Wikipedia

List of ksour in Tunisia

The list of ksars (Arabic: ksour) in Tunisia is established by Herbert Popp and Abdelfettah Kassah and published in their book Les ksour du Sud tunisien : atlas illustré d'un patrimoine culturel in 2010.

It lists 92 ksour, i.e. almost all of the country's buildings – distributed between the governorates of Medenine and Tataouine over an area between Koutine to the north, Ksar Zorgane to the east, Remada to the south and Beni Khedache to the west – except for a few isolated works such as Ksar Sidi Makhlouf, Ksar Morra or Ksar Dhehibat.[1]

Medenine Governorate edit

Beni Khedache Delegation edit

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Boulassouar   33°19.043′N 10°08.495′E / 33.317383°N 10.141583°E / 33.317383; 10.141583 Moggor In ruins [2]
Ksar El Bhayra   33°19.107′N 10°13.491′E / 33.318450°N 10.224850°E / 33.318450; 10.224850 El Bhayra Good condition [3]
Ksar Jedid Gharbi   33°18.055′N 10°17.651′E / 33.300917°N 10.294183°E / 33.300917; 10.294183 Ksar Jedid Restored [4]
Ksar Jedid Chergui   33°18.065′N 10°17.708′E / 33.301083°N 10.295133°E / 33.301083; 10.295133 Ksar Jedid Partially restored [4]
Ksar Hallouf Ksar El Hallouf   33°17.471′N 10°09.429′E / 33.291183°N 10.157150°E / 33.291183; 10.157150 El Medhhar Partially restored [5]
Ksar Barzalia   33°16.577′N 10°10.224′E / 33.276283°N 10.170400°E / 33.276283; 10.170400 Zammour Partially collapsed [6]
Ksar Ouled Ben Youssef   33°16.360′N 10°15.001′E / 33.272667°N 10.250017°E / 33.272667; 10.250017 Demmer Completely ruined [7]
Ksar Zammour Ksar Zemmour,
Ksar Ras Zammour 		  33°16.081′N 10°11.953′E / 33.268017°N 10.199217°E / 33.268017; 10.199217 Zammour Restored [8]
Ksar El Khyr Ksar El Khir,
Ksar El Khiyir 		  33°15.118′N 10°09.582′E / 33.251967°N 10.159700°E / 33.251967; 10.159700 El Khyr In ruins [9]
Ksar Ouled Brahim   33°15.712′N 10°10.329′E / 33.261867°N 10.172150°E / 33.261867; 10.172150 El Khyr More or less in ruins [10]
Ksar Beni Khedache   33°15.036′N 10°12.022′E / 33.250600°N 10.200367°E / 33.250600; 10.200367 Beni Khedache Good condition [11]
Ksar El Kharba Ksar Kherba,
Ksar Khirba,
Ksar El Khirba,
Ksar Jedid El Lemalma 		  33°16.787′N 10°13.025′E / 33.279783°N 10.217083°E / 33.279783; 10.217083 Demmer Partially in ruins [12]
Ksar Jouamaa   33°15.049′N 10°15.486′E / 33.250817°N 10.258100°E / 33.250817; 10.258100 Beni Khedache Partially in ruins [13]
Ksar Krikrya Ksar Kerikeria,
Ksar Kroukiria,
Ksar Krakria 		  33°14.595′N 10°20.0442′E / 33.243250°N 10.3340700°E / 33.243250; 10.3340700 Kroukiria Good condition [14]
Ksar Ouled Bouabid Ksar El Fjayej   33°14.281′N 10°10.262′E / 33.238017°N 10.171033°E / 33.238017; 10.171033 Beni Khedache Completely ruined [15]
Ksar El Mhadha Ksar El Krerada   33°12.756′N 10°11.262′E / 33.212600°N 10.187700°E / 33.212600; 10.187700 Mhadha Completely ruined [16]
Ksar Smoumnia   33°12.662′N 10°19.481′E / 33.211033°N 10.324683°E / 33.211033; 10.324683 Ouerjijen Completely ruined [17]
Ksar Ouerjijen Ksar Mansour,
Ksar Ourjijen,
Ksar Werjijen 		  33°12.580′N 10°21.672′E / 33.209667°N 10.361200°E / 33.209667; 10.361200 Ouerjijen Good condition [18]
Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil   33°10.820′N 10°15.265′E / 33.180333°N 10.254417°E / 33.180333; 10.254417 Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil Good condition [19]
Ksar El Kherachfa Ksar Krerachefa   33°11.313′N 10°17.554′E / 33.188550°N 10.292567°E / 33.188550; 10.292567 Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil Degraded [20]
Ksar Ouled Mohamed Ben Ammar Ksar Mohamed Ben Ammar Mahdaoui,
Ksar Ouled Mehdi 		  33°11.014′N 10°17.098′E / 33.183567°N 10.284967°E / 33.183567; 10.284967 Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil In ruins [21]
Ksar Jra   33°08.862′N 10°13.542′E / 33.147700°N 10.225700°E / 33.147700; 10.225700 Jraa Degraded [22]
Ksar Ouled Mehdi Ksar El Ouzeghna   33°09.466′N 10°14.201′E / 33.157767°N 10.236683°E / 33.157767; 10.236683 Jraa Partially in ruins [23]

Medenine Nord Delegation edit

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Ghbonten Ksar Eghbenten,
Ksar Reboutin 		  33°23.592′N 10°26.329′E / 33.393200°N 10.438817°E / 33.393200; 10.438817 Koutine In ruins [24]
Ksar Ouled Abdallah Ksar Gueblaoui   33°22.138′N 10°26.220′E / 33.368967°N 10.437000°E / 33.368967; 10.437000 Metameur Partially restored [25]
Ksar El Khoukha   33°22.179′N 10°26.224′E / 33.369650°N 10.437067°E / 33.369650; 10.437067 Metameur Completely ruined [25]
Ksar Essouk   33°22.206′N 10°26.221′E / 33.370100°N 10.437017°E / 33.370100; 10.437017 Metameur Degraded [25]
Ksar El Ghoula   33°22.111′N 10°26.184′E / 33.368517°N 10.436400°E / 33.368517; 10.436400 Metameur Completely ruined [25]
Ksar Ouled Meftah   33°22.164′N 10°26.250′E / 33.369400°N 10.437500°E / 33.369400; 10.437500 Metameur Partially restored [25]
Ksar Ouled Brahim Ksar Medenine,
Ksar Touazine,
Ksar Orouch 		  33°20.830′N 10°29.549′E / 33.347167°N 10.492483°E / 33.347167; 10.492483 Medenine Completely restored [26]
Ksar Ommarsia   33°20.847′N 10°29.524′E / 33.347450°N 10.492067°E / 33.347450; 10.492067 Medenine Well restored [26]
Ksar Lobbeira   33°20.847′N 10°29.490′E / 33.347450°N 10.491500°E / 33.347450; 10.491500 Medenine Well restored [26]

Tataouine Governorate edit

Bir Lahmar Delegation edit

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Bir Lahmar Ksar Ababsa   33°10.750′N 10°26.564′E / 33.179167°N 10.442733°E / 33.179167; 10.442733 Bir Lahmar Good condition [27]
Ksar Temzayet Ksar Ababsa   33°08.849′N 10°21.750′E / 33.147483°N 10.362500°E / 33.147483; 10.362500 Bir Lahmar Partially in ruins [28]
Ksar Laaraf   33°08.063′N 10°23.023′E / 33.134383°N 10.383717°E / 33.134383; 10.383717 Bir Lahmar Degraded [29]
Ksar Ouled Boubaker   33°08.885′N 10°26.899′E / 33.148083°N 10.448317°E / 33.148083; 10.448317 Bir Lahmar Good condition [30]
Ksar Bayouli (Oued Graguer)   33°07.108′N 10°24.261′E / 33.118467°N 10.404350°E / 33.118467; 10.404350 Graguer In ruins [31]
Ksar Zhahfa Ksar Ababsa,
Ksar El Zhahfeh,
Ksar Zhaifa 		  33°06.479′N 10°23.295′E / 33.107983°N 10.388250°E / 33.107983; 10.388250 Bir Lahmar Degraded [32]

Ghomrassen Delegation edit

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Hadada Ksar Hadadda   33°06.016′N 10°18.848′E / 33.100267°N 10.314133°E / 33.100267; 10.314133 Ksar Hadada Well restored [33]
Ksar Beni Ghedir Ksar Beni Khedir   33°05.152′N 10°21.145′E / 33.085867°N 10.352417°E / 33.085867; 10.352417 Ghomrassen Good condition [34]
Ksar Bayouli   33°05.086′N 10°22.200′E / 33.084767°N 10.370000°E / 33.084767; 10.370000 Ghomrassen Degraded [35]
Ksar Boughali   33°03.650′N 10°20.267′E / 33.060833°N 10.337783°E / 33.060833; 10.337783 Ghomrassen Degraded [36]
Ksar El Rosfa Ksar Lesafri,
Ksar Rousfa 		  33°03.204′N 10°20.081′E / 33.053400°N 10.334683°E / 33.053400; 10.334683 Ghomrassen Good condition [37]
Ksar Mrabtine   33°01.921′N 10°22.653′E / 33.032017°N 10.377550°E / 33.032017; 10.377550 El Mrabtine Completely restored [38]
Ksar El Ferch   33°00.394′N 10°20.573′E / 33.006567°N 10.342883°E / 33.006567; 10.342883 Ghomrassen Partially restored [39]
Ksar Guermessa Ksar Guermassa   32°59.049′N 10°15.117′E / 32.984150°N 10.251950°E / 32.984150; 10.251950 Guermessa In ruins [40]

Smar Delegation edit

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar El Gaah Ksar El Ghaar,
Ksar Ouled El Haj 		  33°03.935′N 10°48.592′E / 33.065583°N 10.809867°E / 33.065583; 10.809867 Kerchaou In ruins [41]
Ksar Bougoffa Ksar Bougouffa   33°03.351′N 10°55.669′E / 33.055850°N 10.927817°E / 33.055850; 10.927817 Kerchaou In ruins [42]
Ksar Kerchaou Ksar Khirchaou,
Ksar Kerchaw 		  33°02.013′N 10°47.822′E / 33.033550°N 10.797033°E / 33.033550; 10.797033 Kerchaou Good condition [43]
Ksar Kerrouz   33°01.287′N 10°50.182′E / 33.021450°N 10.836367°E / 33.021450; 10.836367 Smar Good condition [44]
Ksar Ghariani Ksar Nfaissia   32°59.726′N 10°54.476′E / 32.995433°N 10.907933°E / 32.995433; 10.907933 Smar Partially restored [45]
Ksar Bhir Ksar B'Hir   32°58.216′N 10°39.672′E / 32.970267°N 10.661200°E / 32.970267; 10.661200 Bhir Good condition [46]
Ksar Beni Mhira (El Ataya) Ksar El Ataya   32°52.365′N 10°49.217′E / 32.872750°N 10.820283°E / 32.872750; 10.820283 Beni Mhira Degraded [47]
Ksar Beni Mhira (Zorgane) Ksar Ouled Mheri   32°52.435′N 10°49.558′E / 32.873917°N 10.825967°E / 32.873917; 10.825967 Beni Mhira Degraded [48]
Ksar El Amerna El Amerna (Beni Mhira)   32°51.930′N 10°52.258′E / 32.865500°N 10.870967°E / 32.865500; 10.870967 Beni Mhira Degraded [49]
Ksar Ouled Oun (Beni Mhira) Ksar El Guein   32°52.057′N 10°53.156′E / 32.867617°N 10.885933°E / 32.867617; 10.885933 Beni Mhira Good condition [50]
Ksar El Ain Ksar El Dhibbene,
Ksar Ech Charchera 		  32°54.469′N 10°57.125′E / 32.907817°N 10.952083°E / 32.907817; 10.952083 Beni Mhira Partially restored [51]

Tataouine Nord Delegation edit

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Tlalet Ech Chehbane Ksar Ech Chehbane,
Ksar Tlelet,
Ksar Tlalet 		  32°59.027′N 10°23.050′E / 32.983783°N 10.384167°E / 32.983783; 10.384167 Tlalet Completely restored [52]
Ksar Ajerda Ksar Jelidet   32°53.890′N 10°29.265′E / 32.898167°N 10.487750°E / 32.898167; 10.487750 Gattoufa Degraded [53]
Ksar Jlalta   32°53.824′N 10°29.359′E / 32.897067°N 10.489317°E / 32.897067; 10.489317 Gattoufa Partially restored [53]
Ksar Ouled Abdelwahed Ksar Ouled Abd El Ouahaa   32°54.237′N 10°31.429′E / 32.903950°N 10.523817°E / 32.903950; 10.523817 New Gattoufa Partially restored [54]
Ksar Ouled Boujlida Ksar Ouesti,
Ksar El Rousti,
Ksar Abdallah,
Ksar El Wostani 		  32°54.237′N 10°31.429′E / 32.903950°N 10.523817°E / 32.903950; 10.523817 New Gattoufa Partially restored [54]
Ksar Ouled M'hemed Ksar Ouled Mahmed,
Ksar Beni Blel 		  32°53.872′N 10°31.508′E / 32.897867°N 10.525133°E / 32.897867; 10.525133 New Gattoufa Partially restored [54]
Ksar Khatma Ksar El M'hamid,
Ksar Hamedia,
Ksar Hriza 		  32°51.063′N 10°32.549′E / 32.851050°N 10.542483°E / 32.851050; 10.542483 El Khatma Degraded [55]
Ksar Bou Harida Ksar Bou-H'Rida,
Ksar Zorgane 		  32°52.123′N 10°33.539′E / 32.868717°N 10.558983°E / 32.868717; 10.558983 El Khatma In ruins [56]
Ksar Beni Yakhzer Ksar Ben Khezer,
Ksar Ikhzeur 		  32°51.053′N 10°34.710′E / 32.850883°N 10.578500°E / 32.850883; 10.578500 El Khatma Completely ruined [57]
Ksar Rodha Khirba of Zitarna   32°49.246′N 10°33.814′E / 32.820767°N 10.563567°E / 32.820767; 10.563567 Ez Zahra Completely ruined [58]
Ksar Ez Zahra Ksar Kherba,
Ksar Krachoua,
Ksar Krachwa 		  32°49.009′N 10°33.953′E / 32.816817°N 10.565883°E / 32.816817; 10.565883 Ez Zahra Restored [59]
Ksar Essaada Ksar Ajej   32°48.223′N 10°40.536′E / 32.803717°N 10.675600°E / 32.803717; 10.675600 Essaada Good condition [60]
Ksar Zorgane Ksar Chgeyeg,
Ksar Jedid 		  32°40.651′N 10°53.937′E / 32.677517°N 10.898950°E / 32.677517; 10.898950 Beni Mhira Partially restored [61]
Ksar Chgeyeg (Hamidia)   32°39.406′N 10°52.244′E / 32.656767°N 10.870733°E / 32.656767; 10.870733 Beni Mhira Good condition [62]
Ksar Chgeyeg (Krechoua)   32°39.478′N 10°52.184′E / 32.657967°N 10.869733°E / 32.657967; 10.869733 Beni Mhira Good condition [62]

Tataouine Sud Delegation edit

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Meguebla Ksar Mguebleh   32°55.573′N 10°25.603′E / 32.926217°N 10.426717°E / 32.926217; 10.426717 Tataouine Restored [63]
Ksar Dghaghra (Ouled Abdallah) Ksar Tataouine   32°55.269′N 10°26.521′E / 32.921150°N 10.442017°E / 32.921150; 10.442017 Tataouine Completely restored [64]
Ksar Chenini   32°54.738′N 10°15.725′E / 32.912300°N 10.262083°E / 32.912300; 10.262083 Chenini Degraded [65]
Ksar Ghorghar   32°54.484′N 10°26.498′E / 32.908067°N 10.441633°E / 32.908067; 10.441633 Tataouine Degraded [66]
Ksar Boujlida   32°54.485′N 10°26.455′E / 32.908083°N 10.440917°E / 32.908083; 10.440917 Tataouine Degraded [66]
Ksar Beni Barka   32°53.177′N 10°26.047′E / 32.886283°N 10.434117°E / 32.886283; 10.434117 Maztouria Completely ruined [67]
Ksar Tounket   32°52.941′N 10°29.895′E / 32.882350°N 10.498250°E / 32.882350; 10.498250 Tounket Degraded [68]
Ksar Douiret   32°52.135′N 10°17.187′E / 32.868917°N 10.286450°E / 32.868917; 10.286450 Douiret Completely ruined [69]
Ksar Ouled Debbab   32°52.176′N 10°22.904′E / 32.869600°N 10.381733°E / 32.869600; 10.381733 Masreb Partially restored [70]
Ksar Ouled Oun (Maztouria) Ksar Zenndag   32°51.826′N 10°28.325′E / 32.863767°N 10.472083°E / 32.863767; 10.472083 Maztouria Restored [71]
Ksar Aouadid   32°51.889′N 10°28.262′E / 32.864817°N 10.471033°E / 32.864817; 10.471033 Maztouria Completely restored [72]
Ksar El Kedim Ksar of Zenata,
Ksar Khalifa Zenati 		  32°50.868′N 10°28.062′E / 32.847800°N 10.467700°E / 32.847800; 10.467700 Maztouria Restored [73]
Ksar Dghaghra Ksar Rekhaissa   32°50.489′N 10°28.094′E / 32.841483°N 10.468233°E / 32.841483; 10.468233 Maztouria Completely restored [74]
Ksar Maaned Ksar M'Aned   32°49.579′N 10°30.994′E / 32.826317°N 10.516567°E / 32.826317; 10.516567 Ez Zahra Degraded [75]
Ksar Bouziri   32°48.374′N 10°27.305′E / 32.806233°N 10.455083°E / 32.806233; 10.455083 Bouziri In ruins [76]
Ksar Ouled Abd Essayed Ksar Sirfine   32°48.455′N 10°28.882′E / 32.807583°N 10.481367°E / 32.807583; 10.481367 Sirfine Degraded [77]
Ksar Tamelest Ksar El Ghoula,
Ksar Ouled Chehida 		  32°47.629′N 10°28.360′E / 32.793817°N 10.472667°E / 32.793817; 10.472667 Tamelest In ruins [78]
Ksar Ouled Soltane   32°47.312′N 10°30.874′E / 32.788533°N 10.514567°E / 32.788533; 10.514567 Ouled Soltane Completely restored [79]
Ksar Remtha   32°44.050′N 10°28.729′E / 32.734167°N 10.478817°E / 32.734167; 10.478817 Remtha Good condition [80]
Ksar El Mourra Dghaghra Ksar Dghaghra,
Ksar El Mourra 		  32°30.935′N 10°23.768′E / 32.515583°N 10.396133°E / 32.515583; 10.396133 Bir Mourra Completely restored [81]

References edit

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  77. ^ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 344–345).
  78. ^ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 346–347).
  79. ^ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 348–351).
  80. ^ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 352–353).
  81. ^ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 354–356).

Bibliography edit

  • Popp, Herbert; Kassah, Abdelfettah (2010). Les ksour du Sud tunisien : atlas illustré d'un patrimoine culturel (in French). Bayreuth: Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Bayreuth. ISBN 978-3-939-14604-9.
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