This is a list of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, the largest of which is Greenland. Note that the definition of the ocean used by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) excludes the seas, gulfs, bays, etc., bordering the ocean itself.[1] Thus, for instance, not all of the islands of the United Kingdom are actually in or bordering on the Atlantic. For reference, islands in gulfs and seas are included in a separate section. Oceanic islands are formed by seamounts rising from the ocean floor with peaks above the surface of the ocean and are not parts of continental tectonic plates.
List by subregion
editNorth Atlantic Ocean
editEast
edit- Azores (Portugal)
- Berlengas (Portugal)
- Bissagos Islands (Guinea-Bissau)
- Canary Islands (Spain)
- Cape Verde Islands
- British territories:
- Great Britain
- Anglesey (Wales, United Kingdom)
- Isle of Man (British Crown Dependency)
- Hebrides (Scotland, United Kingdom)
- Orkney (Scotland, United Kingdom)
- Shetland (Scotland, United Kingdom)
- Isles of Scilly (England, United Kingdom)
- Isle of Wight (England, United Kingdom)
- Channel Islands an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy which are dependencies of the British Crown.
- Ireland
- Some of the minor islands of Ireland
- Madeira (Portugal)
- Rockall
- São Tomé and Príncipe
North
edit- Faroe Islands (Denmark)
- Greenland (Denmark)
- Appat Island, Akilia, Alluttoq, Ammassalik, Anoraliuirsoq, Apusiaajik Island, Bjonesk, Clavering, Disko (Qeqertarsuaq), Egger, Eila, Hazenland, Skjoldungen, Hendrik, Herbert, Ikeq, Illorsuit Island, Ile de France, Inussullissuaq, John Murray, Kiatassuaq, Kuhn, Kulusuk, Lindhands, Lynns, Qeqertarsuatsiaq, Salleq Island, Salliaruseq Island, Simiutaq, Talerua, Uummannaq Island, Warming Island
- Iceland
- Inhabited islands: Vestmannaeyjar, Hrísey, Grímsey, Flatey. See also list here minor islands of Iceland
- Baffin Island (Canada)
West
edit- Trinidad and Tobago
- Antigua and Barbuda (one side borders the Atlantic)
- Guadeloupe
- Dominica
- The Bahamas
- Barbados
- Bermuda (United Kingdom)
- Newfoundland (Canada)
- Oak Island (Canada)
- Sable Island (Canada)
- Coastal islands of the United States (north to south)
- Matinicus Island, Monhegan Island, Mount Desert Island, Isles of Shoals, Boston Harbor Islands, Prudence Island, Conanicut Island, Aquidneck Island, Elizabeth Islands, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket Island, Fishers Island, Block Island, Long Island, Fire Island, Manhattan, Roosevelt Island, Staten Island, Barnegat Bay Island, Long Beach Island, Bonnet Island, Brigantine Island, Absecon Island, Peck's Beach Island, Ludlum Island, Seven Mile Island, Wildwoods Island, Cape May Island, Assateague Island, Chincoteague Island, Outer Banks, Sea Islands, Hilton Head Island, Key West (part of Florida Keys)
South
editSouth Atlantic Ocean
edit- Ascension Island (United Kingdom)
- Saint Helena (United Kingdom)
- Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)
- Gough Island (United Kingdom)
- Inaccessible Island (United Kingdom)
- Nightingale Island (United Kingdom)
- Trindade and Martim Vaz (Brazil)
- Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago (Brazil)
- Rocas Atoll (Brazil)
- Fernando de Noronha (Brazil)
- Isla de Lobos (Uruguay)
- Isla Bermejo (Argentina)
Antarctic region
edit- Bouvet Island (Norway)
- Falkland Islands (United Kingdom, contested by Argentina)
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)
- Tierra del Fuego (Argentina and Chile)
- Isla de los Estados (Argentina)
- Isla Observatorio (Argentina)
- Gable Island (Argentina)
In gulfs and seas
editWithin the Caribbean Sea:
Within the Gulf of Guinea:
Within the Greenland Sea:
Within the Norwegian Sea:
- Lofoten, Norway, which has four major islands
- Hinnøya, Norway and more in Vesterålen
Within the Gulf of St. Lawrence:
- Anticosti (Canada)
- Cape Breton Island (Canada)
- Magdalen Islands (Canada)
- Prince Edward Island (Canada)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
Others:
See also
edit- Lists of islands (by ocean, continent, etc.)
References
edit- ^ "Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2020.