List of invasive species in Portugal

This is a list of invasive species in Portugal. The species tagged with a cross (†) have the legal status of invasive species (Decreto-Lei n.º 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro). The remaining are considered invasive by investigators in Portugal. The species tagged with an "M" are classified as invasive only in Madeira.

Invertebrates

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Popillia japonica on the Azores.

Amphibians

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Reptiles

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A Madeiran wall lizard on the Azores. Although native to Portugal (Madeira), the Madeiran wall lizard has also rapidly spread through the Azores due to the lack of other lizard species

Fish

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Birds

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Source:[35]


Family Anatidae:

Family Columbidae:

Family Estrildidae:

Family Phasianidae:

Family Ploceidae:

Family Psittacidae:

Mammals

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Plants

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Acacia melanoxylon in Nazaré. Acacias are highly invasive in Portuguese sand dunes
 
Carpobrotus edulis in Cabo da Roca
 
Agave americana on Santa Maria Island, Azores
 
Pittosporum undulatum on Pico Island, a major threat to the endemic laurisilva of the Azores
 
Cortaderia selloana growing spontaneously in Lisbon

References

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  1. ^ "Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)". www.cabi.org.
  2. ^ "Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
  3. ^ "Anguillicoloides crassus". www.cabi.org.
  4. ^ "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)". www.cabi.org.
  5. ^ "Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)". CABI.org. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  6. ^ "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". www.cabi.org.
  7. ^ "Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)". www.cabi.org.
  8. ^ "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". www.cabi.org.
  9. ^ "Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)". www.cabi.org.
  10. ^ "Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)". www.cabi.org.
  11. ^ "Austrominius modestus". www.cabi.org.
  12. ^ "Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)". CABI.org. 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  13. ^ "Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". www.cabi.org.
  14. ^ "Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)". www.cabi.org.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Decreto-Lei n.o 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro" [Decree-Law No 565/99 of December 21] (PDF). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional. 21 December 1999. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  16. ^ "Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)". CABI.org. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  17. ^ "Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)". www.cabi.org.
  18. ^ "Lumbricus terrestris". www.cabi.org.
  19. ^ "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". www.cabi.org.
  20. ^ University), Guenter Schuster (Eastern Kentucky; Illinois), Chris Taylor (University of; Cordeiro (NatureServe), Jay (June 1, 2010). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Pacifastacus leniusculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  21. ^ "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". www.cabi.org.
  22. ^ "Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)". www.cabi.org.
  23. ^ "Popillia japonica Newman" (PDF). azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  24. ^ "Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)". www.cabi.org.
  25. ^ "Styela clava (Asian tunicate)". www.cabi.org.
  26. ^ "Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)". www.cabi.org.
  27. ^ "Tricellaria inopinata". www.cabi.org.
  28. ^ "Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)". www.cabi.org.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx "Decreto-Lei 92/2019, 2019-07-10" (in Portuguese). Diário da República. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  30. ^ Assessment), Sherif Baha El Din (SRLI & Global Reptile; Marc Cheylan (Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (UMR 5175 CNRS), 1919 route de Mende; Claudia Corti (Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Università di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia "La Specola"; Assessment), Valentín Pérez Mellado (SRLI Reptile; Juan Pleguezuelos (Dep Animal Biology, Fac Sciences; Assessment), Paulo Sá-Sousa (SRLI Reptile; Milan Vogrin (DPPVN, Rače; Awad Al Johany (King Saud University, Riyadh (February 7, 2012). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Chamaeleo chamaeleon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Sá-Sousa, Paulo; Sindaco, Roberto (December 14, 2008). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Teira dugesii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  32. ^ "Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)". www.cabi.org.
  33. ^ "Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)". www.cabi.org.
  34. ^ "Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)". www.cabi.org.
  35. ^ Matias, R. 2002. "Aves Exóticas que Nidificam em Portugal Continental". Ed. do Instituto de Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa. 110pp.[1]
  36. ^ "Mustela furo (ferret)". www.cabi.org.
  37. ^ "Neovison vison (American mink)". www.cabi.org.
  38. ^ Luis A. Ruedas (Department of Biology Portland State University Portland, Oregon (September 1, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rattus norvegicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  39. ^ Palomo, L. J.; Mitsainas, G.; Yigit, Nuri; Kryštufek, Boris; Group), Rainer Hutterer (IUCN SSC Insectivore Specialist (September 7, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rattus rattus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Domingues de Almeida, João; Freitas, Helena (2006). "Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – A reassessment". 30. pp. 117–130. ISSN 0214-4565. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
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