Before the Republic of India was established on 26 January 1950, all Indian subjects of the princely states and Indian rulers were entitled to substantive knighthoods (the Order of the Star of India and the Order of the Indian Empire).[1] Those Indian rulers who received other British orders of knighthood were only considered honorary members of those orders.[citation needed]
The following is a partial list of honorary British knighthoods as given to Indian rulers and members of the ruling families up to 1947 (the Orders of the Star of India and the Indian Empire are considered substantive). Rulers of states that are presently part of what is now Pakistan are included in this article. The order moves from the most prestigious states (21-guns) to least prestigious (9-guns).
Note that this list does not include knighthoods awarded by the various Royal Houses in India, which are described in the articles of the individual princely states. This list also does not include orders of knighthood granted to Indian rulers by other foreign countries, such as France.
Rulers by Indian princely state edit
21-gun salute edit
Hyderabad
- Mir Mahbub Ali Khan - GCB (1902)
- Asaf Jah VII - GBE (1917)
- Azam Jah - GBE (1943)
Mysore
- Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV - GBE (1917)
- Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar - GCB (1946)
Jammu and Kashmir
- Ram Singh - KCB (1895)
- Partab Singh of Kashmir - GBE (1918)
- Hari Singh - GCVO (1946), KCVO (1922)
- Khanbhadur Akram Ali Khan. - GBE (1940)
Gwalior
- Jayajirao Scindia - GCB (1877)
- Madho Rao Scindia - GCVO (1902), GBE (1917)
19-gun salute edit
Bhopal
- Sultan Kaikhusrau Jahan Begum - GBE (1917)
Kolhapur
- Shahu IV - GCVO (1903)
17-gun salute edit
Kotah
- Umed Singhji II - GBE (1918)
Bahawalpur (now in Pakistan)
- Sadeq Mohammad Khan V - KCVO (1922)
Bikaner
- Ganga Singh - GCVO(1919), GBE (1921), KCB (1918)
Cutch
- Vijayaraji - GBE (1945)
Jodhpur
- Sumair Singh - KBE (1918)
- Umaid Singh - KCVO (1922)
Patiala
- Bhupinder Singh - GCVO (1922), GBE (1918)
- Yadavindra Singh - GBE (1942)
15-gun salute edit
Dholpur
- Udaybhanu Singh - KCVO (1922)
Dhar
- Udajirao II - KCVO (1922), KBE (1917)
Idar
- Pratap Singh of Idar - GCB (1918), KCB (1901), GCVO (1911)
Rampur
- Hamid Ali Khan Bahadur - GCVO (1911)
Swat (now part of Pakistan)
- Abdul Wadud - KBE (1930)
13-gun salute edit
Kapurthala
- Jagatjit Singh Bahadur - GBE (1927)
Nawanagar
- K.S. Ranjitsinhji - GBE (1919)
Ratlam
- Sajjan Singh - KCVO (1922)
Jaora
- Muhammad Ifthikar Ali Khan Bahadur - GBE (1937)
Palanpur
- Taley Muhammad Khan Bahadur - KCVO (1922)
Rajpipla
- Vijaysinhji Chhatrasinhji - GBE (1945)
Tripura
- Bir Bikram Kishore - GBE (1946)
11-gun salute edit
Assam
Hiralal Phukan -1917(A.D.)
Received Order of British India First Class in Delhi Durban.
Narendra Nath Phukan -1941
For fighting courageous in the Second World War. And, also received the Indian Recruiting Badge.
Morvi
- Lakhdhiraji Waghji - GBE (1939)
Narsingarh
- Jodhpuriji Shri Huzur Rani Bapu Shiv Kanwarji Sahiba, Rani of Narsingarh - DBE (1924)
Religious heads edit
The Aga Khan edit
As a religious head, the Aga Khan is not a monarch per se, but until 1947 merited a 13-gun salute
- Aga Khan III-GCMG, GCVO
- Aga Khan IV-KBE (2003)
Political pensioners edit
Those ruling families had lost ruling rights by the 20th century.
Murshidabad (entitled to a 19-gun personal salute)
- Nawab Sayyid Wasif Ali Mirza Khan-KCVO (1912)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "The Grand Chapter of the Star of India at Calcutta, 1 January 1876". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
The Order of the Star of India was an Indian Knighthood established in 1861 to strengthen bond between the rulers of India and the British Crown.