List of football league clubs in the top four tiers of English football (i.e. the Premier League and the English Football League), as of the 2023–24 season, by year formed. To provide a consistent methodology, the year used is that published by the clubs themselves. Where month and day are also published, these are recorded in the notes.
Different sources offer alternative dates for club foundation dates, and the date attributed to a club can be disputed.[1] Reasons for differences include:
- Informal status: Clubs can originate as an unincorporated association; sources may include this relatively informal period as part of their history.
- Mergers: Clubs can form by a merger of two clubs, with the date of one of the original clubs being selected as the foundation date.
- Liquidation: Some clubs were liquidated, with a new club adopting the history of the liquidated club.
- Historicity: Some dates are based on non-contemporary accounts with sources of uncertain provenance.
- Continuity: Contemporary newspaper reports may give club names whose direct connection to modern-day clubs is not established.
- Viewing a relocation as a foundation: This applies to MK Dons[2]
Other listings of club foundation dates using different criteria are available.[3]
# | Year published by club | Club | Season 2023–24 | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1862 | Notts County | League Two | The organisational link between the 1862 club and "Notts Foot-ball Club" of 1864 (the Notts County of today) unclear.[5] |
2 | 1863[6] | Stoke City | Championship | Prior to Notts County rejoining the League in 2023, Stoke City stated they were the oldest professional Football League Club in the world, existing since 1863.[7]
Evidence for foundation in 1863 is provided by "The Book of Football"(1905), which names four founder players, and a date of 1863 while discussing Stoke City.[8] That date was adopted by the current club for anniversary celebrations in 1963[9] and 2013,[10] and included in the current crest.[11] However the 1863 date is disputed.[12] The earliest known newspaper reports of Stoke City under the name Stoke Ramblers, in 1868, stated that Stoke Ramblers had been formed that season,[13][14] and some of the details in these reports may have been used in the 1905 book in the description of the events claimed to be in 1863.[15] The club underwent a merger in 1878, when it became known simply as Stoke, and was liquidated in 1908, but refounded shortly after.[16] Contemporary reports called this refounded club, "new"[17] |
3 | 1864 | Wrexham AFC | League Two | Wrexham Football and Athletic Club founded in 1864, renamed as Wrexham Football Club in 1872 and wound up in 1883, to be replaced by Wrexham Olympic Football Club. This club was renamed to Wrexham Football Club in 1888.[18] |
4 | 1865[19] | Nottingham Forest[20] | Premier League | Nottingham Forest state that a group of shinney players founded the club in 1865.[19]
The exact date of the club's formation is unknown,[21] but returns from the club to the 1870s Alcock's Football Annual stated October 1865 as the month of formation,[22] and football matches were documented from 1866.[23] A late Victorian source described the date of formation of Forest as "a matter of some uncertainty, but most probably as far back as 1864".[24] Former league club Notts County claim an earlier foundation date of 1862;[25] following their relegation from the fourth tier of the English Football League in 2019, the EFL stated that Nottingham Forest were now the oldest professional football league club.[21] This was contested by Stoke City, who claim 1863[7] as their foundation year. |
5 | 1867[26] | Sheffield Wednesday[27] | Championship | The club state a foundation date of 4 September 1867.[26]
The club were founded as The Wednesday Football Club in 1867 as an offshoot of The Wednesday Cricket Club formed 1820.[28] The exact date of formation is disputed, with both 4 and 5 September 1867 reported as the date of formation in newspapers published in the same week.[29] The first reported practice match was on 12 October 1867;[30] their first competitive fixtures were in February 1868 in the Cromwell Cup. The club formally adopted its current name in 1929, previously it was referred to variously as Wednesday,[31] The Wednesday[32] and Sheffield Wednesday.[29] |
6 | 1871[33] | Reading[34] | League One | Uncertainty whether formed in 1871 or 1872[35] |
7 | 1874[36] | Aston Villa[37] | Premier League | Some debate over March or November 1874[38][39] Villa say 21 November 1874 is a legend.[40] |
8 | 1874[41] | Bolton Wanderers[42] | League One | Formed as Christ Church FC, no exact date known though possibly June. Renamed Bolton Wanderers in 1877 |
9 | 1875[43] | Birmingham City[44] | Championship | Founded as Small Heath Alliance in 1875, exact date unknown |
10 | 1875[45] | Blackburn Rovers[46] | Championship | Founded at a meeting on 5 November 1875 |
11 | 1876[47] | Middlesbrough | Championship | Original club founded in 1876,[48] though date stated as vague. Other source says 20 October 1876.[49] Club merged then demerged from another club in 1892. |
12 | 1876[50] | Port Vale | League One | Disputed whether original club foundation is 1876 or 1879,.[51] Exact date in 1876 not known. The club was wound up, with the name used by a successor club in 1909. |
13 | 1877[52] | Crewe Alexandra[53] | League Two | No date for formation in 1877. |
14 | 1877[54] | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Premier League | Originally called St Lukes, date not recorded. Merged with another club in 1879.[55] |
15 | 1878[56] | Everton[57] | Premier League | Formed as St Domingo's, 1 January 1878 |
16 | 1878[58] | Ipswich Town | Championship | Founded 16 October 1878. Merged with a rugby club in 1888.[59] |
17 | 1878[60] | Manchester United[61] | Premier League | Founded in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR F.C. Renamed in 1902; liquidation was avoided.[62] |
18 | 1878[63] | West Bromwich Albion | Championship | Disputed whether 1878 or 1879, any football in 1878 on an informal basis[clarification needed].[64] Club states 1878. |
19 | 1878[65] | Grimsby Town | League Two | |
20= | 1879[66] | Doncaster Rovers | League Two | Liquidated and reformed in 1914.[67] |
21 | 1879[68] | Fulham[69] | Premier League | Primarily cricket in its early days. |
22 | 1879[70] | Sunderland | Championship | First recorded competitive game was against Ferryhill Athletic on 13 November 1880. In 1881 the club's name was changed to Sunderland Association Football Club. Dispute over 1879 and 1880.[71] |
23 | 1879[72] | Swindon Town | League Two | Dispute on whether formation was in 1879 or 1881. Merged with another club in 1881.[73] Club only states 1879. |
24 | 1880[74] | Manchester City[75] | Premier League | Started as a church team, exact date not known |
25 | 1880[76] | Preston North End[77] | Championship | Given in club history as May 1880, not clear when football started to be played. |
26 | 1881[78] | Watford | Championship | West Herts (formerly Watford Rovers, founded 1881) absorbed rivals Watford St Mary's in 1898 and were renamed Watford.[79] |
27 | 1882[80] | Burnley[81] | Premier League | |
28 | 1882[82] | Tottenham Hotspur[83] | Premier League | 5 September 1882 as Hotspur Football Club |
29 | 1882[84] | Queens Park Rangers | Championship | Amalgamation of two clubs in 1886 with the older formed in 1882, 1882 is in the club crest.[85] The club states 1882 "signifies the very earliest roots of our club's beginnings" |
30 | 1883[86] | Bristol Rovers[87] | League One | September 1883 |
31 | 1883[88] | Coventry City[89] | Championship | Coventry City formed as Singers F.C. in 1883 at an unknown date before adopting their current name in 1898. |
32 | 1883[90] | Stockport County | League Two | |
33 | 1884[91] | Derby County[92] | League One | An offshoot of Derbyshire County Cricket Club |
34 | 1884[93] | Leicester City | Championship | Original club, Leicester Fosse, closed down in 1919 to be replaced by Leicester City.[94] Club's history states first football match 1 November 1884. |
35 | 1884[95] | Tranmere Rovers | League Two | Original club, Belmont FC, closed down in 1884 to be replaced by Tranmere.[94] |
36 | 1884[96] | Lincoln City[97] | League One | The club state they were officially formed as an amateur association in 1884, though there had been a team playing since the 1860s |
37 | 1885[98] | Luton Town[99] | Premier League | Merger between local clubs, Wanderers and Excelsior, announced on 11 April 1885 |
38 | 1885[100] | Millwall[101] | Championship | No exact date supplied by club |
39 | 1885[102] | Southampton[103] | Premier League | |
40 | 1886[104] | Arsenal | Premier League | No exact date given, described as 'late 1886' |
41 | 1886[105] | Plymouth Argyle | Championship | The club state 1886 was the year "the original Argyle was formed".[105] |
42 | 1886[106] | Shrewsbury Town | League One | Club views 1886 as the origin, though says roots go back to 1879.[106] |
43 | 1887[107] | Blackpool | League One | Formed by breakaway from another club[108] 1877 sometimes claimed, however club states "founded in 1887 on the back of a breakaway from local outfit St John's FC" |
44 | 1887[109] | Barnsley | League One | Founded as "Barnsley St. Peter's" on 17 September 1887,[109] but subsequently dropped the "St. Peter's" in 1897. |
45 | 1887[110] | Cheltenham Town | League One | Club states previously thought to be 1892, moved back to 1887 due to evidence of football being played earlier in the town.[110] |
46 | 1887[111] | Wycombe Wanderers | League One | |
47 | 1888[112] | Walsall | League Two | Amalgamation of two older clubs as Walsall Town Swifts |
48 | 1888[113] | Leyton Orient | League Two | Founded in 1881 as the Glyn Cricket Club; the club began playing football as Orient in 1888. Club state the existing Cricket Club adopted football on 3 March 1888.[113] |
49 | 1889[114] | Brentford | Premier League | Club states 10 October 1889.[114] |
50 | 1889[115] | Forest Green Rovers | League Two | Founded October 1889 |
51 | 1889[116] | Sheffield United[117] | Premier League | Club state foundation on 22 March 1889[116] |
52 | 1892[118] | Liverpool | Premier League | The club state that nn 15 March 1892, John Houlding broke from the board of Everton to form Liverpool FC, and that the club was formally recognised by the Board of Trade on 3 June.[118] |
53 | 1892[119] | Newcastle United | Premier League | Began in May 1892 when two clubs joined. |
54 | 1893[120] | Gillingham | League Two | Formed as New Brompton Football Club in 1893 before being renamed Gillingham in 1912. The 1893 date was displayed on the club badge from 1995 to 2007 however, the club celebrated 2012 as '100 years since the birth of the Gills'.[121] |
55 | 1893[122] | Oxford United | League One | History includes a merger in 1911.[122] |
56 | 1894[123] | Bristol City | Championship | |
57 | 1896[124] | Crawley Town | League Two | Played informally from 1890.[125] |
58 | 1897[126] | Mansfield Town | League Two | Club states "many dates have been given, however most are apocryphal or at the very least wildly inaccurate" |
59 | 1897[127] | Northampton Town | League One | Went into administration in 1992 but escaped liquidation.[128] Club states foundation on 6 March 1897.[127] |
60 | 1898[129] | Sutton United | League Two | Club was formed on 5 March 1898 after Sutton Guild Rovers F.C and Sutton Association F.C agreed to merge.[129] |
61 | 1898[130] | Portsmouth | League One | Wound up and immediately reformed in July 1912 to evade debts of the original 1898 club. Club state 1898 in their history without the winding-up.[130] |
62 | 1899[131] | AFC Bournemouth | Premier League | Formed as Boscombe FC in 1899 from an earlier club; some give 1890 as original date.[132] |
64 | 1899[133] | Cardiff City | Championship | Formed as Riverside. |
64 | 1895[134] | West Ham United | Premier League | Forerunner was Thames Ironworks in 1895. |
65 | 1901[135] | Brighton & Hove Albion | Premier League | Claims of connection to previous clubs.[136] Club states date of 24 June 1901.[135] |
66 | 1901[137] | Barrow AFC | League Two | |
67 | 1901[138] | Exeter City | League One | Adopted current name in 1904,[139] previously thought to be a merger. |
68 | 1902[140] | Norwich City[141] | Championship | Original club liquidated 1917 and reformed 1919. |
69 | 1903[142] | Bradford City | League Two | formed from Manningham FC after a switch from Rugby League [143] |
70 | 1904[144] | Carlisle United | League One | Liquidation and reform in 1911. |
71 | 1904[145] | Hull City[146] | Championship | |
72 | 1905[147] | Crystal Palace[148] | Premier League | The club previously published a foundation date of 1905, however they released research in 2020 suggesting an 1861 date, stating that they were "staking a claim to be recognised as the world's oldest league club in existence still playing professional football." This asserts a continuity between a club named Crystal Palace Football Club founded in 1861 and the club in 1905, even though the 1861 club ceased to play fixtures after 1876. The continuity claim is based on the "Crystal Palace Club", which ran the overall site, continuing in existence after the original Crystal Palace Football club stopped playing in 1876, and also a 1906 Crystal Palace handbook including players prior to 1876 in the listing of previous players[149] The 1861 date was added to the club crest in June 2022, replacing 1905.[150]
This claim is however disputed. For example, some historians claim the link between the modern club and the 1861 club is not established, with newspapers in 1905 reporting this as a new club, and the registration with the Football Association lapsing in 1876.[1] In addition, Stoke City and Fulham respectively make competing claims to be the oldest league club (1863)[7] and oldest club in London (1879)[151] with later dates. Also, the EFL have stated that Nottingham Forest are the oldest current League club (1865).[21] |
73 | 1905[152] | Charlton Athletic[153] | League One | |
74 | 1905[154] | Chelsea[155] | Premier League | Date given by club 10 March 1905.[154] |
75 | 1908[156] | Huddersfield Town | Championship | Liquidated and reformed in 1912[157] |
76 | 1912[158] | Cambridge United[159] | League One | |
77 | 1912[160] | Swansea City | Championship | Original club wound up in 1985[161] |
78 | 1914[162] | Harrogate Town | League Two | Harrogate AFC joined the Northern Football League in 1914, but the First World War meant that fixtures were postponed. Harrogate AFC would play their first game in 1919. Adopted the name Harrogate Town in 1948.[162] |
79 | 1919[163] | Leeds United[164] | Championship | Formed 17 October 1919 following disbanding of a previous club. |
80 | 1920[165] | Morecambe[166] | League Two | Club states 7 May 1920 [165] |
81 | 1925[167] | Rotherham United | Championship | 1925 merger[168] |
82 | 1932[169] | Wigan Athletic | League One | Several teams created and wound up prior to current club.[170] |
83 | 1934[171] | Peterborough United[172] | League One | Club created 17 May 1934.[171] |
84 | 1937[173] | Colchester United | League Two | Replaced an amateur club which folded the same year[174] Club announced 14 July 1937 |
85 | 1940[175] | Salford City | League Two | |
86 | 1950[177] | Burton Albion | League One | Succeeded other clubs in the town.[178] Club states 6 July 1950.[177] |
87 | 1968[179] | Accrington Stanley | League Two | Reformed, following the demise of a previous club of the same name in 1963.[180] |
88 | 1976[181] | Stevenage | League One | |
89 | 1989[182] | Newport County | League Two | Liquidated and reformed in 1989.[183] Club states "It is important to distinguish between Newport County (the Ironsides) a club of the past and Newport County AFC (the Exiles) the club of the present and the future)." |
90 | 1997[184] | Fleetwood Town | League One | Several previous versions. The club site states "The club reformed as Fleetwood Wanderers in 1997" |
91 | 2002[185] | AFC Wimbledon | League Two | viewed as a new club and not a continuation of Wimbledon FC |
92 | 2004[186] | MK Dons | League Two | Although the club was a continuation of Wimbledon FC (formed 1889), moving from Wimbledon to Milton Keynes in 2003, the club considers its foundation from when the club was renamed in 2004.[2] |
References
edit- ^ a b ""Football historians round on 'slightly absurd' Crystal Palace over claim to overtake Stoke, Nottingham Forest and Notts County"". 6 May 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
Crystal Palace's claim to be suddenly be crowned the oldest professional football club in the world has been shouted down by historians.
- ^ a b "MK Dons v AFC Wimbledon: Stuart Murdoch's story".
- ^ Westby, Martin. England's Oldest Football Clubs 1815-1889: A new chronological classification of early football (Folk, School, Military, County, Rugby, & Association). p. 404.
- ^ "Outside the Box: Warning to managers - quadruple jeopardy of signing the double-jointed".
- ^ "Calls for plaque to recognise meeting at city hotel which created Notts County FC".
- ^ "Key Information". Retrieved 20 February 2020.
Year Formed: 1863
- ^ a b c "The Story". Stoke City. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
Stoke City are the world's oldest professional Football League club ... and what a story it has been[..]Record books say City were founded in 1863.
- ^ "Myths, truths and pioneers: the early development of association football in The Potteries" (PDF). Manchester Metropolitan University. p. 8. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
The origins of this narrative can be traced to the early twentieth century and the publication in 1905 of The Book of Football. This appears to be the first significant publication to name the four Old Carthusians as founders of the club[...]The Book of Football wording is ambiguous and if read a certain way would suggest that football in general started around 1863 and that a club followed some time later.
- ^ "Nottingham Forest fans' fury at Stoke City claim". Stoke Sentinel. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
A centenary was celebrated in 1963 with a friendly against Real Madrid and T-shirts distributed to fans for the 150th anniversary in 2013.
- ^ "A Proud Day For The Potters". Stoke City FC. 16 April 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
Stoke City were acclaimed by leading figures from the worlds of politics and football when they took their 150th Anniversary celebrations to the Houses of Parliament in Westminster.
- ^ "2019/20 Kit Reveal". Stoke City FC. May 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ "Nottingham Forest are now Football League's oldest club, not Stoke City". 9 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
However, since then football fans and experts alike have questioned the validity of that claim.
- ^ "Football Match". Birmingham Daily Post. 11 December 1868.
The Ramblers is a new club, only started this season
- ^ "Nottingham Forest are now Football League's oldest club, not Stoke City". Retrieved 20 February 2020.
Official records show that a club known as Stoke Ramblers was formed in October 1868 when they played their first game," he said. "That club later merged with Stoke Victoria Cricket Club and eventually became Stoke City.
- ^ "Classic clubs:Stoke City". Archived from the original on 1 October 2017.
The Book of Football in particular gives an account of the club being formed by a group of Old Carthusians (former pupils of Charterhouse school), including one named Armand, in 1863. However, there does not seem to be any contemporary evidence of that club existing, and The Field newspaper subsequently reported that an association football club had been formed in Stoke by former Charterhouse pupils, including one named Almond, in 1868. Investigations by the Before the D football blog conclude that the 1863 claim is an error, and that "Armand" was actually "Almond".
- ^ "Classic Clubs: Stoke City – Uncertain Origins". Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
in 1878, Stoke Ramblers merged with Stoke Victoria Athletic to become Stoke Football Club[...]They were relegated to the Second Division in 1907, then resigned from the Football League in 1908. The club subsequently folded due to the financial difficulties. However, a successor club, also called Stoke FC, was immediately formed.
- ^ "Mr A J Barker". Staffordshire Sentinel. 4 September 1908.
They had given the new club the name of the old club
- ^ "Wrexham AFC".
- ^ a b "History of Nottingham Forest". Nottingham Forest. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
In 1865, a group of Nottingham-based shinney - a sport similar to hockey - players met at the Clinton Arms on Shakespeare Street. It was here that JS Scrimshaw's proposition to begin playing football instead was passed, and Notts Forest Football Club was born.
- ^ "The forgotten story of … Sam Weller Widdowson: footballer, cricketer, innovator".
- ^ a b c "EFL confirm that Nottingham Forest are now Football League's oldest club, not Stoke City".
However, we can confirm that Forest will be the oldest club, formed at an unknown date in 1865, and documented as playing its first games in 1866.
- ^ Westby, Martin. England's Oldest Football Clubs 1815-1889: A new chronological classification of early football (Folk, School, Military, County, Rugby, & Association). p. 404.
- ^ "The Notts Forest Foot-Ball club". Nottingham Journal. 17 February 1866.
Weather permitting, ball kicked off every Saturday afternoon at 2:30 on the Forest Football ground.
- ^ "Notts Forest Football Club". Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News. 19 March 1892. p. 18.
- ^ "About Us". Retrieved 4 July 2019.
Founded: 1862
- ^ a b "Facts and figures". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ Dickenson, Jason (4 September 2017). "150 years of Sheffield Wednesday: A night in the Adelphi". The Star. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ^ Davies, Hunter (22 January 2020). ""There's only one United," they sing at Old Trafford. Not true, there's another 12 of them". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
Sheffield Wednesday, formed in 1867, got their name from the Wednesday Cricket Club, established in 1820
- ^ a b "Are Sheffield Wednesday FC set to celebrate their 150th birthday a day too early?". England's oldest football clubs. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Wednesday Football Club". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 12 October 1867.
The first practice match will be played this day
- ^ "Wednesday Football club". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 10 February 1885.
- ^ "The Wednesday Football Club". Daily Herald. 21 April 1926.
- ^ "The Story of Reading FC". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Pictures: Reading FC rubbishes rumours these could be next season's kits".
- ^ Roger Titford (1 February 2017). "Classic Clubs: Reading – The lost years". Goal Post: Football History. Goal Post Books. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
The Reading Football Club was founded in the winter of 1871-72. No-one can be exactly sure when or where though the likely location was Gun Street in the town centre.
- ^ "Villa to unveil special Founding Lamp before Southampton clash". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Rise and Fall of Aston Villa".
- ^ "Aston Villa fans rant over fixture change". 16 July 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "After the crowds have gone". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Villa to unveil special Founding Lamp before Southampton clash". Aston Villa. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
Although initially formed in 1874 as Christ Church FC by the Reverend Joseph Farrall Wright, Perpetual curate of Christ Church Bolton and Thomas Ogden, the schoolmaster at the adjacent church school in 1874 as Christ Church F.C, the football club proceeded to rename themselves as Bolton Wanderers three years later in 1877
- ^ "New book re-lives the story of lost Bolton Wanderers heroes and an age when the club was a giant of football".
- ^ "The History of Birmingham City Football Club". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Ghost Grounds: Leicester Fosse's playing days at the Dog & Duck".
- ^ "1875-1884: The early years". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Blackburn Rovers". 7 September 2010.
- ^ "The History of Our Club as it Happened". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Happy birthday Middlesbrough - fans are the stars as Boro celebrate milestone match".
- ^ "Early days of Boro". 12 November 2003. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "History". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Vale Park: Port Vale". 9 May 2016.
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Crewe Alex FC history".
- ^ "Wolves history". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ Brew, Joey; Brew, Alec (15 April 2010). Wolves history. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445624402.
- ^ "The history of Everton". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ Prentice, David (27 March 2016). "Everton's original home uncovered for the first time in half-a-century". Liverpool Echo.
- ^ "A potted history of Ipswich Town". Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ "Gallery - Kindred Spirits: Portman Road stadium puts Ipswich on the world map".
- ^ "Manchester United: The Story So Far". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Manchester United and its IPO".
- ^ "Man Utd's turbulent business history".
- ^ "A History of West Bromwich Albion". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "West Bromwich Albion". 8 June 2011.
- ^ "About Us". Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "Club Records". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Doncaster Rovers".
- ^ "History". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Fulham FC".
- ^ "How it all began". 2 February 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "1879 or 1880: Sunderland AFC's disputed foundation date; a fresh perspective".
- ^ "History". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Swindon Town".
- ^ "Tales of Your City". Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ "How resilient district rose out of industrial decline".
- ^ "The formation". Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ "Invincible team's march into football's history books".
- ^ "1881-1939". Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^ "Watford".
- ^ "Burnley FC History". Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^ "Exciting plans for Turf Moor memorial garden".
- ^ "Year By Year". Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ "Tottenham fans will continue to walk in footsteps of club's history after White Hart Lane is gone".
- ^ "New QPR Crest revealed". Retrieved 17 May 2019.
- ^ "Plaque marks football club's west London birthplace".
- ^ "A brief history". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Bristol Rovers".
- ^ "Coventry City - A Brief History". Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ^ "Coventry City: The Sky Blues' unhappy anniversary".
- ^ "Our History". Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ "The Start". Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ^ "Anton Rippon: Immense pride at seeing local boys succeeding Derby County".
- ^ "History". Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Leicester City".
- ^ "The beginning". Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ "The Early Years : 1884-1919". Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ "Lincoln City". 21 January 2011.
- ^ "Luton Town FC Founded 1885". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ^ "Luton celebrates 125th anniversary".
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- ^ "How Millwall FC Became the Pride of Bermondsey".
- ^ "A brief history of Southampton Football Club". Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ "Ghost Grounds: A world away from the comforts of today's gleaming stadia".
- ^ "History". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Welcome to 2018-19…and 1886". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Our history". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Happy Birthday Blackpool FC". Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ "Blackpool's glory days".
- ^ a b "Celebrate 130 Years Of Barnsley FC Next Saturday!". Retrieved 5 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Club History". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "History". Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "The Story of the Saddlers..." Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^ a b "O's Through the Years". Retrieved 13 June 2019.
On March 3 at 86 Dunlace Road, Hackney, committee member and team player Jack Dearing suggests the club name be changed to Orient, and they start up a football section.
- ^ a b "It Was 125 Years Ago Today..." Retrieved 13 June 2019.
On Thursday October 10, 1889 a meeting was held at the pavilion of the Oxford and Cambridge public house, close to Kew Bridge, and it was decided to create Brentford FC.
- ^ "The history of FGR". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ a b "History of Sheffield United". Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Sheffield United Football Club were born on the evening of 22nd March 1889, at 10 Norfolk Row - the offices of Joseph Wostinholm and also of the Bramall Lane Ground Committee.
- ^ "on this day:1889".
- ^ a b "Our history". Retrieved 13 June 2019.
On March 15, 1892, John Houlding famously broke from the board of Everton to form a new club - Liverpool FC. The club was formally recognised by the Board of Trade on June 3, making it our official birthday.
- ^ "United's Victorian start". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "A detailed look at the history of the Gills". Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "Royal Engineers Reminder". Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ a b "The Early Years". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "A Potted History". www.bcfc.co.uk. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ "Club history". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Crawley Town history".
- ^ "The formation of Mansfield Town". Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Club History". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ Foster, Richard (16 October 2015). "What does the Northampton Town case teach us about fans' role in football clubs?". The Guardian.
- ^ a b "Club History". Sutton United Official Website. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Club History". Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Portsmouth Football Club were founded in 1898 and the club have always played at Fratton Park.
- ^ "key stats". February 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
Both clubs were officially founded in 1899
- ^ "15 pictures of AFC Bournemouth through the decades from our new book". 26 September 2015.
- ^ "History 1899-1920 Foundations & The Early Years". Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 12 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Formation". Brighton & Hove Albion. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Brighton and Hove Albion football history bought for £750".
- ^ Barrow Archived 12 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Beautiful History. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "The early years". Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ "Exeter City".
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "The dates which shaped our city explored in new book".
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Bradford City".
- ^ "Club Charter". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Hull City drop name from redesigned club crest".
- ^ "Our History".
- ^ "Crystal Palace 1861 FC".
- ^ "Norwich City The world's oldest professional association football club". Crystal Palace F.C. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
However, research by author Peter Manning has established that Crystal Palace - commonly believed even by its own supporters to have been founded in 1905 – can claim a link back to the Crystal Palace football team established in 1861
- ^ "Crystal Palace 1861: New crest to commemorate club's place in football history". 18 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "History". Retrieved 18 July 2022.
Fulham Football Club is London's oldest professional football club, having been established in 1879. Find out more about the Club's long and colourful history below, with Fulham FC rightly positioned as London's original football club.
- ^ "History". Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Formed in 1905 by a group of local teenagers
- ^ "Why I Sold Charlton - The Inside Track".
- ^ a b "The 1900s". Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ "Chelsea launch home and away kits for 2017/18: These shirts are stunning!".
- ^ "20 Years on From Leeds Road". Retrieved 5 June 2019.
- ^ "Huddersfield".
- ^ "Cambridge United Go Back to the Abbey Stadium". Retrieved 12 June 2019.
The Abbey name has been part of the fabric of the Club since its formation in 1912
- ^ "Former Cambridge United secretary Paul Daw honoured with testimonial at Saffron Walden Town". 3 February 2017.
- ^ "100 years of Swansea City". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Swansea City".
- ^ a b "Club History". Harrogate Town Official Website. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "Leeds United Football Club". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Ill health forces Fell out".
- ^ a b "History". July 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Profile on Morcambe FC".
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 10 May 2019.
With Town's outlook becoming more and more bleak with ever-mounting financial problems, a resolution was passed in March 1925 that Town would be wound up and a new club to be named Rotherham United was officially born on May 27, 1925.
- ^ "Rotherham United". 30 October 2020.
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Wigan Athletic".
- ^ a b "Club History". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Meet Eric Heath".
- ^ "The key facts and figures from Colchester United's history". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ Colchester Town FC Wikipedia
- ^ "The Club". Salford City. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "The key facts and figures from Colchester United's history". Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Early days". Retrieved 5 June 2019.
- ^ "Living the impossible dream".
- ^ "History & Honours". Accrington Stanley. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ "Axed Stanley". When Saturday Comes.
- ^ "History & Honours" (PDF). Stevenage. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "What's in a name". Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ "Newport County: What next for Exiles after their greatest escape?".
- ^ "Fleetwood Town reach Football League for first time". BBC Sport. 14 April 2012.
- ^ "The story of AFC Wimbledon". Retrieved 6 June 2019.
It was preserving that glorious past that drove followers of the club to start again in the summer of 2002
- ^ "Club History". Retrieved 14 May 2019.