This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Nebraska. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to graduate from law school or become a political figure.
Firsts in state history
edit
Lawyers
edit- First female: Ada Bittenbender (1882)[1]
- First African American female: Zanzye H.A. Hill (1929)[2]
- First Latino American female: Olivia Guerra (1976)[3][4]
State judges
edit- First (African American) female: Elizabeth Davis Pittman (1949) in 1971[5][6][7]
- First female (county court): Mary Gilbride in 1992[8]
- First female (Nebraska Court of Appeals): Lindsey Miller-Lerman in 1992[9][10]
- First female (district court): Mary Gilbride in 1998[8]
- First female (Nebraska Supreme Court): Lindsey Miller-Lerman in 1998[9][10]
- First Latino American female: Stefanie Martinez in 2013[11]
- First Native American (female) (district court): Andrea Miller in 2018[12]
- First African American female (district court): Tressa Alioth in 2021[13]
- First Native American (female) to sit on a Nebraska Supreme Court case: Andrea Miller in 2022[14]
United States Attorney
edit- First female: Deborah Gilg in 2009[15]
County Attorney
edit- First female: Grace Ballard (1914) during the 1920s[16]
Nebraska Bar Association
edit- First female president: Amy Longo (1979) in 1999[17]
Firsts in local history
edit- Mary Gilbride:[8] First female to serve as a county judge (1992) and district court judge (1998) in the Fifth Judicial District, Nebraska [Boone, Butler, Colfax, Hamilton, Merrick, Nance, Platte, Polk, Saunders, Seward and York Counties, Nebraska]
- Stefanie Martinez:[11] First Latino American female to serve as a Judge of the County Court, Second Judicial District in Nebraska (2013) [Cass, Otoe, and Sarpy Counties, Nebraska]
- Karen Ditsch (1992):[18] First female elected County Attorney in Box Butte County, Nebraska (1999-2004)
- Frances O’Linn (1891):[19][20][21] First female lawyer in Dawes County, Nebraska
- Elizabeth Davis Pittman (1949):[5][6][7] First African American female to graduate from the Creighton School of Law in Omaha, Nebraska (1971). She was also the first female (and African American female) appointed to deputy on the staff of the Douglas County Attorney's Office (1964). [Douglas County, Nebraska]
- Zanzye H.A. Hill (1929):[2] First African American female law graduate from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (1929) [Lancaster County, Nebraska]
- Janice Gradwohl:[9] First female judge in Lancaster County, Nebraska (1974). She was also the first Deputy County Attorney.[22]
- Grace Ballard (1914):[16] First female to serve as the County Attorney for Washington County, Nebraska (c. 1920s)
See also
editOther topics of interest
editReferences
edit- ^ Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Moulton. p. 87.
- ^ a b Smith, J. Clay Jr. (1999-01-01). Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844–1944. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812216857.
- ^ Atencio, Dolores S. (2023). "Luminarias: An Empirical Portrait of the First Generation of Latina Lawyers 1880-1980". Chicanx Latinx Law Review. 39 (1). doi:10.5070/cllr.v39i1.61869. ISSN 1061-8899.
- ^ Shavers, Anna Williams (2023). "Fifty Years of the UNL College of Law Multicultural Legal Society". Nebraska Law Review. 101 (2).
- ^ a b "Fuller sense of our history". Omaha.com. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
- ^ a b Smith, Jessie Carney (2012-12-01). Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 9781578594245.
- ^ a b Gless, Alan G. (2008). The History of Nebraska Law. Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780821417874.
- ^ a b c Farmer, Sam. "Gilbride stepping aside from bench". Wahoo-Ashland-Waverly.com. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
- ^ a b c Gradwohl, Janice (April 2000). "INCHING THROUGH THE GLASS CEILING: The History of the Selection of Women Judges in Nebraska" (PDF). Nebraska Lawyer. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
- ^ a b "Lindsey Miller-Lerman '73: Marking a Path to Nebraska's Highest Court". www.law.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
- ^ a b Morman, LeAnne. "Papillion Woman Appointed Judge Of 2nd Judicial District County Court". www.wowt.com. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
- ^ "Former NCIA board chairwoman Andrea Miller is first Native American District Judge. | NCIA". indianaffairs.state.ne.us. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ^ "Nebraska District Judge Tressa Alioth Wants To See More Diversity". Black Enterprise. 2022-07-18. Retrieved 2022-08-12.
- ^ "Former NCIA Commissioner Sits in On Nebraska Supreme Court | NCIA". indianaffairs.state.ne.us. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
- ^ Clarridge, Emerson. "Nebraska U.S. Attorney Deborah Gilg retires after being asked to resign; Stenberg, Spray mentioned as possible successors". Omaha.com. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
- ^ a b Buhrman, Kathy Haley (2017-10-30). Washington County. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781439663431.
- ^ "2002 Amy I. Longo". www.alumni.creighton.edu. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
- ^ "Karen Ditsch Attorney, Mediator, and Arbitrator - About Karen Ditsch". www.karenditsch.com. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
- ^ Gless, Alan G. (2008). The History of Nebraska Law. Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780821417874.
- ^ "Jim McKee: Fannie O'Linn, the first, second or fifth female attorney in state". JournalStar.com. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
- ^ Carpenter, Deb; Korte, Ken (2004-07-27). Chadron. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781439614952.
- ^ (2023, January 4). <em>Lincoln Journal Star (NE)</em>, p. 8. Available from NewsBank: Access World News: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&docref=image/v2%3A182F938DC5B82838%40AWNB-18ED459F1482BAAB%402459949-18ED45A0B8931B63%407-18ED45A0B8931B63%40.