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This is a list of monarchical dynasties and dynastic regimes organized by geographic region. Extant dynasties are rendered in bold and highlighted.
General information
editCriteria for inclusion
editThis list includes defunct and extant monarchical dynasties of sovereign and non-sovereign statuses at the national and subnational levels. Monarchical polities each ruled by a single family—that is, a dynasty, although not explicitly styled as such, like the Golden Horde and the Qara Qoyunlu—are included. Dynasties had/have assumed power in various types of monarchical entities, from loose hereditary tribal units to multinational dynastic empires.
While most dynasties were/are reckoned through the male line, the relatively uncommon cases of dynasties formed through matrilineal succession, such as the Rain Queen dynasty, are also listed.
Although thrones could theoretically be rotated among several families in elective monarchies, some entities consistently elected/elect their rulers from the same family, effectively functioning as hereditary monarchies controlled by dynasties. For example, the Holy Roman Empire was de jure an elective monarchy, but came under the de facto hereditary rule of the House of Habsburg from AD 1440 to AD 1740, and is therefore listed as such in the "Germany" section.
This list also includes monarchical regimes whose ruling houses became extinct or were removed from power after having produced only one monarch, but would otherwise have been dynastic in their throne successions. For instance, whereas the Thonburi Kingdom had only one ruler, it would likely have produced a series of monarchs from the same ruling clan had the throne not been usurped by the Chakri dynasty; the Thonburi Kingdom is thus included under the "Thailand (Siam)" section.
Where possible, descendants of overthrown dynasties and pretenders are also listed. For instance, the House of Plantagenet laid claim to the throne of the Kingdom of Sicily between AD 1254 and AD 1263, and is thus listed under the "Italy" section. Likewise, the Osmanoğlu family is descended from the Ottoman dynasty, and is therefore included in the "Anatolia (Asia Minor)" section.
Entries in each section are sorted by the start year and end year of their rule, irrespective of the exact dates. Dynasties with unverifiable or disputed periods of rule are listed after those with reign periods that are generally agreed upon by scholars. In cases wherein several dynasties are typically grouped together in conventional historiography, such as the Northern and Southern dynasties of China, they are listed as such for ease of reference.
Houses of nobility with no territorial holdings (and thus were/are not monarchical dynasties in their own right), like the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg and the House of Jocelyn; dynasties of micronations, like the Bertoleoni dynasty; dynasties of religious sects, like the Nusaybah family and the Slonim dynasty; political families, like the Roosevelt family and the Chiang family; family dictatorships, like the Mount Paektu bloodline and the Duvalier dynasty; and dynastic military regimes, like the Choe clan and the Ashikaga shogunate, are not included.
Nomenclature
editA dynasty may be known by more than one name, either due to differences between its official and historiographical denominations, and/or due to the existence of multiple official and/or historiographical names. For example, the Amorian dynasty is also referred to as the "Phrygian dynasty".
Due to variations in romanization, the name of a dynasty may be rendered differently depending on the source. For instance, the Qing dynasty is also written as "Ch῾ing dynasty" using the Wade–Giles romanization.
In layman and academic parlance, the name of a dynasty is often affixed before the common name of a state in reference to a state under the rule of a particular dynasty. For example, whereas the official name of the realm ruled by the Qajar dynasty was the "Sublime State of Iran", the domain is commonly known as "Qajar Iran".
Period of rule
editThe year of establishment and/or the year of collapse of a dynasty may be unknown or remain contentious among scholars. In the latter cases, only an approximate time frame will be given. For example, the Deva dynasty is believed to have ruled during the 12th and 13th centuries AD, but the exact dates are disputed.
The year of establishment and/or the year of collapse of a dynasty could differ from its period of rule over a particular realm and/or geographic region. In such cases, the year(s) provided indicate the period during which a dynasty was/is in power in a particular realm and/or geographic region. For instance, whereas the House of Savoy was founded in AD 1003 in the County of Savoy and maintained its rule until AD 1946 in the Kingdom of Italy, it briefly held the throne of Spain from AD 1870 to AD 1873, and is thus reflected as such in the "Spain" section.
Location of rule
editThis list is sorted by the territorial extent of dynasties. Listing a particular dynasty under a specific section need not necessarily denote affiliation—political, ethnic, religious, cultural, or otherwise—between the historical dynasty and the contemporary polity/polities existing in the same region. As the succession of states and the identities of the rulers, elites, and subjects or citizens are complex and contentious issues, the classification of dynasties may be multidimensional. For example, the Ayyubid dynasty has been variously described as "Egyptian" and "Syrian" based on its geographic location and the titles held by its monarchs; "Kurdish" according to its rulers' ethnicity; "Arabized" according to its cultural identity; and "Muslim", "Islamic", and "Sunni" based on its religious faith.
Some dynasties appear more than once in this list, because:
- more than one realm was/is ruled by a single dynasty; or
- a single dynastic realm spanned/spans across more than one geographic region.
For example, apart from previously ruling over the possessions of the British Empire and numerous sovereign states that later abolished the monarchy, the House of Windsor remains the ruling dynasty of 15 sovereign states and their associated territories, and is therefore included in multiple sections.[1] Likewise, although the Tang dynasty existed as a single realm, it had at various points in time ruled over China proper, Dzungaria, the Tarim Basin, the Mongolian Plateau, Inner Manchuria, Outer Manchuria, as well as parts of Central Asia, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, Siberia, and Afghanistan, and is thus listed under multiple sections.[2][3][4]
Regions with long lines of "local" dynasties—including dynasties of indigenous and non-indigenous (but had/have assumed "local" characteristics) provenances—that experienced partial or full colonization in the modern era are given separate lists for clarity. For instance, the "Indian Subcontinent (South Asia)" section includes a main list containing "local" South Asian dynasties, such as the indigenous Chola dynasty and the non-indigenous Mughal dynasty, and a subsection listing the decidedly "foreign" dynasties of colonial entities, like the House of Bourbon of French India.
Extant dynasties
editList of extant dynasties ruling sovereign monarchies
editAt present, there are 44 sovereign realms—including 43 sovereign states (and their associated territories) and one sovereign entity in international law without territorial possession—ruled by monarchs, of which 41 are under dynastic control.[a] There are currently 26 sovereign dynasties, two of which rule more than one sovereign realm.
List of sovereign states and territories with extant non-sovereign dynasties
editThe following is a list of sovereign states and territories with existing dynasties ruling non-sovereign polities. Such dynasties usually possess and exercise authority over subnational divisions or people groups.
Non-sovereign dynasties may be conferred official status through constitutional arrangement or government recognition, like the dynasties ruling the Republic of Botswana's subnational chiefdoms. Alternatively, non-sovereign dynasties may exist without official recognition, as in the case of the Te Wherowhero dynasty of the Māori King Movement in New Zealand.
Non-sovereign dynasties could have once held sovereign power (and vice versa). For example, as the Emirate of Umm Al Quwain was formerly an independent shiekdom but is now a constituent emirate of the United Arab Emirates, the currently non-sovereign House of Mualla therefore held sovereign power historically.
Dynasties could simultaneously reign in both sovereign and non-sovereign polities, as is the case of the House of Temenggong whose reigning ruler is both the sovereign monarch of Malaysia and the non-sovereign monarch of the Malaysian state of Johor Darul Ta'zim.
List of dynasties in Africa
editAlgeria
edit- Kings from States of the Classical Age
- Kings of Numidia (originated from the union of tribal rulers of the Masaesyli and of the Massylii)
- Kings of the Vandals and Alans
- Kings of the Moors and Romans
- Monarchs from Medieval states
- Kings of the Aurès
- Kings of Altava
- Kings of Capsus
- Kings of Ouarsenis
- Umayyad dynasty - Algeria within the Umayyad Caliphate
- Muhallabids (771–793) - vassal of the Umayyads and later of the Abbasids
- Ifranid dynasty - Emirate of Tlemcen
- Abbasid dynasty - Algeria within the Abbasid Caliphate
- Muhallabids (771–793) - vassal of the Umayyads and later of the Abbasids
- Aghlabid dynasty (800–909) - vassal of the Abbasids
- Rustamid dynasty (777–909) - Dynasty with Persian origin
- Fatimid dynasty – Algeria within the Fatimid Caliphate
- Zirid dynasty (972–1148) - vassal of the Fatimids and later of the Abbasids
- Hammadid dynasty (1014–1152)
- Sulaymanid dynasty (814–922) - vassal of the Fatimids
- Awlad Mandil
- Banu Khazrun (1001–1146)
- Banu Ghaniya
- Hafsid dynasty (1229–1574)
- Zayyanid dynasty (1236–1337, 1348–1352, 1359–1550) – Kingdom of Tlemcen
- Monarchs of Early Modern States
- Ottoman dynasty (1515–1830) – Algeria under Ottoman rule
- Sultans of Kuku
- Monarchs of Late Modern Algeria
- Ottoman dynasty (1515–1830) – Algeria under Ottoman rule
- House of Bourbon (1830) – Algeria under French rule
- House of Orléans (1830-1848) – Algeria under French rule
- Monarchy abolished in 1848 in France, restored four years later – Algeria under French rule
- House of Bonaparte (1852-1870) – Algeria under French rule
- Monarchy abolished in 1870 in France – Algeria under French rule
- Algeria separated from the French Republic in 1962 as an independent republic.
- Dynasties of pre-colonial states conquered by the French
- Sultans of Ait Abbas
- Banu Djellab – Sultanate of Tuggurt
- Emir of Abdelkader
Angola
edit- House of Aviz (AD 1575–1580) – Angola under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1575–1580) – Angola under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – Angola under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – Angola under Portuguese rule
- House of Habsburg (AD 1581–1640) – Angola under Portuguese rule
- Monarchy abolished in 1910, with the 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal
- Angola separated from the Portuguese Republic in 1975 as an independent republic.
- Dynasties of pre-colonial states conquered by the Portuguese (incomplete)
- Kingdom of Matamba
- Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kilukeni (AD 1390–1567)
- House of Kwilu (AD 1568–1622, AD 1626–1636) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Nsundi (AD 1622–1626) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kinlaza (AD 1665–1666, AD 1669–1716, AD 1743–1752, AD 1764–1787, AD 1842–1857, AD 1859–1891) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kimpanzu (AD 1665, AD 1666–1669, AD 1669–1670, AD 1673–1715, AD 1718–1743, AD 1752–1758, AD 1763–1764, AD 1857–1859, AD 1891–1896) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Água Rosada (AD 1688–1718, AD 1803–1842) – Kingdom of Kongo
Benin (former Dahomey)
edit- Aladaxonou dynasty (1600–1900) – Kingdom of Dahomey
- Dahomey annexed by France – Benin under French rule
- Benin separated from the French Republic in 1960 as an independent republic.
Botswana (former Bechuanaland)
edit- House of Hanover (1885-1901) – Botswana under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1901-1917) – Botswana under British rule
- House of Windsor (1917-1966) – Botswana under British rule
- Botswana separated from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1966 as an independent republic.
Burkina Fasso (former Upper Volta)
edit- Severall Mossi Kingdoms
- Mossi Kingdoms annexed by France in 1880 – Burkina Fasso under French rule
- Burkina Fasso separated from the French Republic in 1960 as an independent republic.
Burundi
edit- Kings of Burundi (1680-1966) – From 1890 to 1916, they were vassals of the House of Hohenzollern. From 1916 to 1962 they were vassals of the House of Belgium. Full independents kings from 1962 to 1966
- House of Abaganwa
- House of Ntwero
- House of Hohenzollern (1890-1966)
- House of Belgium (1916-1966)
- Monarchy abolished in 1966
Cabo Verde (former Cape Verde)
edit- House of Aviz (AD 1462–1580) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1495–1580) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Habsburg (AD 1581–1640) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- Monarchy abolished in 1910, with the 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal
- Cabo Verde separated from the Portuguese Republic in 1975 as an independent republic.
Cameroon
edit- House of Hohenzollern (1884-1916) - Cameroon under German rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1916) - British Cameroon
- House of Windsor (1917-1961) - British Cameroon
- French Cameroon (1916-1960) was annexed by the French Republic
- Cameroon separated from the French Republic in 1960 as an independent republic. In the following year annexed the British Cameroon, which at the same time brought the end of the monarchy in Cameroon..
- Monarchs of Pre-Colonial States conquered by the Germans
Djibouti (former French Somaliland)
edit- Land of Punt (2500–980 BC)
- Walashma dynasty (1415-1556) – Djibouti under Adal and Ifat rule
- House of Osman (1556-1884) – Eritrea under Ottoman rule
- Muhammad Ali dynasty (1813-1884) – Vassals of the Ottomans
- French Somaliland (1884-1960) was annexed by the French Republic
- Djibouti separated from the French Republic in 1967 as an independent republic.
Central African Republic (former Ubangi-Shari)
edit- al-'Abbasi dynasty (AD 1501–1882) – Wadai Sultanate from modern Chad ruled some regions of modern CAR
- Ubangi-Shari is annexed by France – Ubangi-Shari under French rule
- Ubangi-Shari separated from the French Republic in 1960 as an independent republic.
- House of Bokassa (c. AD 1976–1979) establihshed a monarchy – Central African Empire (Limited international recognition)
- Monarchy abolished in 1979 and Republic restored
Chad
edit- Duguwa dynasty (c. AD 700–1086) – Kanem–Bornu Empire
- Sayfawa dynasty (c. AD 1086–1846) – Kanem–Bornu Empire
- Kenga dynasty (AD 1522–1897) – Sultanate of Bagirmi
- al-'Abbasi dynasty (AD 1501–1912) – Wadai Sultanate, from 1900 to 1912 as non-sovereign monarchs
- Chad is annexed by France – Chad under French rule
- Chad separated from the French Republic in 1960 as an independent republic.
Comoros
edit- House of Bourbon (1634-1792, 1814-1815, 1815-1830) – Some Comorian islands under French rule
- House of Orléans (AD 1830–1848) – Some Comorian islands under French rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1804–1814, AD 1815, AD 1852–1870) – Some Comorian islands under French rule
- Monarchy abolished in France in 1792, restored in 1801. Second abolition in 1848, restored again in 1852. Third abolition in 1870
- Comoros separated from the French Republic in 1975 as an independent republic.
- Pre-colonial states conquered by the French
- Sultans of Comoros - Several sultanates on the Comoros, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, were founded after the introduction of Islam into the area in the 15th century. In the 19th century all the islands of the archipelago was conquered by the French
Republic of Congo
edit- Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kilukeni (AD 1390–1567) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kwilu dynasty (AD 1568–1622, AD 1626–1636) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Nsundi (AD 1622–1626) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kinlaza (AD 1665–1666, AD 1669–1716, AD 1743–1752, AD 1764–1787, AD 1842–1857, AD 1859–1891) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kimpanzu (AD 1665, AD 1666–1669, AD 1669–1670, AD 1673–1715, AD 1718–1743, AD 1752–1758, AD 1763–1764, AD 1857–1859, AD 1891–1896) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Água Rosada (AD 1688–1718, AD 1803–1842) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kings of Loango (AD 1550–1883)
- Congo is annexed by France – Chad under French rule
- The Republic of Congo separated from the French Republic in 1960 as an independent republic.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
edit- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1885–1920) – Congo Free State (AD 1885–1908) and Congo under Belgian rule (AD 1908–1920)
- House of Belgium (AD 1920–1960) – Congo under Belgian rule
- The Democratic Republic of Congo separated from the Kingdom of Belgiun in 1960 as an independent republic.
- Dynasties of pre-colonial states conquered by the Belgians
- Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kilukeni (AD 1390–1567) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kwilu dynasty (AD 1568–1622, AD 1626–1636) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Nsundi (AD 1622–1626) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kinlaza (AD 1665–1666, AD 1669–1716, AD 1743–1752, AD 1764–1787, AD 1842–1857, AD 1859–1891) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kimpanzu (AD 1665, AD 1666–1669, AD 1669–1670, AD 1673–1715, AD 1718–1743, AD 1752–1758, AD 1763–1764, AD 1857–1859, AD 1891–1896) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Água Rosada (AD 1688–1718, AD 1803–1842) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kings of Luba (AD 1585–1889)
- Kings of Lunda (AD 1665–1887)
- Kings of Loango (AD 1550–1883)
- Anziku Kingdom (AD 17th century–19th century)
- Yeke Kingdom
Egypt
edit- Dynasty I of Egypt (c. 3100–2900 BC)
- Dynasty II of Egypt (2890–2686 BC)
- Dynasty III of Egypt (2686–2613 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty IV of Egypt (2613–2498 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty V of Egypt (2498–2345 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty VI of Egypt (2345–2181 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty VII of Egypt (c. 2181 BC) – Existence is disputed among historians
- Dynasty VIII of Egypt (2181–2160 BC)
- Dynasty IX of Egypt (2160–2130 BC)
- Dynasty X of Egypt (2130–2040 BC)
- Dynasty XI of Egypt (2130–1991 BC) – Middle Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XII of Egypt (1991–1802 BC) – Middle Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XIII of Egypt (1803–1649 BC)
- Dynasty XIV of Egypt (1725–1650 BC) – Dynasty with Canaanite origin
- Abydos dynasty (1650–1600 BC) – Hypothesized
- Dynasty XV of Egypt (1650–1550 BC) – Dynasty with origins in the Hyksos
- Dynasty XVI of Egypt (1649–1582 BC)
- Dynasty XVII of Egypt (1580–1550 BC)
- Dynasty XVIII of Egypt (1550–1292 BC) – New Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XIX of Egypt, also known as the Ramessid dynasty (1292–1189 BC) – New Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XX of Egypt (1189–1077 BC) – New Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XXI of Egypt (1069–945 BC)
- Dynasty XXII of Egypt (945–720 BC) – Dynasty with Meshwesh (Ancient Libyan) origin
- Dynasty XXIII of Egypt (837–728 BC) – Dynasty with Meshwesh (Ancient Libyan) origin
- Dynasty XXIV of Egypt (732–720 BC)
- Dynasty XXV of Egypt (744–656 BC) – Dynasty with Nubian origin. Nicknamed "The Black Pharaohs"
- Dynasty XXVI of Egypt (664–525 BC)
- Dynasty XXVII of Egypt (525–404 BC) – Historiographical nomenclature denoting the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty in Egypt from Cambyses II to Darius II (Egypt under Persian rule)
- Dynasty XXVIII of Egypt (404–398 BC)
- Dynasty XXIX of Egypt (398–380 BC)
- Dynasty XXX of Egypt (380–343 BC)
- Dynasty XXXI of Egypt (343–332 BC) – Historiographical nomenclature denoting the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty in Egypt from Artaxerxes III to Darius III (Egypt under Persian rule)
- Argead dynasty or Dynasty XXXII of Egypt (332–309 BC) – Egypt within the Macedonian Empire (Egypt under Dorian rule)
- Ptolemaic dynasty or Dynasty XXXIII of Egypt (305–30 BC) – Ptolemaic Kingdom (Dynasty with Macedonian origin)
- Julio-Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Nervan-Antonian dynasty (AD 96–192) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (non-dynastical) (AD 268–270, AD 273–284) – Egypt under Roman rule
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Egypt within the Palmyrene Empire
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 303–336) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Valentinianic dynasty (AD 364–378) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Egypt under Roman rule (AD 379–395) and Egypt under Eastern Roman rule (AD 395–457)
- Leonid dynasty (AD 457–518) – Egypt under Eastern Roman rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Egypt under Eastern Roman rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 602–619) – Egypt under Eastern Roman rule
- Sasanian dynasty (AD 619–628) – Egypt within the Sasanian Empire (Egypt under Persian rule)
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 618–661) – Egypt under Eastern Roman rule
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Egypt within the Umayyad Caliphate (Egypt under Arab rule)
- Abbasid dynasty (AD 750–935) – Egypt within the Abbasid Caliphate (Egypt under Arab rule)
- Tulunid dynasty (AD 868–905) – Dynasty with Turkic origin. However, they was vassals of the Abbasids
- Ikhshidid dynasty (AD 935–969) – Dynasty with Turkic origin
- Fatimid dynasty (AD 969–1171) – Fatimid Caliphate (Dynasty with Arab origin)
- Ayyubid dynasty (AD 1171–1250) – Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt - Dynasty with Kurdish origin
- Bahri dynasty (AD 1250–1382) – Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt - Dynasty with Turkic origin)
- Burji dynasty (AD 1382–1517) – Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt - Dynasty with Circassian origin)
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1517–1914) – Egypt within the Ottoman Empire (Egypt under Turkic rule)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1914-1917) Egypt under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917-1922) Egypt under British rule
- Muhammad Ali dynasty (AD 1805–1953) – Dynasty with Albanian origin. From 1805 to 1914 they was vassals of the Ottomans, from 1914 to 1922 they was vassals of the British. Full independent kings from 1922 to 1953
- Monarchy abolished in Egypt in 1953
Equatorial Guinea
edit- House of Aviz (AD 1472–1580) – Equatorial Guinea under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1495–1580) – Equatorial Guinea under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1778) – Equatorial Guinea under Portuguese rule
- House of Habsburg (AD 1581–1640) – Equatorial Guinea under Portuguese rule
- House of Bourbon (AD 1778–1808, AD 1813–1868, AD 1874–1931) – Equatorial Guinea under Spanish rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1808–1813) – Equatorial Guinea under Spanish rule
- Interregnum between 1868 and 1870
- House of Savoy (AD 1870–1873) – Equatorial Guinea under Spanish rule
- Monarchy abolished in Spain in 1873, restored in 1874. Second abolition in 1931
- Equatorial Guinea separated from the francoist Spanish State in 1968 as an independent republic.
Eritrea
edit- Land of Punt (2500–980 BC)
- D'mt (980–400 BC)
- Solomonic dynasty (AD 100-702, AD 1328–1555) – Eritrea under Ethiopian rule
- Tigrayan line (AD 1875–1889) – Eritrea under Ethiopian rule
- Shewan line (AD 1889; AD 1952–1975) – Eritrea under Ethiopian rule
- Zagwe dynasty (c. AD 960–1137) – Eritrea under Ethiopian rule
- House of Osman (1555-1884) – Eritrea under Ottoman rule
- Muhammad Ali dynasty (1813-1884) – Vassals of the Ottomans
- House of Savoy (1890-1941) – Eritrea under Italian rule
- House of Windsor (1941-1952) – Eritrea under British rule
- Monarchy abolished in Ethiopia in 1975
- Eritrea separated from Ethiopia in 1993 as an independent republic.
Eswatini (Swaziland)
edit- House of Dlamini (1745–present)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1906–1917) – Eswatini under British rule
- House of Windsor (1917–1968) – Eswatini under British rule
Ethiopia
edit- Dʿmt (980–400 BC)
- Solomonic dynasty (ሰለሞናዊው ሥርወ መንግሥት) (AD 100–940, AD 1270–1974) – Kingdom of Aksum and Ethiopian Empire
- Gondarine line (AD 1606–1769)
- Tewodros dynasty (AD 1855–1868)
- Tigrayan line (AD 1871–1889)
- Shewan line (AD 1889–1936, AD 1941–1975)
- Zagwe dynasty (c. AD 900–1270, AD 1868–1871) – Ethiopian Empire
- House of Savoy (AD 1936–1947) – Ethiopia under Italian rule
- Monarchy abolished in Ethiopia in 1975
- Other states that existed in the territory of modern Ethiopia
- Makhzumi dynasty (AD 896–1286) - Their realm was annexed by the Sultanate of Ifat
- Walashma dynasty (AD 1285–1577) - Ruled Ifat and later Adal. Dethroned by the Imamate of Aussa
- Mudaito dynasty (AD 1734–1936) - Turned Aussa in a Sultanate, annexed by the Kingdom of Italy in 1936. After the Worls War II their realm was annexed by Ethiopia
- Kings of Garo (AD 1567–1883) - Conquered by the Kingdom of Jimma
- Kings of Jimna (1790–1932) - Annexed by the Ethiopian Empire
- Gideonite dynasty (?–AD 1627) – Kingdom of Semien
The Gambia
edit- Kings of Wuli (1235-1889) – Vassals of the British from 1816 to 1889
- Kings of Niumy (???-1897) – Annexed by the British in 1897
- House of Hanover (1816–1901) – Gambia under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1901-1917) – Gambia under British rule
- House of Windsor (1917-1970) – Gambia under British rule (1917-1965) and as a commonwealth realm (1965-1970)''
- Monarchy abolished in the Gambia in 1970
Ghana
edit- Kings of the Bono (11th century–20th century)
- Kings of Denkirya (1500–1701)
- Oyoko Abohyen dynasty (1670–present) – Ashanti Empire and traditional leaders of the Asante people (Non-sovereign). Vassals of the British monarchs from 1821 to 1960
- House of Hanover (1821-1901) – Ghana under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1901-1917) – Ghana under British rule
- House of Windsor (1917–1957) – Ghana under British rule (1917-1957) and as a commonwealth realm (1957-1960)
- Monarchy abolished in Ghana in 1960
Guinea
edit- Keita dynasty (c. 1200–1591) – Guinea under Malian rule
- Askiya dynasty (1501-1591) – Guinea under Songhai rule
- Kings of Kaabu (1537–1867)
- House of Hanover (1813-1821) – Guinea under British rule
- Wassolou Faama (King) (1878–1898) – Annexed and conquered by the French in 1898
- Almamys of Futa Jallon – Conquered and annexed by the Portuguese and French
- Guinea annexed by France in 1891 – French Guinea under French rule
- Guinea separated from the French Republic in 1958 as an independent republic.
Guinea-Bissau
edit- House of Habsburg (AD 1581–1640) – Guinea-Bissau under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – Guinea-Bissau under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – Guinea-Bissau under Portuguese rule
- Monarchy abolished in 1910, with the 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal
- Guinea-Bissau separated from the Portuguese Republic in 1974 as an independent republic.
- Pre-colonial kingdoms
- Kings of Kaabu (1537–1867) – Conquered and annexed by the Imamate of Futa Jallon
- Almamys of Futa Jallon – Conquered and annexed by the Portuguese and French
- Kings of Guinala – Conquered and annexed by the Portuguese
- Kings of Biguba – Conquered and annexed by the Portuguese
- Kings of Bissegi – Conquered and annexed by the Portuguese
Ivory Coast
edit- Ivory Coast annexed by France in 1893 – Ivory Coast under French rule
- Ivory Coast separated from the French Republic in 1960 as an independent republic.
- Pre-colonial states conquered by the French (incomplete)
- Kings of Gyaman (c. 1650–1895)
- Kings of the Baoulé
- Kings of Sanwi
- Faamas (Kings) of Wattara (1710–1898)
- Wassoulou Faama (King) (1878–1898)
Kenya
edit- Kings of the Wangas
- Kings of the Swahili city-states:
- Sultans of Kilwa - Shirazi dynasty and Mahdali dynasty (Their capital city was in modern Tanzania)
- Sultans of Mombasa (???-1593)
- Kings of Malindi (???-1500)
- Kings of Lamu
- House of Aviz (AD 1502–1580) – Some Swahili city states under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1575–1580) – Some Swahili city states under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1698) – Some Swahili city states under Portuguese rule
- Ya'rubids (1698-1744) - Kenian coast under Omani rule
- House of Busaid (1744-1895) - Kenyan coast under Omani rule (1744-1856) and under Zanzibar rule (1856-1890)
- House of Hanover (1895-1901) - Kenya under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1901-1917) - Kenya under British rule
- House of Windsor (1917-1964) - Kenya under British rule (1917-1963) and as a commonwealth realm (1963-1964)
- Monarchy abolished in Kenya in 1964
Lesotho
edit- House of Moshesh (1822–present) – Vassals of the British monarchs from 1868 to 1966. Full independent kings since 1966
- House of Hanover (1884-1901) – Lesotho under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1901-1917) – Lesotho under British rule
- House of Windsor (1917–1957) – Lesotho under British rule (1917-1966)
Libya
edit- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Psylli
- Libu
- Meshwesh
- Zenata
- Houara
- Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
- Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
- Nasamones
- Laguatan
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Muhallabids (771–793)
- Rustamid dynasty (777–909)
- Aghlabid dynasty (800–909)
- Banu Khazrun (1001–1046)
- Banu Ghaniya (1126–1203)
- Awlad Mandil (1160–1372)
- Hafsid dynasty (1229–1574)
- Banu Hilal
- Banu Sulaym
- Banu Kinana
- Banu Thabet
- Bani-Nasr dynasty
- Theocratic kingdoms of Kharijite sectarians
- Awlad Suleiman dynasty in Murzuq
- Karamanli dynasty (1711–1835)
- House of Senussi (1951–1969) – Kingdom of Libya
Madagascar
edit- Hova dynasty (1540–1897) – Merina Kingdom
Mali
edit- Keita dynasty (11th century–17th century) – Mali Empire
- Za dynasty
- Sonni dynasty (14th century–1493) – Songhai Empire
- Askiya dynasty (1493–1591) – Songhai Empire
- Coulibaly dynasty (1712–1862) – Bamana Empire
- Toucouleur Empire (1848–1893)
Mauritius
edit- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1715–1792) – Mauritius under French rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1804–1810) – Mauritius under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1810–1901) – Mauritius under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Mauritius under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1992) – Mauritius under British rule (AD 1917–1968) and Mauritius as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1968–1992)
Morocco (+ Mauritania)
edit- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Mauri
- Houara
- Mauretania
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Emirate of Sijilmasa
- Kingdom of Nekor (710–1019)
- Barghawata (744–1058)
- Midrarid dynasty (757–976)
- Idrisid dynasty (789–974)
- Banu Isam
- Reguibat tribe
- Tajakant
- Miknasa
- Godala
- Masmuda
- Ghomaras
- Sanhaja
- Lamtuna
- Hammudid dynasty
- Taifa of Ceuta
- Almoravid dynasty (1060–1147)
- Maqil
- Beni Ḥassān
- Banu Kinanah
- Tinmel
- Almohad dynasty (1147–1258)
- Awlad Mandil
- Zenata
- Marinid dynasty (1258–1465)
- Wattasid dynasty (1472–1554)
- Kunta (tribe)
- Bled es-Siba
- Ouartajin dynasty (1430–1563) – Principality of Debdou
- Ait Yafelman
- Aït Atta
- Ait Saghrouchen
- Tekna
- Zaouia of Dila
- Saadi dynasty (1554–1659)
- Kingdom of Fez
- Kingdom of Sus
- Kingdom of Marrakesh
- Hintata
- Kingdom of Tafilalt
- Alaouite dynasty (1666–present)
Niger
edit- Sonni dynasty (14th century–1493) – Songhai Empire
- Askiya dynasty (1493–1901) – Songhai Empire (1493–1591) and Dendi Kingdom (1591–1901)
Nigeria
edit- Eri dynasty of the Igbo and Igala peoples
- Hausa Kingdoms
- Ibn Fodio dynasty of Sokoto and Gwandu
- Jaja dynasty of Opobu
- Modibo Adama dynasty of Adamawa
- el-Kanemi dynasty of Bornu
- Ooduan dynasty of Ife, Egba, Ketu, Sabe, Oyo, Ijero and the Ilas
- Omoremilekun Asodeboyede dynasty of Akure (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Ado dynasty of Lagos (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Eweka dynasty of Benin (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Ado dynasty of Lagos (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Omoremilekun Asodeboyede dynasty of Akure (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Sayfawa dynasty of Bornu
- House of Nnofo (1498–present) – Ruling house of the Nnewi Kingdom (Non-sovereign)
- Sokoto Caliphate (1804–1903)
São Tomé and Príncipe
edit- House of Aviz (AD 1470–1580) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1495–1580) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1640) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
Senegal
edit- Lamanic period
- Joos dynasty (1367–1855)
- Denianke dynasty (1512–1776) – Empire of Great Fulo
Seychelles
edit- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1756–1792) – Seychelles under French rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1804–1810) – Seychelles under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1810–1901) – Seychelles under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Seychelles under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1976) – Seychelles under British rule
Somalia
edit- Macrobia Kingdom – Legendary
- House of Garen (AD 9th century–17th century) – Sultanate of Mogadishu and Ajuran Sultanate
- Gobroon dynasty (AD 17th century–1910) – Sultanate of the Geledi
- Majeerteen Sultanate (Saldanadii Majeerteen) (c. AD 1800–1924)
- Sultanate of Hobyo (Saldanadii Hobyo) (AD 1878–1925)
- House of Savoy (AD 1889–1946) – Somalia under Italian rule
Somaliland
edit- Macrobia Kingdom – Legendary
- Adal Sultanate (AD 9th century–13th century)
- Walashma dynasty (Boqortooyadii Walashma) (AD 1285–1577) – Sultanate of Ifat and Adal Sultanate
- Guled dynasty (AD 1750–1884) – Isaaq Sultanate
- Habr Yunis Sultanate (Saldanadii Habar Yoonis) (c. AD late 18th century-1884)
- House of Hanover (AD 1884–1901) – Somaliland under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Somaliland under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1940, AD 1941–1960) – Somaliland under British rule
South Africa
edit- Zulu royal family – Traditional leaders of the Zulu tribe (Non-sovereign)
- Rain Queen dynasty – Traditional leaders of the Balobedu tribe (Non-sovereign)
- Transkeian dynasty – Traditional leaders of the Thembu tribe (Non-sovereign)
- AmaNyawuza dynasty – Traditional leaders of the Mpondo tribe (Non-sovereign)
- Molotlegi dynasty – Royal Bafokeng Nation (Non-sovereign)
- Mandela family – Mvezo (Non-sovereign)
Sudan
edit- Daju dynasty (12th century–15th century) – Daju Kingdom
- Tunjur dynasty (15th century–1650) – Tunjur Kingdom
- Keira dynasty (1603–1874) – Sultanate of Darfur
- Muhammad Ali dynasty (1821–1885) – Also called "Alawiyya dynasty"
- House of al-Mahdi (1845–1945)
Tunisia
edit- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Musulamii
- Zenata
- Houara
- Ancient Carthage
- Massylii
- Kingdom of Capsus
- Vandal Kingdom
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Sanhaja
- Aghlabid dynasty
- Fatimid dynasty
- Muhallabids (771–793)
- Zirid dynasty (972–1148)
- Awlad Mandil
- Banu Hilal
- Banu Ghaniya
- Banu Kinanah
- Khurasanid dynasty (1059–1158)
- Kingdom of Africa
- Hafsid dynasty (1229–1574)
- Hintata
- Husainid dynasty
Uganda
edit- Abalasangeye dynasty (?–present) – Kingdom of Buganda (Non-sovereign)
Western Sahara
edit- House of Bourbon-Anjou (AD 1884–1931, AD 1975–1976) – Western Sahara under Spanish rule
- Alaouite dynasty (AD 1976–present) – Moroccan claim to Western Sahara
Zimbabwe
edit- House of Changamire (1660–1889) – Rozvi Empire
List of dynasties in Asia
editAfghanistan
edit- Median dynasty (678–550 BC)
- Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC) – Afghanistan within the Achaemenid Empire
- Seleucid dynasty (330–150 BC)
- Maurya Empire (305–180 BC)
- House of Diodotus (255–223 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224)
- Euthydemid dynasty (230 BC–AD 10) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and Indo-Greek Kingdom
- House of Eucratides (170–130 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- House of Suren (12 BC–AD 130) – Indo-Parthian Kingdom
- Kushan Empire (AD 30–375)
- Sasanian dynasty (AD 230–651) – Afghanistan within the Sasanian Empire and Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
- Kidarites (AD 320–465)
- Alchon Huns (AD 370–670)
- Hephthalite Empire (AD 440–710)
- Nezak Huns (AD 484–665)
- Tokhara Yabghus (AD 625–758)
- Tang dynasty (AD 657–670) – Chinese rule over parts of Afghanistan under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Afghanistan within the Umayyad Caliphate
- Kabul Shahi (AD 665–1026)
- Turk Shahis (AD 665–850)
- Hindu Shahis (AD 850–1026)
- Zunbils (AD 680–870)
- Abbasid dynasty (AD 750–821) – Afghanistan within the Abbasid Caliphate
- Lawik dynasty (AD 750–977)
- Tahirid dynasty (AD 821–873)
- Saffarid dynasty (AD 863–900)
- Samanid Empire (AD 875–999)
- Ghurid dynasty (AD 879–1215)
- Farighunids (AD 9th century–1010)
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1194)
- Anushtegin dynasty (AD 1215–1231) – Afghanistan within the Khwarazmian Empire
- Qarlughid dynasty (AD 1224–1266)
- Chagatai Khanate (AD 1225–1370)
- Kart dynasty (AD 1244–1381)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Khalji dynasty (AD 1290–1320)
- Samma dynasty (AD 1351–1524)
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1738) – Afghanistan within the Timurid Empire and Mughal Empire
- Safavid dynasty (AD 1510–1709)
- Arghun dynasty (AD 1520–1554)
- Tarkhan dynasty (AD 1554–1591)
- Katoor dynasty (AD 1570–1947)
- Hotak dynasty (AD 1709–1738)
- Afsharid dynasty (AD 1738–1747)
- Durrani dynasty (AD 1747–1826, AD 1839–1842) – Durrani Empire (AD 1747–1826) and Emirate of Afghanistan (AD 1839–1842)
- Barakzai dynasty (AD 1818–1973) – Principality of Qandahar (AD 1818–1855), Emirate of Afghanistan (AD 1823–1839, AD 1842–1926), and Kingdom of Afghanistan (AD 1926–1973)
- Musahiban (AD 1929–1973)
Anatolia (Asia Minor)
edit- Hittite Empire (c. 1600–1178 BC)
- Heraclid dynasty (12th century–687 BC)
- Adaside dynasty (911–745 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- House of Suhi (10th century–848 BC) – Kingdom of Carchemish
- House of Astiruwa (848–717 BC) – Kingdom of Carchemish
- Sargonid dynasty (722–609 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Pre-Sargonid dynasty (745–722 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Mermnad dynasty (680–546 BC)
- Median dynasty (678–549 BC)
- Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC) – Achaemenid Empire
- Mithridatic dynasty (281 BC–AD 62) – Kingdom of Pontus
- Pharnacid dynasty (480–320 BC)
- Hecatomnids (395–334 BC)
- Argead dynasty (334–305 BC) – Anatolia under Macedonian rule
- Ariarathid dynasty (331–96 BC) – Kingdom of Cappadocia
- Antigonid dynasty (306–286 BC, 276–168 BC) – Anatolia under Macedonian rule
- Antipatrid dynasty (305–294 BC, 279–276 BC) – Anatolia under Macedonian rule
- Attalid dynasty (282–129 BC) – Kingdom of Pergamon
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224) – Anatolia within the Parthian Empire
- Seleucid dynasty (200–188 BC) – Anatolia within the Seleucid Empire
- House of Ariobarzanes (96–36 BC) – Kingdom of Cappadocia
- House of Archelaus (36 BC–AD 17) – Kingdom of Cappadocia
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Palmyrene Empire
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 330–363) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Valentinianic dynasty (AD 364–379) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Leonid dynasty (AD 457–518) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Isurian dynasty (AD 717–802) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Bohtan (AD 8th century–1847)
- Nikephorian dynasty (AD 802–813) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Kaysite dynasty (AD 860–964)
- Macedonian dynasty (AD 867–1056) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Sajid dynasty (AD 889–929)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1308) – Seljuk Empire (AD 1037–1194) and Sultanate of Rum (AD 1077–1308)
- Principality of Eğil (AD 1049–1864)
- Doukid dynasty (AD 1059–1081) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Danishmendid dynasty (AD 1071–1178)
- Saltukids (AD 1071–1202)
- House of Mengüjek (AD 1072–1277)
- Erzincan branch (AD 1142–1228)
- Divriği branch (AD 1142–1277)
- Rubenids (AD 1080–1226) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Beylik of Smyrna (AD 1081–1098)
- Komnenos dynasty (AD 1081–1185) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Beylik of Çubukoğulları (AD 1085–1112)
- Beylik of Dilmaç (AD 1085–1398)
- Inalids (AD 1095–1183)
- Hauteville family (AD 1098–1163) – Principality of Antioch
- Artuqid dynasty (AD 1101–1409)
- Mardin branch (AD 1101–1409)
- Aleppo subbranch (AD 1117–1128)
- Hasankeyf branch (AD 1102–1233)
- Harput branch (AD 1185–1234)
- Mardin branch (AD 1101–1409)
- Shah-Armens (AD 1110–1207)
- Zengid dynasty (AD 1128–1183)
- House of Poitiers (AD 1163–1268) – Principality of Antioch
- Principality of Bitlis (AD 1182–19th century)
- Angelos dynasty (AD 1185–1204) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- House of Flanders (AD 1204–1216) – Latin Empire
- Laskarid dynasty (AD 1204–1261) – Empire of Nicaea (Exiled court of the Byzantine Empire)
- Capetian House of Courtenay (AD 1216–1261) – Latin Empire
- Hethumids (AD 1226–1341) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Chobanids (AD 1227–1309)
- Emirate of Bingöl (AD 1231–1864)
- Emirate of Hasankeyf (AD 1232–1524)
- Karamanid dynasty (AD 1250–1487)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Menteshe (AD 1261–1424)
- Palaiologos dynasty (AD 1261–1453) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Beylik of Lâdik (AD 1262–1391)
- Sahib Ataids (AD 1275–1341)
- Pervâneoğlu (AD 1277–1322)
- Eshrefids (AD 1280–1326)
- Candar dynasty (AD 1292–1461)
- Alaiye (AD 1293–1471)
- Karasid dynasty (AD 1296–1357)
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1299–1924) – Ottoman Empire (AD 1299–1922) and Ottoman Caliphate (AD 1517–1924)
- Osmanoğlu family – Descendants of the Ottoman throne
- Emirate of Çemişgezek (AD 13th century–1663)
- Hamidid dynasty (AD 1300–1391)
- Tekeoğulları dynasty (AD 1321–1423)
- Sarukhanid dynasty (AD 1300–1410)
- Germiyanids (AD 1300–1429)
- Tacettinoğulları dynasty (AD 1308–1425)
- Aydınid dynasty (AD 1308–1426)
- Sutayids (AD 1312–1351)
- Hacıemiroğulları dynasty (AD 1313–1392)
- Eretnids (AD 1335–1381)
- Principality of Zirqan (AD 1335–1835)
- Beylik of Dulkadir (AD 1337–1522)
- Kutluşah dynasty (AD 1340–1393)
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan (AD 1342–1448) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (AD 1342–1375), and Antalya and Corycus within the Kingdom of Cyprus (AD 1361–1448)
- Qara Qoyunlu (AD 1374–1468)
- Bahdinan (AD 1376–1843)
- Aq Qoyunlu (AD 1378–1501)
- Beylik of Erzincan (AD 1379–1410)
- Emirate of Hakkâri (AD 14th century–1847)
- Principality of Mahmudi (AD 1406–1839)
- Emirate of Palu (AD 1495–1850)
- Emirate of Pazooka (AD 1499–1587)
- Principality of Suleyman (AD 15th century–1838)
- Maeoniae dynasty (?–?)
Armenia
edit- Orontid dynasty
- Artaxiad dynasty or the Artashesi Dynasty (189 BC-12 AD)
- Arsacid dynasty of Armenia or the Arshakuni Dynasty (54–428)
- Siunia dynasty
- Bagratuni dynasty or the Bagratid Dynasty of Armenia (885–1045)
- Rubenid dynasty of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1080–1225)
- Zakarids–Mkhargrdzeli (1201–1360) – Zakarid Armenia
- House of Lusignan, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1342–1467)
- Kara Koyunlu (1374–1468)
- Javanshir clan (1748–1822) – Karabakh Khanate
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (1828–1917) – Armenia under Russian rule
Azerbaijan
edit- Arsacid dynasty of Caucasian Albania – Caucasian Albania
- Mihranids
- Mazyadid dynasty
- Shaddadids (951–1199)
- Rawadid dynasty (955–1116)
- Seljuq dynasty
- Eldiguzids
- Javanshir clan (1748–1822) – Karabakh Khanate
- House of Black Monk – Shaki Khanate
- Khanates of the Caucasus
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (1813–1917) – Azerbaijan under Russian rule
Bahrain
edit- Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC)
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224)
- House of Sasan (AD 224–590, AD 591–651)
- House of Mihran (AD 590–591, AD 629)
- House of Ispahbudhan (AD 591–596, AD 630–631)
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750)
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–899)
- Uyunid dynasty (AD 1076–1253)
- Usfurids (AD 1253–1320)
- Jarwanid dynasty (AD 14th century–15th century)
- Jabrids (AD 15th century–16th century)
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1521–1580) – Bahrain under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1602) – Bahrain under Portuguese rule
- Safavid dynasty (AD 1602–1717)
- Afsharid dynasty (AD 1736–1753)
- House of Khalifa (AD 1783–present)
Bhutan
edit- Wangchuck dynasty (དབང་ཕྱུག་རྒྱལ་བརྒྱུད་) (1907–present)
Brunei
edit- House of Bolkiah (1368–present)
Cambodia
edit- Varman dynasty (រាជវង្សវរ្ម័ន) (13th century–present)
- Mahidharapura dynasty (รរាជត្រកូលមហិធរៈបុរៈ) (1080–1336)
- House of Norodom (រាជវង្សនរោត្តម) (1860–1904, 1941–1970, 1993–present)
- House of Sisowath (រាជវង្សស៊ីសុវតិ្ថ) (1904–1941)
- Imperial House of Japan (1941–1945) – Japanese occupation of Cambodia
Central Asia
edit- House of Diodotus (255–223 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Euthydemid dynasty (230 BC–AD 10) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and Indo-Greek Kingdom
- Luandi clan (209 BC–AD 93) – Xiongnu confederation (209 BC–AD 48) and Northern Xiongnu (AD 48–93)
- House of Eucratides (170–130 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Xianbei state (c. AD 93–234)
- Sasanian dynasty (AD 224–651) – Sasanian Empire and Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
- Afrighid dynasty (AD 305–995)
- Kidarites (AD 320–500)
- Ashina tribe (AD 552–657) – First Turkic Khaganate (AD 552–581) and Western Turkic Khaganate (AD 581–657)
- Tokhara Yabghus (AD 625–758)
- Tang dynasty (AD 640–690, AD 705–790) – Chinese rule over Central Asia under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West and various other protectorates
- Wu Zhou (AD 690–705) – Interrupted the Tang dynasty; Chinese rule over Central Asia under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West and various other protectorates
- Ikhshids of Sogdia (AD 642–755)
- Bukhar Khudahs (AD 681–890)
- Ajo clan (AD 693–1207) – Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
- Principality of Chaghaniyan (AD 7th century–8th century)
- Principality of Khuttal (AD 7th century–750)
- Principality of Farghana (AD 8th century–819)
- Karluk Yabghu State (AD 756–840)
- Oghuz Yabgu State (AD 766–1055)
- Samanid Empire (AD 819–999)
- Kara-Khanid Khanate (AD 840–1212)
- Eastern Kara-Khanid (AD 1032–1210)
- Western Kara-Khanid (AD 1041–1212)
- Banijurids (AD 848–908)
- Ghurid dynasty (c. AD 879–1215)
- Principality of Ushrusana (?–AD 892)
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)
- Ma'munid dynasty (AD 995–1017)
- Muhtajids (AD 10th century–11th century)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1194) – Seljuk Empire
- Anushtegin dynasty (AD 1077–1231) – Khwarazmian Empire
- Western Liao dynasty (AD 1124–1218) – Also called "Qara Khitai"
- Mongol Empire (AD 1207–1368)
- House of Ögedei (AD 1225–1309)
- Chagatai Khanate (AD 1225–1346)
- Western Chagatai Khanate (AD 1346–1402)
- Moghulistan (AD 1347–1680)
- Yarkent Khanate (AD 1514–1705)
- Golden Horde (AD 1242–1502)
- Shaybanid dynasty (AD 1428–1883)
- Manghit dynasty (AD 1785–1920) – Emirate of Bukhara
- Nogai Horde (AD 1440s–1634)
- Manghit dynasty (AD 1785–1920) – Emirate of Bukhara
- Kazakh Khanate (AD 1465–1848)
- Bukey Horde (AD 1801–1849)
- Shaybanid dynasty (AD 1428–1883)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Kart dynasty (AD 1244–1381)
- Sufi dynasty (AD 1361–1379)
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1507) – Timurid Empire
- Khanate of Khiva (AD 1511–1920)
- Janid dynasty (AD 1599–1747)
- Hotak dynasty (AD 1709–1738)
- Khanate of Kokand (AD 1709–1876)
- Durrani dynasty (AD 1747–1826) – Durrani Empire
- Qing dynasty (AD 1759–1912) – Chinese rule over parts of Central Asia as far west as Lake Balkhash
- Sarybagysh dynasty (AD 1842–1854) – Kara-Kyrgyz Khanate
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (AD 1867–1917) – Western Turkestan under Russian rule
Champa
edit- 1st dynasty (192–336)
- 2nd dynasty (336–420)
- 3rd dynasty (420–529)
- 4th dynasty (529–758)
- 5th dynasty (758–854)
- 6th dynasty (854–989)
- 7th dynasty (989–1044)
- 8th dynasty (1044–1074)
- 9th dynasty (1074–1139)
- 10th dynasty (1139–1145)
- 11th dynasty (1145–1190)
- 12th dynasty (1190–1318)
- 13th dynasty (1318–1390)
- 14th dynasty (1390–1458)
- 15th dynasty (1458–1471)
- Dynasty of Po Saktiraidaputih (1695–1822)
China
edit- Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (三皇五帝) (?–2070 BC) – Legendary
- Xia dynasty (夏朝) (2070–1600 BC) – Semi-legendary; Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Shang dynasty (商朝) (1600–1046 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Jizi Chaoxian (箕子朝鮮) (1120–194 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Zhou dynasty (周朝) (1046–256 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Western Zhou (西周) (1046–771 BC)
- Eastern Zhou (東周) (770–256 BC)
- Minyue (閩越) (334–111 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zou (騶) of Baiyue descent
- Daguang (達光) (4th century BC–AD 6th century)
- Dian (滇) (278–109 BC)
- Ouluo (甌駱) (257–179 BC) – Ruled by the House of Shu (蜀)
- Buyeo (扶餘) (239 BC–AD 494)
- Northern Buyeo (北扶餘) (239–58 BC)
- Jolbon Buyeo (卒本扶餘) (86–37 BC)
- Eastern Buyeo (東扶餘) (86 BC–AD 22)
- Galsa Buyeo (後扶餘) (AD 22–494)
- Northern Buyeo (北扶餘) (239–58 BC)
- Qin dynasty (秦朝) (221–207 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Pre-Qin dynastic fiefs (先秦諸侯國) (?–209 BC)
- Ancient Shu (古蜀) (2500–316 BC)
- Cancong dynasty (蠶叢) (2500 BC–?)
- Boguan dynasty (柏灌) (?–1700 BC)
- Yufu dynasty (魚鳧) (1700–1200 BC)
- Duyu dynasty (杜宇) (1200–600 BC)
- Kaiming dynasty (開明) (600–316 BC)
- Yue (越) (2032–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Baiyue descent
- Mixu (密須) (21st century–10th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Dong (董) (21st century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Predynastic Shang (先商) (?–1675 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Guzhu (孤竹) (1600–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Qi (杞) (16th century–445 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Deng (鄧) (1200–678 BC) – Ruled by the House of Man (曼) of Huaxia descent
- Xi (息) (1122–680 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- E (鄂) (12th century–863 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Quan (權) (12th century–704 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Wu (吳) (1096–473 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Bei (邶) (?–1059 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Guan (管) (1046–1039 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Feng (酆) (1046–1023 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Jiao (焦) (1046–775 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zhu (祝) (1046–768 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Eastern Guo (東虢) (1046–767 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Su (宿) (1046–684 BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Tan (譚) (1046–684 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Huo (霍) (1046–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shu (舒) (1046–657 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Yu (虞) (1046–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Western Guo (西虢) (1046–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Northern Guo (北虢) (?–?)
- Southern Guo (南虢) (?–?)
- Wen (溫) (1046–650 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Ying (英) (1046–646 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Yuan (原) (1046–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (六) (1046–622 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Shuliao (舒蓼) (1046–601 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Genmou (根牟) (1046–600 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Dongyi descent
- Xun (荀) (1046–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shuyong (舒庸) (1046–574 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Shujiu (舒鳩) (1046–548 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Mao (毛) (1046–516 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Pan (番) (1046–504 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Dun (頓) (1046–496 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Cao (曹) (1046–487 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Cai (蔡) (1046–447 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ju (莒) (1046–431 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Dongyi descent
- Cheng (郕) (1046–408 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xu (許) (1046–375 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Ba (巴) (1046–316 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Ba descent
- Teng (滕) (1046–297 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zou (鄒) (1046–281 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (燕) (1046–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Qi (齊) (1046–221 BC)
- Predynastic Zhou (先周) (?–1046 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shao (召) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Bi (畢) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zhou Demesne (周邑) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Rong (榮) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yong (雍) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Rui (芮) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Northern Rui (北芮) (1046–640 BC)
- Southern Rui (南芮) (806 BC–?)
- Han (邗) (1046 BC–?)
- Ji (冀) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent
- Chunyu (淳于) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Gao (郜) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Mao (茅) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shulong (舒龍) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Shugong (舒龔) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Shubao (舒鮑) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Wan (皖) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (廬) (1046 BC–?)
- Chen (陳) (1045–478 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (魯) (1043–249 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ji (祭) (1040–750 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xing (邢) (1040–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Hong (江) (1040–623 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Jiang (蔣) (1040–617 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shen (沈) (1040–506 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Song (宋) (1040–286 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Wei (衞) (1040–661 BC, 659–209 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zuo (胙) (1040 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Dan (聃) (1040 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Pugu (薄姑) (?–1039 BC)
- Jin (晉) (1033–376 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yi (翼) (745–679 BC)
- Quwo (曲沃) (745–679 BC)
- Ying (應) (1030–646 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Chu (楚) (1030–223 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent
- Yuezhang (越章) (880 BC–?)
- Yin (殷) (1027–1024 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Yang (楊) (1020–677 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Nuo (那) (11th century–704 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Luo (羅) (11th century–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent
- Jia (賈) (11th century–678 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Hao (郝) (11th century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Ji (薊) (11th century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Yiqi (伊祁) of Huaxia descent
- Lai (賴) (11th century–538 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Wei (韋) (11th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Pi (邳) (11th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Qin (秦) (905–221 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Sui (隨) (10th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xie (謝) (?–841 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Shen (申) (841 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Zhan (詹) (827 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zheng (鄭) (806–375 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Daluo (大駱) (?–9th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Lan (濫) (781–521 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Huaxia descent
- Yin (尹) (770–513 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Kuai (鄶) (?–769 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent
- Liang (梁) (768–641 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Hu (胡) (?–763 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Han (韓) (?–757 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ji (極) (?–721 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xiang (向) (?–721 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Fan (凡) (?–716 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (戴) (?–713 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Jiao (絞) (?–700 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Gu (穀) (?–8th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Hua (華) (?–8th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Zhongli (鍾離) (8th century–601 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Ni (郳) (8th century–335 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Huaxia descent
- Xiaozhu (小邾) (653–335 BC)
- Yuyuqiu (於餘邱) (?–692 BC)
- Ji (紀) (?–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (盧) (?–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Lesser Guo (小虢) (?–687 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Sui (遂) (?–681 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Xiao (蕭) (681–597 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Guo (郭) (?–670 BC)
- Lirong (驪戎) (?–666 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Xirong descent
- Zhang (鄣) (?–664 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Lingzhi (令支) (?–664 BC)
- Geng (耿) (?–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Wei (魏) (?–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Gong (共) (?–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yang (陽) (?–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xian (弦) (?–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Huaxia descent
- Guang (光) (?–650 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Huang (黃) (?–648 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Xiang (項) (?–643 BC)
- Bai (柏) (?–640 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Fan (樊) (?–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Kui (夔) (?–634 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent
- Hua (滑) (?–627 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Liao (蓼) (?–622 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Xuqu (須句) (?–620 BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Yu (魚) (?–612 BC) – Ruled by the House of Er (兒) of Huaxia descent
- Yong (庸) (?–611 BC)
- Jun (麇) (?–611 BC)
- Li (黎) (?–604 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent and the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Lushi (潞氏) (604–594 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Chidi descent
- Western Huang (西黃) (?–7th century BC)
- Duochen (鐸辰) (?–593 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Huaxia descent
- Jiashi (甲氏) (?–593 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Huaxia descent
- Liuyu (留吁) (?–593 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Huaxia descent
- Liu (劉) (592–488 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Qianggaoru (廧咎如) (?–588 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Chidi descent
- Zhuan (鄟) (?–585 BC)
- Zeng (鄫) (?–567 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Lai (萊) (?–567 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Dongyi descent
- Biyang (偪陽) (?–563 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent
- Wangshu (王叔) (?–563 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shi (邿) (?–560 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren (妊) of Huaxia descent
- Yin (陰) (?–532 BC)
- Fei (肥) (?–530 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Baidi descent
- Fang (房) (?–529 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent
- Zhoulai (州來) (?–529 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yang (養) (?–528 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Gu (鼓) (?–520 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Baidi descent
- Chao (巢) (?–518 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Gong (鞏) (?–516 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xu (徐) (?–512 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Zhongshan (中山) (507–406 BC, 380–296 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Beidi descent
- Xianyu (鮮虞) (?–506 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Beidi descent
- Tang (唐) (?–505 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent
- Hu (胡) (?–496 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (歸) of Huaxia descent
- Gumie (姑蔑) (?–480 BC)
- Zhongwu (鍾吾) (?–471 BC)
- Western Zhou (西周) (440–256 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Tan (郯) (?–414 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Han (韓) (403–230 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Wei (魏) (403–225 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zhao (趙) (403–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (227–222 BC)
- Zeng (曾) (?–5th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Chouyou (仇由) (?–5th century BC)
- Ju (苴) (368–316 BC)
- Eastern Zhou (東周) (367–249 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xue (薛) (?–298 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent and the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (228–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Eight States of Xirong (西戎八國) (?–?)
- Zhoucheng (周城) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Baidi (白狄) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Beidi descent
- Chidi (赤狄) (?–?)
- Changdi (長狄) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi (漆) of Beidi descent
- Souman (鄋瞞) (?–?)
- Jiuli (九黎) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Sanmiao (三苗) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yuyi (於夷) (?–?)
- Fangyi (方夷) (?–?)
- Huangyi (黃夷) (?–?)
- Baiyi (白夷) (?–?)
- Chiyi (赤夷) (?–?)
- Xuanyi (玄夷) (?–?)
- Fengyi (風夷) (?–?)
- Yangyi (陽夷) (?–?)
- Maorong (茅戎) (?–?)
- Shenrong (申戎) (?–?)
- Rong of Yun clan (允姓之戎) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (允) of Xirong descent
- Rong of Shihu (始呼之戎) (?–?)
- Rong of Yitu (翳徒之戎) (?–?)
- Shangfang (商方) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Zifang (子方) (?–?)
- Tufang (土方) (?–?)
- Hongfang (𢀛方) (?–?)
- Guifang (鬼方) (?–?)
- Kufang (苦方) (?–?)
- Longfang (龍方) (?–?)
- Mafang (馬方) (?–?)
- Shufang (蜀方) (?–?)
- Yufang (盂方) (?–?)
- Eastern Yufang (東盂方) (?–?)
- Western Yufang (西盂方) (?–?)
- Qiangfang (羌方) (?–?)
- Zhafang (𠭯方) (?–?)
- Peifang (轡方) (?–?)
- Erbangfang (二邦方) (?–?)
- Renfang (人方) (?–?)
- Tangfang (唐方) (?–?)
- Linfang (林方) (?–?)
- Yuexifang (越戲方) (?–?)
- Xingfang (興方) (?–?)
- Shifang (豕方) (?–?)
- Weifang (危方) (?–?)
- Pangfang (旁方) (?–?)
- Gefang (戈方) (?–?)
- Mufang (木方) (?–?)
- Zhoufang (宙方) (?–?)
- Genfang (亙方) (?–?)
- Jifang (基方) (?–?)
- Yafang (亞方) (?–?)
- Shifang (示方) (?–?)
- Shaofang (召方) (?–?)
- Jianfang (湔方) (?–?)
- Yinfang (印方) (?–?)
- Jifang (祭方) (?–?)
- Hufang (虎方) (?–?)
- Weifang (微方) (?–?)
- Bufang (步方) (?–?)
- Xifang (息方) (?–?)
- Diefang (眣方) (?–?)
- Zhifang (止方) (?–?)
- Yinfang (尹方) (?–?)
- Zengfang (曾方) (?–?)
- Zhufang (祝方) (?–?)
- Nongfang (弄方) (?–?)
- Chuifang (吹方) (?–?)
- Chefang (屮方) (?–?)
- Quefang (雀方) (?–?)
- Shifang (矢方) (?–?)
- Yufang (鬱方) (?–?)
- Xiufang (羞方) (?–?)
- Beifang (貝方) (?–?)
- Cangfang (倉方) (?–?)
- Yangfang (昜方) (?–?)
- Foufang (缶方) (?–?)
- Pengfang (彭方) (?–?)
- Songfang (宋方) (?–?)
- Danfang (丹方) (?–?)
- Xiangfang (絴方) (?–?)
- Banfang (班方) (?–?)
- Youmin-shi (有緡氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yao (姚) of Huaxia descent
- Youshi-shi (有施氏) (?–?)
- Zhenxun-shi (斟鄩氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Youhu-shi (有扈氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Youyi-shi (有易氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Younan-shi (有男氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Tongcheng-shi (彤城氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Zhenguan-shi (斟灌氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Youxin-shi (有莘氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Youxiong-shi (有熊氏) (?–?)
- Youjiao-shi (有蟜氏) (?–?)
- Youreng-shi (有仍氏) (?–?)
- Bao-shi (褒氏) (?–?)
- Fei-shi (費氏) (?–?)
- Qi-shi (杞氏) (?–?)
- Zeng-shi (繒氏) (?–?)
- Xin-shi (辛氏) (?–?)
- Ming-shi (冥氏) (?–?)
- Ge-shi (戈氏) (?–?)
- Youqiong-shi (有窮氏) (?–?)
- Youge-shi (有鬲氏) (?–?)
- Boming-shi (伯明氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Dongyi descent
- Ji (及) (?–?)
- You (攸) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Meng (盟) (?–?)
- Shen (侁) (?–?)
- Gao (告) (?–?)
- Er (耳) (?–?)
- Feng (逢) (?–?)
- Bao (暴) (?–?)
- Shu (黍) (?–?)
- Zhu (竹) (?–?)
- Dun (盾) (?–?)
- Ji (計) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Tui (魋) (?–?)
- Ke (可) (?–?)
- Chou (醜) (?–?)
- Gu (雇) (?–?)
- Er (兒) (?–?)
- Mao (髳) (?–?)
- Feng (豐) (?–?)
- He (禾) (?–?)
- Bing (丙) (?–?)
- Xian (先) (?–?)
- Hao (鎬) (?–?)
- Li (酈) (?–?)
- Nuo (郍) (?–?)
- Gu (顧) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (鹿) (?–?)
- Jian (戔) (?–?)
- Gan (干) (?–?)
- Quanrong (犬戎) (?–?)
- Rong of Jiang clan (姜姓之戎) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Xirong descent
- Jiangrong (姜戎) (?–?)
- Lu (鹿) (?–?)
- Jiuyuan (九苑) (?–?)
- Shangsi (上絲) (?–?)
- Xiawei (下危) (?–?)
- Northern Qi (北齊) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Zhi (沚) (?–?)
- Lü (呂) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Southern Yan (南燕) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Ge (葛) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Shan (單) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Gan (甘) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Bi (偪) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Mi (密) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yu (邘) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Du (杜) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent
- Bulang (不羹) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Eastern Bulang (東不羹) (?–?)
- Western Bulang (西不羹) (?–?)
- Dao (道) (?–?)
- Chong (崇) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Di (翟) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Kui (隗) of Chidi descent
- Ji (㠱) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (鄢) (?–?)
- Chou (疇) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Shen (沈) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Si (姒) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ru (蓐) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Huang (黃) (?–?)
- Peng (倗) (?–?)
- Guan (貫) (?–?)
- Jiafu (甲父) (?–?)
- Zhu (鑄) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (妊) of Huaxia descent
- Ba (霸) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Kui (媿) of Huaxia descent
- Nie (聶) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Fei (費) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Yu (鄅) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent
- Jue (厥) (?–?)
- Ren (任) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Mou (牟) (?–?)
- Guan (觀) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yao (姚) of Huaxia descent
- Han (寒) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Zong (鬷) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (奄) (?–?)
- Pang (逄) (?–?)
- Yi (夷) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent
- Quegong (闕鞏) (?–?)
- Zhuanyu (顓臾) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Fei (費) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ruo (鄀) (?–?)
- Lower Ruo (下鄀) (?–622 BC)
- Upper Ruo (上鄀) (622 BC–?)
- Zhi (摯) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Zhu (諸) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Jie (介) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Dongyi descent
- Kan (闞) (?–?)
- You (鄾) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Man (曼) of Huaxia descent
- Zong (宗) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Guo (過) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Rong of Ji clan (己姓之戎) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Xirong descent
- Zhen (軫) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Yun (鄖) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Beidi descent
- Fengfu (封父) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Anling (安陵) (?–?)
- Mie (蔑) (?–?)
- Er (貳) (?–?)
- Zhou (州) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Tong (桐) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Peng (彭) (?–?)
- Wuzhong (無終) (?–?)
- Ancient Shu (古蜀) (2500–316 BC)
- Zhang Chu (張楚) (209–208 BC) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳) of Huaxia descent
- Chu (楚) (209–206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Xiang (襄) of Huaxia descent and the House of Mi (羋) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (燕) (209–206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han (韓) of Huaxia descent
- Zhao (趙) (209–204 BC, 203–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu (武) of Huaxia descent, the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent, and the House of Zhang (張) of Huaxia descent
- Xiongnu confederation (匈奴) (209 BC–AD 48) – Ruled by the House of Luandi (攣鞮) of Xiongnu descent
- Northern Xiongnu (北匈奴) (AD 48–155)
- Southern Xiongnu (南匈奴) (AD 48–216)
- Wei (魏) (208–206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Eighteen Kingdoms (十八國) (208–202 BC)
- Han (韓) (208–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent and the House of Zheng (鄭) of Huaxia descent
- Sai (塞) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司馬) of Huaxia descent
- Di (翟) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Huaxia descent
- Liaodong (遼東) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han (韓) of Huaxia descent
- Jiaodong (膠東) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Qi (齊) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Jibei (濟北) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Yong (雍) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (章) of Huaxia descent
- Western Wei (西魏) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Henan (河南) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Shen (申) of Huaxia descent
- Yin (殷) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司馬) of Huaxia descent
- Changshan (常山) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Jiujiang (九江) (206–203 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (英) of Huaxia descent
- Han (漢) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Huaxia descent
- Hengshan (衡山) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吳) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (燕) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zang (臧) of Huaxia descent
- Linjiang (臨江) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gong (共) of Huaxia descent
- Linzi (臨淄) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Western Chu (西楚) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (205–204 BC) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳) of Huaxia descent
- Dynastic principalities under the Han dynasty (漢朝藩王國) (205 BC–AD 9, AD 25–221)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han (西漢異姓藩王國) (205–157 BC)
- Han (韓) (205–200 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Han descent
- Qi (齊) (203–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han (韓) of Han descent
- Huainan (淮南) (203–196 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (英) of Han descent
- Zhao (趙) (203–198 BC, 180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent and the House of Lü (呂) of Han descent
- Chu (楚) (202–201 BC)
- Liang (梁) (202–196 BC) – Ruled by the House of Peng (彭) of Han descent
- Yan (燕) (202–196 BC, 180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Lu (盧) of Han descent and the House of Lü (呂) of Han descent
- Changsha (長沙) (202–157 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吳) of Han descent
- Lü (呂) (187–180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Lü (呂) of Han descent
- Lu (魯) (187–180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han (西漢同姓藩王國) (201 BC–AD 9) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Jing (荊) (201–196 BC)
- Qi (齊) (201–127 BC, 117–110 BC)
- Chu (楚) (201–69 BC, 50 BC–AD 9)
- Dai (代) (200–198 BC, 196–114 BC)
- Zhao (趙) (198–181 BC, 179–154 BC, 152 BC–AD 9)
- Huainan (淮南) (196–174 BC, 168–165 BC, 164–122 BC)
- Liang (梁) (196–181 BC, 180 BC, 178 BC–AD 3, AD 5–9)
- Wu (吳) (195–154 BC)
- Yan (燕) (195–181 BC, 179–127 BC, 117–80 BC)
- Hengshan (恆山) (187–180 BC)
- Huaiyang (淮陽) (187–180 BC, 176–169 BC, 155–154 BC, 63 BC–AD 9)
- Langya (琅邪) (181–179 BC)
- Jichuan (濟川) (181–180 BC, 144–138 BC)
- Taiyuan (太原) (178–176 BC)
- Jibei (濟北) (178–177 BC, 164–154 BC, 153–87 BC)
- Chengyang (城陽) (178–169 BC, 165 BC–AD 9)
- Hejian (河間) (178–165 BC, 155 BC–AD 9)
- Jinan (濟南) (164–154 BC)
- Lujiang (廬江) (164–153 BC)
- Hengshan (衡山) (164–122 BC)
- Jiaoxi (膠西) (164–108 BC)
- Jiaodong (膠東) (164–150 BC, 148 BC–AD 9)
- Zichuan (菑川) (164 BC–AD 9)
- Runan (汝南) (155–153 BC)
- Linjiang (臨江) (155–153 BC, 150–148 BC)
- Guangchuan (廣川) (155–152 BC, 148–70 BC, 66–50 BC)
- Changsha (長沙) (155 BC–AD 9)
- Lu (魯) (154–6 BC, 4 BC–AD 9)
- Zhongshan (中山) (154–54 BC, 44–35 BC, 23–1 BC, AD 1–9)
- Jiangdu (江都) (153–121 BC)
- Qinghe (清河) (147–136 BC, 114–66 BC, 47–44 BC)
- Changshan (常山) (145–113 BC)
- Jiyin (濟陰) (144–143 BC)
- Jidong (濟東) (144–116 BC)
- Shanyang (山陽) (144–136 BC, 33–25 BC)
- Liu'an (六安) (121 BC–AD 9)
- Guangling (廣陵) (117–54 BC, 47–17 BC, 11 BC–AD 9)
- Zhending (真定) (114 BC–AD 9)
- Sishui (泗水) (113 BC–AD 9)
- Changyi (昌邑) (97–74 BC)
- Pinggan (平干) (91–56 BC)
- Guangyang (廣陽) (73 BC–AD 9)
- Gaomi (高密) (73 BC–AD 9)
- Dingtao (定陶) (52–50 BC, 25–5 BC)
- Dongping (東平) (52–4 BC, AD 1–7)
- Jiyang (濟陽) (41–33 BC)
- Xindu (信都) (37–23 BC, 5 BC–AD 9)
- Guangde (廣德) (19–18 BC, AD 2–9)
- Guangping (廣平) (4 BC–AD 9)
- Guangshi (廣世) (AD 2–9)
- Guangzong (廣宗) (AD 2–9)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Eastern Han (東漢同姓藩王國) (AD 25–221) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Huaiyang (淮陽) (AD 25, AD 41–73, AD 79–87)
- Guangyang (廣陽) (AD 26–29)
- Sishui (泗水) (AD 26–34)
- Zichuan (淄川) (AD 26–34)
- Taiyuan (太原) (AD 26–35)
- Zhending (真定) (AD 26–37)
- Changsha (長沙) (AD 26–37)
- Lu (魯) (AD 26–37, AD 41–52)
- Chengyang (城陽) (AD 26–35, AD 90–94)
- Zhongshan (中山) (AD 26–37, AD 41–44, AD 54–174)
- Zhao (趙) (AD 29–213)
- Hejian (河間) (AD 31–37, AD 90–220)
- Zuopingyi (左馮翊) (AD 41–54)
- Shanyang (山陽) (AD 41–58, AD 212–220)
- Chu (楚) (AD 41–70)
- Qi (齊) (AD 41–87, AD 90–206)
- Langya (琅邪) (AD 41–216)
- Jinan (濟南) (AD 41–153, AD 174–220)
- Donghai (東海) (AD 41–220)
- Dongping (東平) (AD 41–220)
- Pei (沛) (AD 44–220)
- Beihai (北海) (AD 52–206)
- Guangling (廣陵) (AD 58–67)
- Guangping (廣平) (AD 60–82)
- Qiancheng (千乘) (AD 60–95)
- Julu (鉅鹿) (AD 72–79)
- Runan (汝南) (AD 72–79)
- Lecheng (樂成) (AD 72–96, AD 97–119, AD 120–121)
- Changshan (常山) (AD 72–184)
- Xiapi (下邳) (AD 72–185)
- Jiyin (濟陰) (AD 72–84, AD 124–125, AD 212–220)
- Fuling (阜陵) (AD 73–206)
- Pingchun (平春) (AD 79)
- Jiangling (江陵) (AD 79–85)
- Liang (梁) (AD 79–220)
- Xiping (西平) (AD 82–88)
- Qinghe (清河) (AD 82–147)
- Rencheng (任城) (AD 84–220)
- Liu'an (六安) (AD 85–88)
- Chen (陳) (AD 88–197)
- Pengcheng (彭城) (AD 88–220)
- Jibei (濟北) (AD 90–206, AD 212–220)
- Guangzong (廣宗) (AD 93)
- Le'an (樂安) (AD 95–146)
- Pingyuan (平原) (AD 106–206)
- Guangchuan (廣川) (AD 107–108)
- Anping (安平) (AD 122–184)
- Bohai (渤海) (AD 146–172, AD 189)
- Ganling (甘陵) (AD 148–189)
- Chenliu (陳留) (AD 189)
- Hongnong (弘農) (AD 189–190)
- Nanyang (南陽) (AD 200)
- Donghai (東海) (AD 212–220)
- Boling (博陵) (AD 213–220)
- Hanzhong (漢中) (AD 219–221)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Eastern Han (東漢異姓藩王國) (AD 40–42, AD 216–220)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han (西漢異姓藩王國) (205–157 BC)
- Nanyue (南越) (204–111 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙) of Huaxia descent
- Han dynasty (漢朝) (202 BC–AD 9, AD 25–220) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Western Han (西漢) (202 BC–AD 9)
- Eastern Han (東漢) (AD 25–220)
- Yelang (夜郎) (3rd century–27 BC)
- Ailao (哀牢) (3rd century BC–AD 76)
- Nanhai (南海) (195–174 BC)
- Weiman Chaoxian (衛滿朝鮮) (194–108 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (衛)
- Eastern Ou (東甌) (191–138 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zou (騶)
- Baiyang (白羊) (?–127 BC)
- Loufan (樓煩) (?–127 BC)
- Yarlung dynasty (雅礱王朝) (127 BC–AD 618) – Ruled by the House of sPu-rgyal (悉補野) of Tibetan descent
- Wusun (烏孫) (117 BC–?)
- Gouding (鉤町) (111 BC–AD 316)
- Dongming (東明) (?–108 BC)
- Woju (沃沮) (2nd century BC–AD 5th century)
- Eastern Woju (東沃沮) (?–?)
- Northern Woju (北沃沮) (?–?)
- Goguryeo (高句麗) (37 BC–AD 668) – Ruled by the Go dynasty (高) of Yemaek descent
- Feiliu (沸流) (?–36 BC)
- Lelang (樂浪) (1st century BC–AD 47)
- Gaima (蓋馬) (1st century BC–AD 1st century)
- Goutu (句荼) (1st century BC–AD 1st century)
- Xin dynasty (新朝) (AD 9–23) – Interrupted the Han dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent
- Xuan Han (玄漢) (AD 23–25) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Huainan (淮南) (AD 23–27) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Dynastic principalities under the Xuan Han (玄漢藩王國) (AD 23–?)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Xuan Han (玄漢同姓藩王國) (AD 23–27) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Xuan Han (玄漢異姓藩王國) (AD 24–?)
- Biyang (比陽) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent
- Huaiyang (淮陽) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent
- Rang (穰) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Liao (廖) of Han descent
- Pingshi (平氏) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Shen (申) of Han descent
- Sui (隨) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Hu (胡) of Han descent
- Xiping (西平) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Wuyin (舞陰) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Xiangyi (襄邑) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Cheng (成) of Han descent
- Yinping (陰平) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳) of Han descent
- Deng (鄧) (AD 24–26) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent
- Yan (郾) (AD 24–26) – Ruled by the House of Yin (尹) of Han descent
- Yicheng (宜城) (AD 24–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent
- Yingyin (潁陰) (AD 24–?) – Ruled by the House of Zong (宗) of Han descent
- Chuli (楚黎) (AD 24–29) – Ruled by the House of Qin (秦) of Han descent
- Agnatic dynastic principality under the Chimei Han (赤眉漢同姓藩王國) (AD 25) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Changsha (長沙) (AD 25)
- Xiping (西平) (AD 25) – Ruled by the House of Lu (盧) of Han descent
- Lu Han (盧漢) (AD 25–?)
- Chimei Han (赤眉漢) (AD 25–27) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Liu Liang (劉梁) (AD 25–29) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Chengjia (成家) (AD 25–36) – Ruled by the House of Gongsun (公孫) of Han descent
- Shu (蜀) (AD 24–25)
- Dynastic principalities under the Liu Liang (劉梁藩王國) (AD 25–?)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Liu Liang (劉梁同姓藩王國) (AD 25–?) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Liu Liang (劉梁異姓藩王國) (AD 27–30)
- Wu'an (武安) (AD 26–27) – Ruled by the House of Yan (延) of Han descent
- Northern Daifang (北帶方) (?–AD 27)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Chengjia (成家異姓藩王國) (AD 29–36)
- Xianbei state (鮮卑) (AD 93–234)
- Northern Xianbei (北鮮卑) (AD ?–?)
- Western Xianbei (西鮮卑) (AD ?–?)
- Eastern Xianbei (東鮮卑) (AD ?–?)
- Shaodang Qiang (燒當羌) (?–AD 139)
- Yueban (悅般) (AD 160–490)
- Zhongjia (仲家) (AD 197–199) – Ruled by the House of Yuan (袁) of Han descent
- Bailan (白蘭) (AD 2nd century–?)
- Hexi tribe (河西部) (AD 210–397) – Ruled by the House of Tufa (禿髮) of Xianbei descent
- Three Kingdoms (三國) (AD 220–280)
- Cao Wei (曹魏) (AD 220–266) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Han descent
- Shu Han (蜀漢) (AD 221–263) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Eastern Wu (東吳) (AD 222–280) – Ruled by the House of Sun (孫) of Han descent
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Shu Han (蜀漢同姓藩王國) (AD 221–263) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Dynastic principalities under the Cao Wei (曹魏藩王國) (AD 221–?)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Cao Wei (曹魏異姓藩王國) (AD 221–222, AD 264–266)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Cao Wei (曹魏同姓藩王國) (AD 222–?) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Han descent
- Zhangling (章陵) (AD 222)
- Yiyang (義陽) (AD 222)
- Yiyang (弋陽) (AD 222)
- Lujiang (廬江) (AD 222–223)
- Huainan (淮南) (AD 222–223)
- Guangping (廣平) (AD 222–223)
- Jiyin (濟陰) (AD 222–224)
- Xiapi (下邳) (AD 222–224)
- Hejian (河間) (AD 222–224)
- Wu (吳) (AD 222–224)
- Hedong (河東) (AD 222–225)
- Jingzhao (京兆) (AD 222–225)
- Qiao (譙) (AD 222–226)
- Pingyuan (平原) (AD 222–226)
- Qinghe (清河) (AD 222–223, AD 226)
- Juancheng (鄄城) (AD 222–223, AD 226–232)
- Beihai (北海) (AD 222–224, AD 232–233)
- Rencheng (任城) (AD 222–223, AD 224–246)
- Pengcheng (彭城) (AD 222, AD 232–266)
- Chenliu (陳留) (AD 222–224, AD 232–266)
- Zhongmou (中牟) (AD 223–224)
- Yongqiu (雍丘) (AD 223–227, AD 228–229)
- Chen (陳) (AD 223–224, AD 232)
- Shouzhang (壽張) (AD 223–232)
- Fanyang (范陽) (AD 224–226)
- Lecheng (樂城) (AD 224–226)
- Shouchun (壽春) (AD 224–226)
- Dingtao (定陶) (AD 224–232)
- Shanfu (單父) (AD 224–232)
- Xiangyi (襄邑) (AD 224–232)
- Zan (贊) (AD 224–226, AD 235–248)
- Dongwuyang (東武陽) (AD 225)
- Guantao (館陶) (AD 225–232)
- Yuancheng (元城) (AD 225–232)
- Handan (邯鄲) (AD 225–232)
- Puyang (濮陽) (AD 226–232)
- Juyang (句陽) (AD 226–232)
- Julu (鉅鹿) (AD 226–232)
- Baima (白馬) (AD 226–232)
- Yangping (陽平) (AD 226–232)
- Junyi (浚儀) (AD 227–228)
- Liaocheng (聊城) (AD 227–232)
- Fanyang (繁陽) (AD 228–229)
- Dong'e (東阿) (AD 229–232)
- Quyang (曲陽) (AD 232–244)
- Chu (楚) (AD 232–251)
- Zhao (趙) (AD 232–261)
- Jibei (濟北) (AD 232–266)
- Yan (燕) (AD 232–266)
- Pei (沛) (AD 232–266)
- Zhongshan (中山) (AD 232–266)
- Langya (琅邪) (AD 232–266)
- Dongping (東平) (AD 232–266)
- Liang (梁) (AD 232–266)
- Lu (魯) (AD 232–266)
- Donghai (東海) (AD 232–266)
- Xiang (相) (AD 233–236, AD 255–166)
- Xiao (蕭) (AD 234–?)
- Qin (秦) (AD 235–244)
- Qi (齊) (AD 235–239, AD 254–266)
- Rao'an (饒安) (AD 238–246)
- Laoling (樂陵) (AD 244–266)
- Jinan (濟南) (AD 246–266)
- Wen'an (文安) (AD 246–266)
- Feng (豐) (AD 254–266)
- Zhending (真定) (AD 254–266)
- Yan (燕) (AD 237–238) – Ruled by the House of Gongsun (公孫) of Han descent
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Eastern Wu (東吳同姓藩王國) (AD 242–?) – Ruled by the House of Sun (孫) of Han descent
- Lu (魯) (AD 242–250, AD 273–280)
- Nanyang (南陽) (AD 252–253)
- Langya (琅邪) (AD 252–258)
- Qi (齊) (AD 252–253, AD 273–?)
- Kuaiji (會稽) (AD 258–260)
- Yuzhang (豫章) (AD 264–265)
- Runan (汝南) (AD 264–265)
- Liang (梁) (AD 264–?)
- Chen (陳) (AD 264–?)
- Huaiyang (淮陽) (AD 269–273)
- Dongping (東平) (AD 269–273)
- Chenliu (陳留) (AD 273–?)
- Zhangling (章陵) (AD 273–?)
- Chengji (成紀) (AD 278–?)
- Xuanwei (宣威) (AD 278–?)
- Zhongshan (中山) (AD 280–?)
- Dai (代) (AD 280–?)
- Duan tribe (段部) (AD 250–356) – Ruled by the Duan tribe (段) of Xianbei descent
- Longxi tribe (隴西部) (AD 265–376) – Ruled by the House of Qifu (乞伏) of Xianbei descent
- Jin dynasty (晉朝) (AD 266–420) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司馬) of Han descent
- Western Jin (西晉) (AD 266–316)
- Eastern Jin (東晉) (AD 317–420)
- Dynastic principalities under the Jin dynasty (晉朝藩王國) (AD 266–?)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Jin dynasty (晉朝異姓藩王國) (AD 266–420)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Jin dynasty (晉朝同姓藩王國) (AD 266–?) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司馬) of Han descent
- Bohai (勃海) (AD 266–277)
- Chen (陳) (AD 266–277)
- Dongguan (東莞) (AD 266–277)
- Fufeng (扶風) (AD 266–289)
- Taiyuan (太原) (AD 266–291)
- Longxi (隴西) (AD 266–296)
- Ruyin (汝陰) (AD 266–277, AD ?–286, AD 300)
- Yiyang (義陽) (AD 266–301)
- Changshan (常山) (AD 266–275, AD 291–301)
- Beihai (北海) (AD 266–277, AD 283–302)
- Le'an (樂安) (AD 266–302)
- Yan (燕) (AD 266–302)
- Zhongshan (中山) (AD 266–304)
- Dongping (東平) (AD 266–307)
- Xiapi (下邳) (AD 266–311)
- Pei (沛) (AD 266–311)
- Fanyang (范陽) (AD 266–311)
- Jinan (濟南) (AD 266–277, ?–AD 311)
- Pingyuan (平原) (AD 266–311)
- Qiao (譙) (AD 266–403, AD 405–415)
- Liang (梁) (AD 266–417)
- Langya (琅邪) (AD 266–418)
- Gaoyang (高陽) (AD 266–278, AD 280–420)
- Pengcheng (彭城) (AD 266–420)
- Qi (齊) (AD 266–302, AD 303–420)
- Hejian (河間) (AD 266–306, AD 330–?)
- Anping (安平) (AD 266–281, ?–?)
- Chengyang (城陽) (AD 269–273)
- Nangong (南宮) (AD 270–289)
- Runan (汝南) (AD 270–420)
- Donghai (東海) (AD 273–277, AD 291–402)
- Guanghan (廣漢) (AD 277–280)
- Liaodong (遼東) (AD 277–283)
- Shiping (始平) (AD 277–289)
- Puyang (濮陽) (AD 277–289, AD 301)
- Zhao (趙) (AD 277–301)
- Rencheng (任城) (AD 277–311)
- Xihe (西河) (AD 277–311)
- Qinghe (清河) (AD 277–311)
- Nanyang (南陽) (AD 277–289, AD 306–319)
- Zhangwu (章武) (AD 277–311, AD 314–405)
- Xindu (新都) (AD 277–283, ?–?)
- Leping (樂平) (AD 280, 302–303)
- Donglai (東萊) (AD 283–301)
- Changle (長樂) (AD 284–309)
- Guangling (廣陵) (AD 289–290)
- Piling (毗陵) (AD 289–291)
- Chu (楚) (AD 289–291)
- Yuzhang (豫章) (AD 289–304, AD 306–311)
- Changsha (長沙) (AD 289–291, AD 301–311)
- Shunyang (順陽) (AD 289–311)
- Qin (秦) (AD 289–312)
- Wu (吳) (AD 289–300, AD 301–311, AD 326–327)
- Wuyi (武邑) (AD 289–?)
- Han (漢) (AD 289–?)
- Dai (代) (AD 289–?)
- Chengdu (成都) (AD 289–304, ?–?)
- Huainan (淮南) (AD 289–311, ?–?)
- Zhongqiu (中丘) (AD 291–311)
- Xiyang (西陽) (AD 291–326)
- Dong'an (東安) (AD 291–?)
- Gaomi (高密) (AD 296–420)
- Jiyang (濟陽) (AD 300, AD 301–302)
- Linhuai (臨淮) (AD 300, AD 308–311)
- Xiangyang (襄陽) (AD 300–311)
- Nanping (南平) (?–AD 301)
- Jingzhao (京兆) (AD 301)
- Guangping (廣平) (AD 301)
- Bacheng (霸城) (AD 301)
- Huailing (淮陵) (AD 301–420)
- Jiyang (棘陽) (AD 301–?)
- Yidu (宜都) (AD 301–?)
- Guangyang (廣陽) (AD 302)
- Xinye (新野) (AD 302–311)
- Zhongdu (中都) (AD 304–306)
- Lujiang (廬江) (AD 304–306)
- Wuling (武陵) (AD 304–371, AD 387–420)
- Ruyang (汝陽) (AD 305–311)
- Nandun (南頓) (AD 305–326)
- Shangyong (上庸) (?–AD 306)
- Dongyan (東燕) (AD 306–307)
- Lecheng (樂成) (AD 306–330)
- Guangchuan (廣川) (?–AD 307)
- Jingling (竟陵) (AD 307–311)
- Huarong (華容) (AD 307–311)
- Xincai (新蔡) (AD 307–420)
- Xincai (新蔡) (?–AD 308)
- Sui (隨) (?–AD 311)
- Liangcheng (良城) (?–AD 311)
- Jiyin (濟陰) (?–AD 311)
- Jin (晉) (AD 317–318, AD 319–320)
- Yiyang (弋陽) (AD 326–329)
- Kuaiji (會稽) (AD 327–417)
- Xinning (新寧) (AD 384–387)
- Linchuan (臨川) (AD 384–420)
- Tuyuhun (吐谷渾) (AD 284–608, AD 615–663) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent
- Qinghai (青海) (AD 663–9th century)
- Qiuchi (仇池) (AD 296–371, AD 385–442, AD 443–477, AD 478–580) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Di descent
- Mu'ege (慕俄格) (AD 300–1698) – Ruled by the House of An (安) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Shuixi (水西土司) (AD 1279–1698)
- Sixteen Kingdoms (十六國) (AD 304–439)
- Han-Zhao (漢趙) (AD 304–329) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Xiongnu descent
- Northern Han (北漢) (AD 304–319)
- Former Zhao (前趙) (AD 319–329)
- Cheng-Han (成漢) (AD 304–347) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Di descent
- Chengdu (成都) (AD 304–306)
- Cheng (成) (AD 306–338)
- Han (漢) (AD 338–347)
- Later Zhao (後趙) (AD 319–351) – Ruled by the House of Shi (石) of Jie descent
- Wei (衛) (AD 350)
- Former Liang (前涼) (AD 320–376) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent
- Xiping (西平) (AD 324–353, AD 355, AD 361–376)
- Former Yan (前燕) (AD 337–370) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent
- Former Qin (前秦) (AD 351–394) – Ruled by the House of Fu (苻) of Di descent
- Later Yan (後燕) (AD 384–409) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent
- Later Qin (後秦) (AD 384–417) – Ruled by the House of Yao (姚) of Qiang descent
- Western Qin (西秦) (AD 385–400, AD 409–431) – Ruled by the House of Qifu (乞伏) of Xianbei descent
- Yuanchuan (苑川) (AD 387–388)
- Henan (河南) (AD 388–389, AD 394, AD 411–414)
- Jincheng (金城) (AD 389–394)
- Liang (梁) (AD 394–395)
- Later Liang (後涼) (AD 386–403) – Ruled by the House of Lü (呂) of Di descent
- Jiuquan (酒泉) (AD 386–389)
- Sanhe (三河) (AD 389–396)
- Southern Liang (南涼) (AD 397–404, AD 408–414) – Ruled by the House of Tufa (禿髮) of Xianbei descent
- Xiping (西平) (AD 397–398)
- Wuwei (武威) (AD 398–401)
- Hexi (河西) (AD 401–402)
- Northern Liang (北涼) (AD 397–439) – Ruled by the House of Juqu (沮渠) of Lushuihu descent
- Jiankang (建康) (AD 397–399)
- Zhangye (張掖) (AD 401–412)
- Hexi (河西) (AD 412–431, AD 433–439)
- Northern Liang of Gaochang (高昌北涼) (AD 442–460)
- Southern Yan (南燕) (AD 398–410) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent
- Western Liang (西涼) (AD 400–421) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Later Western Liang (後西涼) (AD 422–442)
- Hu Xia (胡夏) (AD 407–431) – Ruled by the House of Helian (赫連) of Xiongnu descent
- Northern Yan (北燕) (AD 407–436) – Ruled by the House of Feng (馮) of Han descent
- Han-Zhao (漢趙) (AD 304–329) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Xiongnu descent
- Tuoba tribe (拓拔部) (?–AD 310) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓拔) of Xianbei descent
- Dai (代) (AD 310–376) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓拔) of Xianbei descent
- Dingling state (丁零) (AD 330–388) – Ruled by the House of Zhai (翟) of Dingling descent
- Rouran Khaganate (柔然) (AD 330–555) – Ruled by the House of Yujiulü (郁久閭) of Rouran descent
- Cuan-shi (爨氏) (AD 330–580) – Ruled by the House of Cuan (爨) of Cuanman descent
- Yuwen tribe (宇文部) (?–AD 345) – Ruled by the House of Yuwen (宇文) of Xianbei descent
- Ran Wei (冉魏) (AD 350–352) – Ruled by the House of Ran (冉) of Han descent
- Western Yan (西燕) (AD 384–394) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent
- Jibei (濟北) (AD 384)
- Xianyu Zhao (鮮于趙) (AD 385) – Ruled by the House of Xianyu (鮮于)
- Northern and Southern dynasties (南北朝) (AD 386–589)
- Northern dynasties (北朝) (AD 386–581)
- Northern Wei (北魏) (AD 386–535) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓跋) of Xianbei descent
- Eastern Wei (東魏) (AD 534–550)
- Western Wei (西魏) (AD 535–557)
- Northern Qi (北齊) (AD 550–577) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Han descent
- Northern Zhou (北周) (AD 557–581) – Ruled by the House of Yuwen (宇文) of Xianbei descent
- Northern Wei (北魏) (AD 386–535) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓跋) of Xianbei descent
- Southern dynasties (南朝) (AD 420–589)
- Liu Song (劉宋) (AD 420–479) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Southern Qi (南齊) (AD 479–502) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (蕭) of Han descent
- Liang dynasty (梁朝) (AD 502–557) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (蕭) of Han descent
- Western Liang (西梁) (AD 555–587)
- Eastern Liang (東梁) (AD 558–560)
- Chen dynasty (陳朝) (AD 557–589) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳) of Han descent
- Northern dynasties (北朝) (AD 386–581)
- Zhai Wei (翟魏) (AD 388–392) – Ruled by the House of Zhai (翟) of Dingling descent
- Southern Daifang (南帶方) (AD 4th century–5th century)
- Huan Chu (桓楚) (AD 403–404) – Ruled by the House of Huan (桓) of Han descent
- Western Shu (西蜀) (AD 405–413) – Ruled by the House of Qiao (譙) of Han descent
- Tiefu tribe (鐵弗部) (?–AD 407) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Xiongnu descent
- Northern Jin (北晉) (AD 414–415) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司馬)
- Dynastic principalities under the Liu Song (劉宋藩王國) (AD 420–479)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Liu Song (劉宋同姓藩王國) (AD 420–479) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Yidu (宜都) (AD 420–424)
- Pengcheng (彭城) (AD 420–445)
- Luling (廬陵) (AD 420–424, AD 426–477)
- Changsha (長沙) (AD 420–479)
- Linchuan (臨川) (AD 420–479)
- Yingyang (營陽) (AD 424)
- Jingling (竟陵) (AD 424–432, AD 453–459)
- Jiangxia (江夏) (AD 424–479)
- Hengyang (衡陽) (AD 424–479)
- Nanqiao (南譙) (AD 432–453)
- Nanfeng (南豐) (AD 432–479)
- Wuling (武陵) (AD 435–453, AD 470–479)
- Shixing (始興) (AD 436–453)
- Nanping (南平) (AD 439–478)
- Guangling (廣陵) (AD 443–449)
- Jianping (建平) (AD 444–476)
- Yiyang (義陽) (AD 445–467)
- Donghai (東海) (AD 445–468)
- Ruyin (汝陰) (AD 447–452)
- Huaiyang (淮陽) (AD 448–452)
- Sui (隨) (AD 449–453)
- Wuchang (武昌) (AD 452–455)
- Xiangdong (湘東) (AD 452–465)
- Jian'an (建安) (AD 452–471)
- Nan (南) (AD 453–454)
- Yiyang (宜陽) (AD 453–454)
- Dongping (東平) (AD 454–470)
- Hailing (海陵) (AD 455–461)
- Shanyang (山陽) (AD 455–468)
- Poyang (鄱陽) (AD 455–471)
- Shunyang (順陽) (AD 456–457)
- Xiyang (西陽) (AD 456–461)
- Baling (巴陵) (AD 456–479)
- Guiyang (桂陽) (AD 457–474)
- Anlu (安陸) (AD 458–465)
- Xiangyang (襄陽) (AD 460)
- Liyang (歷陽) (AD 460–461)
- Jin'an (晉安) (AD 460–466)
- Xunyang (尋陽) (AD 460–466)
- Xin'an (新安) (AD 460–467)
- Yuzhang (豫章) (AD 461–465)
- Linhai (臨海) (AD 461–466)
- Yongjia (永嘉) (AD 461–466)
- Shi'an (始安) (AD 461–466, AD 471–476)
- Jinling (晉陵) (AD 462)
- Shaoling (邵陵) (AD 462–466, AD 474–479)
- Linhe (臨賀) (AD 463–465)
- Nanhai (南海) (AD 463–465)
- Huainan (淮南) (AD 463–466)
- Ancheng (安成) (AD 466, AD 471–477)
- Jinxi (晉熙) (AD 467–479)
- Shiping (始平) (AD 467–479)
- Lujiang (廬江) (AD 468–469)
- Jinping (晉平) (AD 468–471)
- Linqing (臨慶) (AD 470–471)
- Nanyang (南陽) (AD 476–478)
- Xinxing (新興) (AD 476–479)
- Shijian (始建) (AD 476–479)
- Suiyang (隨陽) (AD 478–479)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Liu Song (劉宋異姓藩王國) (AD 420–479)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Liu Song (劉宋同姓藩王國) (AD 420–479) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Yifu Wudi (乙弗勿敵) (?–AD 429) – Ruled by the House of Yifu (乙弗) of Xianbei descent
- Dengzhi (鄧至) (AD 430–554) – Ruled by the House of Xiang (像) of Qiang descent
- Gaochang (高昌) (AD 460–640)
- Gaochang of Kan-shi (闞氏高昌) (AD 460–488) – Ruled by the House of Kan (闞)
- Gaochang of Zhang-shi (張氏高昌) (AD 488–496) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent
- Gaochang of Ma-shi (馬氏高昌) (AD 496–501) – Ruled by the House of Ma (馬)
- Gaochang of Qu-shi (麴氏高昌) (AD 501–640) – Ruled by the House of Qu (麴) of Han descent
- Dynastic principalities under the Southern Qi (南齊藩王國) (AD 479–502)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Southern Qi (南齊同姓藩王國) (AD 479–502) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (蕭) of Han descent
- Nan (南) (AD 479–493, ?–AD 498)
- Guiyang (桂陽) (AD 479–494, AD 495–498, ?–AD 502)
- Shi'an (始安) (AD 479–502)
- Yuzhang (豫章) (AD 479–502)
- Linchuan (臨川) (AD 479–502)
- Changsha (長沙) (AD 479–502)
- Wuling (武陵) (AD 479–502)
- Ancheng (安成) (AD 479–502)
- Hengyang (衡陽) (AD 479–494, AD 495–502)
- Poyang (鄱陽) (AD 479–494, AD 501–502)
- Guangxing (廣興) (AD 479–?)
- Jiangxia (江夏) (AD 481–500)
- Anlu (安陸) (AD 482–499)
- Jingling (竟陵) (AD 482–499)
- Sui (随) (AD 482–499)
- Jian'an (建安) (AD 482–501)
- Luling (廬陵) (AD 482–502)
- Jin'an (晉安) (AD 482–502)
- Wuchang (武昌) (AD 483–485)
- Yidu (宜都) (AD 483–494)
- Nanping (南平) (AD 483–495)
- Nanhai (南海) (AD 483–495)
- Baling (巴陵) (AD 484–494, AD 495–498, AD 499–502)
- Xiyang (西陽) (AD 485–498)
- Hedong (河東) (AD 486–498)
- Jinxi (晉熙) (AD 486–494, ?–AD 502)
- Shaoling (邵陵) (AD 486–502)
- Badong (巴東) (AD 488–490)
- Shu (蜀) (AD 489–495)
- Guanghan (廣漢) (AD 489–495)
- Yongyang (永陽) (AD 489–498)
- Linhe (臨賀) (AD 489–498)
- Xuancheng (宣城) (AD 489–490, AD 494, AD 500–501)
- Yi'an (義安) (AD 489–?)
- Nankang (南康) (AD 490–498, AD 499–500)
- Xiangdong (湘東) (AD 490–498, AD 499–502)
- Xin'an (新安) (AD 493–494)
- Linhai (臨海) (AD 493–495)
- Yongjia (永嘉) (AD 493–495)
- Hailing (海陵) (AD 494)
- Shixing (始興) (?–AD 502)
- Liang (梁) (AD 502)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Southern Qi (南齊異姓藩王國) (AD 479–502)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Southern Qi (南齊同姓藩王國) (AD 479–502) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (蕭) of Han descent
- Gaoche (高車) (AD 487–541) – Ruled by the House of Fufuluo (副伏羅) of Tiele descent
- Dynastic principalities under the Liang dynasty (梁朝藩王國) (AD 502–?)
- Hou Han (侯漢) (AD 551–552) – Ruled by the House of Hou (侯) of Jie descent
- First Turkic Khaganate (突厥汗國) (AD 552–581) – Ruled by the House of Ashina (阿史那) of Göktürk descent
- Eastern Turkic Khaganate (東突厥) (AD 581–630)
- Later Eastern Turkic Khaganate (後東突厥) (AD 639–681)
- Western Turkic Khaganate (西突厥) (AD 581–657)
- Eastern Turkic Khaganate (東突厥) (AD 581–630)
- Möng Mao (勐卯) (AD 560–1604)
- Hunlu–Hunlai dynasty (混魯混賴王朝) (?–?)
- Hundeng dynasty (混等王朝) (?–?)
- Yalu dynasty (雅魯王朝) (AD 954–1330)
- Si-shi dynasty (思氏王朝) (AD 1335–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (思) of Dai descent
- Tanchang (宕昌) (?–AD 564) – Ruled by the House of Liang (梁) of Qiang descent
- Sui dynasty (隋朝) (AD 581–619) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Han descent
- Chiefdom of Sizhou (思州土司) (AD 582–1413) – Ruled by the House of Tian (田)
- Chiefdom of Sinan (思南土司) (AD 1364–1414)
- Eastern Queendom (東女國) (AD 6th century–8th century)
- Bolü (勃律) (AD 6th century–8th century)
- Lesser Bolü (小勃律) (AD 7th century–8th century)
- Greater Bolü (大勃律) (AD 7th century–8th century)
- Xueyantuo (薛延陀) (AD 605–646) – Ruled by the House of Yilidie (壹利咥) of Xueyantuo descent
- Lin Chu (林楚) (AD 616–622) – Ruled by the House of Lin (林) of Han descent
- Xia (夏) (AD 617–621) – Ruled by the House of Dou (竇) of Han descent
- Later Western Liang (後西梁) (AD 617–621) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (蕭) of Han descent
- Liang (梁) (AD 617–628) – Ruled by the House of Liang (梁) of Han descent
- Liang (涼) (AD 618–619) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Xu (許) (AD 618–619) – Ruled by the House of Yuwen (宇文) of Xiongnu descent
- Tibetan Empire (吐蕃) (AD 618–842) – Ruled by the House of sPu-rgyal (悉補野) of Tibetan descent
- Tang dynasty (唐朝) (AD 618–690, AD 705–907) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Wu Zhou (武周) (AD 690–705) – Interrupted the Tang dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wu (武) of Han descent
- Zheng (鄭) (AD 619–621) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Wu (吳) (AD 619–621) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Later Sui (後隋) (AD 620–630) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Han descent
- Tokhara Yabghu State (吐火羅葉護國) (AD 625–758) – Ruled by the House of Ashina (阿史那) of Göktürk descent
- Tangmao (唐旄) (?–AD 632)
- Pugu tribe (僕固部) (AD 647–765) – Ruled by the House of Pugu (僕固) of Tiele descent
- Second Turkic Khaganate (後突厥) (AD 682–745) – Ruled by the House of Ashina (阿史那) of Göktürk descent
- Balhae (渤海) (AD 698–926) – Ruled by the House of Dae (大) of Mohe or Goguryeo descent
- Zhen (振) (AD 698–713)
- Türgesh Khaganate (突騎施) (AD 699–766)
- Little Gaogouli (小高句麗) (AD 699–820) – Hypothesized
- Wuluohun (烏羅渾) (?–AD 7th century)
- Dahe-shi (大賀氏) (?–AD 730) – Ruled by the House of Dahe (大賀) of Khitan descent
- Yaonian-shi (遙輦氏) (AD 730–906) – Ruled by the House of Yaonian (遙輦) of Khitan descent
- Basmyl Khaganate (拔悉密汗國) (AD 742–744) – Ruled by the House of Ashina (阿史那) of Göktürk descent
- Uyghur Khaganate (回鶻汗國) (AD 744–840) – Ruled by the House of Yaglakar (藥羅葛) of Uyghur descent and the House of Ädiz (阿跌) of Tiele descent
- Yan (燕) (AD 756–763)
- Former Yan (前燕) (AD 756–759) – Ruled by the House of An (安) of Sogdian descent
- Later Yan (後燕) (AD 759–763) – Ruled by the House of Shi (史) of Göktürk descent
- Karluk Yabghu State (葛邏祿葉護國) (AD 756–840) – Ruled by the House of Ashina (阿史那) of Göktürk descent
- Ji (冀) (AD 782–784) – Ruled by the House of Zhu (朱) of Han descent
- Chu (楚) (AD 784–786) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Kepantuo (渴盤陀) (?–AD 8th century)
- Tatar confederation (塔塔兒部) (AD 8th century–1202)
- Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate (黠戛斯汗國) (AD 840–1207) – Ruled by the House of Ajo (阿熱) of Yenisei Kyrgyz descent
- Kara-Khanid Khanate (喀喇汗國) (AD 840–1212)
- Qocho Uyghur Kingdom (高昌回鶻) (AD 843–1360)
- Guiyi Circuit (歸義軍) (AD 851–1036) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent and the House of Cao (曹)
- Xihan Jinshan (西漢金山) (AD 910–?)
- Xihan Dunhuang (西漢敦煌) (?–AD 914)
- Wamo (嗢末) (AD 863–960) – Ruled by the House of Lun (論) of Tibetan descent
- Chiefdom of Bozhou (播州土司) (AD 876–1600) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Yi descent
- Era of Fragmentation of Tibet (吐蕃分裂時期) (AD 877–1264)
- Lhachen dynasty (拉達克王系) (AD 930–1460)
- Guge dynasty (古格王系) (AD 967–1635) – Ruled by the House of sPu-rgyal (悉補野) of Tibetan descent
- Purang-Guge Kingdom (普蘭-古格王國) (?–?)
- Yatse dynasty (亞澤王系) (AD 12th century–1801)
- Lhasa dynasty (拉薩王系) (?–?)
- Yarlung dynasty (雅隆覺阿王系) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of sPu-rgyal (悉補野) of Tibetan descent
- Puhrang dynasty (普蘭王系) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of sPu-rgyal (悉補野) of Tibetan descent
- Gungthang dynasty (貢塘王系) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of sPu-rgyal (悉補野) of Tibetan descent
- Lhagyari dynasty (拉加里王系) (?–?)
- Huang Qi (黃齊) (AD 881–884) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黃) of Han descent
- Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom (甘州回鶻) (AD 894–1036) – Ruled by the House of Yaglakar (藥羅葛) of Uyghur descent
- Kucha Uyghur Kingdom (龜茲回鶻) (AD 9th century–11th century)
- Qi (岐) (AD 901–924) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Later Three Dynasties of Yunnan (雲南後三朝) (AD 902–937)
- Liugu tribe (六谷部) (AD 906–1016) – Ruled by the House of Zhebu (折逋) of Tibetan descent
- Shatuo tribe (沙陀部) (?–AD 907) – Ruled by the House of Zhuye (朱邪) of Shatuo descent
- Zhao (趙) (AD 907–921) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Uyghur descent
- Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (五代十國) (AD 907–979)
- Five Dynasties (五代) (AD 907–960)
- Later Liang (後梁) (AD 907–923) – Ruled by the House of Zhu (朱) of Han descent
- Later Tang (後唐) (AD 923–937) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Shatuo descent
- Former Jin (前晉) (AD 907–923)
- Li Liang (李梁) (AD 946–947)
- Later Jin (後晉) (AD 936–947) – Ruled by the House of Shi (石) of Shatuo descent
- Later Han (後漢) (AD 947–951) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Shatuo descent
- Later Zhou (後周) (AD 951–960) – Ruled by the House of Guo (郭) of Han descent
- Ten Kingdoms (十國) (AD 907–979)
- Former Shu (前蜀) (AD 907–925) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent
- Han (漢) (AD 917–918)
- Yang Wu (楊吳) (AD 907–937) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Han descent
- Hongnong (弘農) (AD 905–910)
- Ma Chu (馬楚) (AD 907–951) – Ruled by the House of Ma (馬) of Han descent
- Wuyue (吳越) (AD 907–978) – Ruled by the House of Qian (錢) of Han descent
- Min (閩) (AD 909–945) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent
- Yin (殷) (AD 943–945)
- Southern Han (南漢) (AD 917–971) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Yue (越) (AD 917)
- Jingnan (荊南) (AD 924–963) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Han descent
- Bohai (渤海) (AD 913–924, AD 932–934)
- Nanping (南平) (AD 924–929, AD 934–960)
- Later Shu (後蜀) (AD 934–965) – Ruled by the House of Meng (孟) of Han descent
- Southern Tang (南唐) (AD 937–976) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Xu Qi (徐齊) (AD 937–939)
- Jiangnan (江南) (AD 971–976)
- Northern Han (北漢) (AD 951–979) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Shatuo descent
- Former Shu (前蜀) (AD 907–925) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent
- Five Dynasties (五代) (AD 907–960)
- Beiping (北平) (AD 909–929) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent
- Yan (燕) (AD 911–913) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Liao dynasty (遼朝) (AD 916–1125) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent
- Northern Liao (北遼) (AD 1122–1123)
- Northwestern Liao (西北遼) (AD 1123)
- Western Liao (西遼) (AD 1124–1218)
- Dongdan (東丹) (AD 926–936) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent
- Later Bohai (後渤海) (AD 928–976) – Ruled by the House of Da (大) of Mohe descent
- Dali (大理) (AD 937–1094, AD 1096–1253) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Baiman descent
- Former Dali (前大理) (AD 937–1094)
- Later Dali (後大理) (AD 1096–1253)
- Dali Chief Steward (大理總管) (AD 1257–1382)
- Jeongan (定安) (AD 938–986) – Ruled by the House of Yeol (烈) and the House of Oh (烏)
- Song dynasty (宋朝) (AD 960–1279) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙) of Han descent
- Northern Song (北宋) (AD 960–1127)
- Southern Song (南宋) (AD 1127–1279)
- Chiefdom of Shuidong (水東土司) (AD 975–1630) – Ruled by the House of Song (宋)
- Restored Bohai (再興渤海) (AD 979–1018) – Ruled by the House of Da (大) of Mohe descent
- Li Shu (李蜀) (AD 994) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent
- Wure (兀惹) (AD 995–996) – Ruled by the House of Wu (烏)
- Five Nations (五國部) (AD 1003–?)
- Xingliao (興遼) (AD 1029–1030) – Ruled by the House of Da (大) of Mohe descent
- Changqi (長其) (AD 1029–1055) – Ruled by the House of Nungz (儂) of Zhuang descent
- Tsongkha (唃廝囉國) (AD 1032–1104) – Ruled by the House of sPu-rgyal (悉補野) of Tibetan descent
- Tuoba tribe (拓拔部) (?–AD 1038) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓拔) of Tangut descent
- Western Xia (西夏) (AD 1038–1227) – Ruled by the House of Weiming (嵬名) of Tangut descent
- Luoshi Kingdom (羅氏鬼國) (AD 1042–1278)
- Yongkang Aboriginal County (永康土縣) (AD 1053–1472) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Mingying Aboriginal Prefecture (茗盈土州) (AD 1053–1916) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Xialei Aboriginal Prefecture (下雷土州) (AD 1053–1928)
- Nadi Aboriginal Prefecture (那地土州) (AD 1068–1927)
- Shazhou Uyghur Kingdom (沙州回鶻) (?–AD 1071)
- Nandan Aboriginal Prefecture (南丹土州) (AD 1080–1919) – Ruled by the House of Mo (莫) of Zhuang descent
- Dazhong (大中) (AD 1094–1096) – Interrupted the Dali Kingdom; Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Baiman descent
- Chiefdom of Yao'an (姚安土司) (AD 1147–1729)
- Chiefdom of Heqing (鶴慶土司) (AD 1253–1437)
- Chiefdom of Yongsheng (永勝土司) (?–AD 1946)
- Keraite state (克烈) (AD 11th century–13th century)
- Chiefdom of Baishan (白山土司) (AD 11th century–1915)
- Zhongzhou Aboriginal Prefecture (忠州土州) (AD 11th century–1916)
- Sizhou Aboriginal Prefecture (思州土州) (AD 11th century–1916)
- Quanming Aboriginal Prefecture (全茗土州) (AD 11th century–1916) – Ruled by the House of Xu (許)
- Zhenyuan Aboriginal Prefecture (鎮遠土州) (AD 11th century–1916)
- Jie'an Aboriginal Prefecture (結安土州) (AD 11th century–1916) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張)
- Shangying Aboriginal Prefecture (上映土州) (AD 11th century–1917)
- Guide Aboriginal Prefecture (歸德土州) (AD 11th century–1917) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黃)
- Jiangzhou Aboriginal Prefecture (江州土州) (AD 11th century–1918)
- Xiashixi Aboriginal Prefecture (下石西土州) (AD 11th century–1927)
- Luoyang Aboriginal County (羅陽土縣) (AD 11th century–1927) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黃)
- Luobai Aboriginal County (羅白土縣) (AD 11th century–1927)
- Taiping Aboriginal Prefecture (太平土州) (AD 11th century–1928) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Shanglin Aboriginal County (上林土縣) (AD 11th century–1928)
- Chiefdom of Lingtsang (林蔥土司) (AD 11th century–1959)
- Ziqi (自杞) (AD 1100–1259)
- Fengshan Aboriginal Prefecture (鳳山土州) (AD 1106–1926)
- Jin dynasty (金朝) (AD 1115–1234) – Ruled by the House of Wanyan (完顏) of Jurchen descent
- Great Bohai (大渤海) (AD 1116) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高)
- Xi (奚) (AD 1123) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (蕭) of Kumo Xi descent
- Chu (楚) (AD 1127) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent
- Chiefdom of Shizhu (石砫土司) (AD 1129–1761) – Ruled by the House of Ma (馬) of Tujia descent
- Liu Qi (劉齊) (AD 1130–1137) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Shizhu Anfusi Qianshi (石砫安撫司僉事) (AD 1131–1599) – Ruled by the House of Ran (冉)
- Khamag Mongol (蒙兀) (AD 1148–1171) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent
- Former Northwestern Liao (前西北遼) (AD 1161–1164) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent
- Ren Chu (任楚) (AD 1170) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Han descent
- Chiefdom of Nangqên (囊謙土司) (AD 1175–1955) – Ruled by the House of Zhi (智) of Tibetan descent
- Chiang Hung (景隴金殿國) (AD 1180–1950)
- Chiefdom of Cheli (車里土司) (AD 1384–?)
- Later Northwestern Liao (後西北遼) (AD 1196) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent
- Imucu (伊姆諸) (AD 12th century–1925)
- Chiefdom of Luowu (羅婺土司) (AD 12th century–20th century) – Ruled by the House of Feng (鳳)
- Naiman state (乃蠻) (?–AD 1206) – Ruled by the House of Güčügüt (古出古惕) of Naiman descent
- Northern Naiman (北乃蠻) (AD 1198–1204)
- Southern Naiman (南乃蠻) (AD 1198–1206)
- Mongol Empire (蒙古帝國) (AD 1206–1368) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent
- Ögedei Khanate (窩闊台汗國) (AD 1225–1309)
- Chagatai Khanate (察合台汗國) (AD 1225–1346)
- Western Chagatai Khanate (西察合台汗國) (AD 1346–1402)
- Eastern Chagatai Khanate (東察合台汗國) (AD 1347–1680)
- Beshbalik (別失八里) (AD 1389–1418)
- Ili Baliq (亦力把里) (AD 1418–1508)
- Turpan Khanate (吐魯番汗國) (AD 1487–1660)
- Yarkent Khanate (葉爾羌汗國) (AD 1514–1705)
- Yuan dynasty (元朝) (AD 1271–1368)
- Northern Yuan (北元) (AD 1368–1635)
- Tatar state (韃靼) (AD 1388–1635)
- Tüsheet Khanate (土謝圖汗部) (AD 1691–1923)
- Setsen Khanate (車臣汗部) (AD 1691–1923)
- Jasaghtu Khanate (札薩克圖汗部) (AD 1691–1923)
- Altan Khanate (阿拉坦汗部) (AD 1609–1691)
- Sain Noyan Khanate (賽音諾顏汗部) (AD 1731–1923)
- Tatar state (韃靼) (AD 1388–1635)
- Northern Yuan (北元) (AD 1368–1635)
- Wu Shu (吳蜀) (AD 1207) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吳) of Han descent
- Eastern Liao (東遼) (AD 1213–1269) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent
- Later Liao (後遼) (AD 1216–1219)
- Eastern Xia (東夏) (AD 1215–1233) – Ruled by the House of Puxian (蒲鮮) of Jurchen descent
- Möng Kawng (孟拱) (AD 1215–1796)
- Kingdom of Mangalai (曼尕賴) (AD 1220–1877)
- Laduijiang (拉堆絳) (AD 1227–1610)
- Sakya dynasty (薩迦王朝) (AD 1253–1358) – Ruled by the House of Khön (昆) of Tibetan descent
- Ningzhou Tuzhizhou (寧州土知州) (AD 1254–?) – Ruled by the House of Lu (祿) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Luomeng (落蒙土司) (AD 1255–1270) – Ruled by the House of Uriankhai (兀良哈)
- Chiefdom of Menggen (孟艮土司) (AD 1263–1959) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Two Petty Principalities under the Yuan dynasty (元朝二小王國) (AD 1269–?) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent
- Principality of Xiping (西平王國) (AD 1269–?)
- Principality of Liang (梁王國) (AD 1290–1382)
- Chiefdom of Wusa (烏撒土司) (AD 1276–1666)
- Chiefdom of Wumeng (烏蒙土司) (AD 1276–1727)
- Chiefdom of Mangbu (芒部土司) (AD 1276–1727) – Ruled by the House of Long (隴) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Manyi (蠻夷土司) (AD 1276–19th century) – Ruled by the House of Wen (文)
- Chiefdom of Malong Prefecture (馬龍州土司) (AD 1276–?) – Ruled by the House of An (安) of Yi descent
- Mengzi County Tuxiancheng (蒙自縣土縣丞) (AD 1276–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Tong'an Prefecture (通安州土司) (AD 1277–?) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Bai descent
- Chuxiong Tuxunjian (楚雄土巡檢) (AD 13th century–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Mongol descent
- Chiefdom of Rongmei (容美土司) (AD 1310–1735) – Ruled by the House of Tian (田) of Tujia descent
- Chiefdom of Shunning Prefecture (順寧府土司) (AD 1327–?) – Ruled by the House of Meng (猛) of Blang descent
- Chiefdom of Mengqing (蒙慶土司) (AD 1327–?)
- Babai Dengchu Xuanweisi (八百等處宣慰司) (AD 1331–?, AD 1346–?)
- Three Great Principalities under the Yuan dynasty (元朝三大王國) (?–AD 1332) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent
- Principality of Beiping (北平王國) (?–AD 1282)
- Principality of Yan (燕王國) (AD 1262–1331)
- Principality of Anxi (安西王國) (AD 1272–1332)
- Chiefdom of Langqu (蒗蕖土司) (AD 1332–1917) – Ruled by the House of A (阿)
- Chiefdom of Laogao (老告土司) (AD 1338–?)
- Chiefdom of Jindong (金峒土司) (AD 1346–1735) – Ruled by the House of Tan (覃) of Tujia descent
- Tianwan (天完) (AD 1351–1360) – Ruled by the House of Xu (徐) of Han descent
- Chiefdom of Zhongxiao (忠孝土司) (AD 1351–1734) – Ruled by the House of Tian (田) of Tujia descent
- Zhang Zhou (張周) (AD 1354–1357) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent
- Zhang Wu (張吳) (AD 1363–1367)
- Phagmodrupa dynasty (帕木竹巴) (AD 1354–1618) – Ruled by the House of rLangs Lha-gzigs (朗林色) of Tibetan descent
- Han Song (韓宋) (AD 1355–1366) – Ruled by the House of Han (韓) of Han descent
- Chiefdom of Tangya (唐崖土司) (AD 1355–1735) – Ruled by the House of Tan (覃) of Mongol descent
- Chen Han (陳漢) (AD 1360–1364) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳) of Han descent
- Shangxiadong Aboriginal Prefecture (上下凍土州) (AD 1360–1927)
- Ming Xia (明夏) (AD 1363–1371) – Ruled by the House of Ming (明) of Han descent
- Chiefdom of Maogang (茅岡土司) (AD 1364–20th century) – Ruled by the House of Tan (覃) of Tujia descent
- Ming dynasty (明朝) (AD 1368–1644) – Ruled by the House of Zhu (朱) of Han descent
- Western Wu (西吳) (AD 1364–1368)
- Southern Ming (南明) (AD 1644–1662)
- Chiefdom of Tianping (添平土司) (AD 1369–1735) – Ruled by the House of Tan (覃) of Tujia descent
- Wancheng Aboriginal Prefecture (萬承土州) (AD 1369–1927) – Ruled by the House of Xu (許)
- Chiefdom of Qianlongdong (遷隆峒土司) (AD 1369–1927)
- Chiefdom of Shanglong (上龍土司) (AD 1369–1928)
- Chiefdom of Zhonglu (忠路土司) (AD 1371–1390, AD 1407–1735) – Ruled by the House of Tan (覃) of Tujia descent
- Xundian Tuzhifu (尋甸土知府) (AD 1372–?)
- Chiefdom of Gaoluo (高羅土司) (AD 1373–?, AD 1407–1735) – Ruled by the House of Tian (田) of Tujia descent
- Chiefdom of Biligongwa (必力工瓦土司) (AD 1373–?)
- Chiefdom of Baojing Prefecture (保靖州土司) (AD 1374–1729) – Ruled by the House of Peng (彭)
- Chiefdom of Duogandan (朵甘丹土司) (AD 1374–?)
- Chiefdom of Duogancangtang (朵甘倉溏土司) (AD 1374–?)
- Duogansi Xuanweishisi (朵甘思宣慰使司) (AD 1374–?)
- Duogansi Zhaotaosi (朵甘思招討司) (AD 1374–?)
- Duogansi Qianhusuo (朵甘思千戶所) (AD 1374–?)
- Chiefdom of Duoganchuan (朵甘川土司) (AD 1374–?)
- Chiefdom of Duoganlongda (朵甘隴答土司) (AD 1374–?)
- Chiefdom of Mo'erkan (磨兒勘土司) (AD 1374–?)
- Chiefdom of Dasima (答思麻土司) (AD 1374–?)
- Chiefdom of Changhexi (長河西土司) (AD 1374–?)
- Chiefdom of Longmu (隴木土司) (AD 1374–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Chiefdom of Jingzhou (靜州土司) (AD 1374–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董)
- Chiefdom of Yuexipeng (岳希蓬土司) (AD 1374–?) – Ruled by the House of Kun (坤)
- Chiefdom of Yimeidong (邑梅洞土司) (AD 1375–1736)
- Chiefdom of Sha'erke (沙兒可土司) (AD 1375–?)
- Chiefdom of Naizhu (乃竹土司) (AD 1375–?)
- Chiefdom of Luosiduan (羅思端土司) (AD 1375–?)
- Chiefdom of Elisi (俄力思土司) (AD 1375–?)
- Chiefdom of Dalong (答籠土司) (AD 1375–?)
- Chiefdom of Shiyedong (石耶洞土司) (AD 1375–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Donglan Aboriginal Prefecture (東蘭土州) (AD 1379–1729)
- Kara Del (哈密國) (AD 1380–1513) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent
- Kingdom of Mustang (木斯塘王國) (AD 1380–2008)
- Chiefdom of Yongning (永寧土司) (AD 1381–1956) – Ruled by the House of A (阿) of Mosuo descent
- Chiefdom of Baishuiguan (白水關土司) (AD 1381–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Chiefdom of Anning Prefecture (安寧州土司) (AD 1381–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Nan'an Prefecture (南安州土司) (AD 1381–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Chiefdom of Lubiao (祿脿土司) (AD 1381–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Axidongcu (阿昔洞簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Baimalucu (白馬路簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Beidingcu (北定簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Lazacu (蠟匝簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Maizacu (麥匝簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Zheduocu (者多簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Moulijiecu (牟力結簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Qimingcu (祈命簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Leducu (勒都簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Baozangcu (包藏簇土司) (AD 1381–?)
- Chiefdom of Jinshajiang (金沙江土司) (AD 1381–?) – Ruled by the House of De (得)
- Lijiang Tuzhifu (麗江土知府) (AD 1382–1723) – Ruled by the House of Mu (木) of Nakhi descent
- Chiefdom of Situodian (思陀甸土司) (AD 1382–1912)
- Chiefdom of Lujiang (潞江土司) (AD 1382–1956) – Ruled by the House of Nang (曩) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Mengding (孟定土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent and the House of Han (罕) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Yangsiduo (仰思多土司) (AD 1382–?)
- Chiefdom of Shaqiaoyi (沙橋驛土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Lesser Pingfa (小平伐土司) (AD 1382–?)
- Chiefdom of Chengjiang Prefecture (澄江府土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Lunan Prefecture (路南州土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Qin (秦) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Guangnan Prefecture (廣南府土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Nong (儂) of Zhuang descent
- Chiefdom of Luoxiong Prefecture (羅雄州土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhe (者) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Qujing Prefecture (曲靖府土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Guanjianshan (觀間山土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Xuanhuaguan (宣化關土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Luo (羅) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Mishajing (彌沙井土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Sha (沙)
- Chiefdom of Guanyinshanyi (觀音山驛土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Guo (郭) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Yimen County (易門縣土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Dengchuan Prefecture (鄧川州土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of A (阿) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Dali Prefecture (大理府土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Caojian (漕澗土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Zuo (左)
- Chiefdom of Qingsuobi (青索鼻土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Annanpo (安南坡土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Fengyuxiang (鳳羽鄉土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yin (尹) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Upper Jiangzui (上江嘴土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Shijing (師井土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Shenmodong (神摩洞土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Shundangjing (順蕩井土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Shundangyanjing (順蕩鹽井土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Langqiong County (浪穹縣土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Deshengguanyi (德勝關驛土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Yunnanyi (雲南驛土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yuan (袁)
- Chiefdom of Erxiyi (洱西驛土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Guangtong (廣通土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Nalouchadian (納樓茶甸土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Pu (普) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Kuirongdian (虧容甸土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Sun (孫) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Entuodian (恩陀甸土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Hani descent
- Chiefdom of Xichudian (溪處甸土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙) of Hani descent
- Chiefdom of Diexi (疊溪土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yu (郁)
- Chiefdom of Yingwuguan (英武關土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Zhennanguan (鎮南關土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Shayi (沙矣土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Su (蘇)
- Chiefdom of Wazha (瓦渣土司) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Qian (錢) of Hani descent
- Heqing Tutongzhi (鶴慶土同知) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Bai descent
- Heqing Tuzhishi (鶴慶土知事) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Bai descent
- Huidengguan Tuxunjian (回蹬關土巡檢) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Yi descent
- Huidengguan Tuxunjian (回蹬關土巡檢) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Cheng (成)
- Chuxiong County Tuxiancheng (楚雄縣土縣丞) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Dingyuan County Tuzhubu (定遠縣土主簿) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Yi descent
- Xi'e County Tuzhixian (嶍峨縣土知縣) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Lu (祿) of Yi descent
- Heqing Prefecture Tuyicheng (鶴慶州土驛丞) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Tian (田) of Bai descent
- Zhennan Prefecture Tupanguan (鎮南州土判官) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳)
- Baoshan Prefecture Tuzhizhou (寶山州土知州) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of He (和) of Nakhi descent
- Shi'erguan Tuxunjian (十二關土巡檢) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Bai descent
- Shi'erguan Tuxunjian (十二關土巡檢) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Bai descent
- Chuxiong Prefecture Tuzhifu (楚雄府土知府) (AD 1382–?) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Na-shi (那氏土司) (AD 1383–20th century) – Ruled by the House of Na (那) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Yunlong Prefecture (雲龍州土司) (AD 1383–20th century) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Daxingdi (大興地土司) (?–?)
- Dahou Prefecture Tuxunjian (大侯州土巡檢) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of A (阿) of Blang descent
- Chiefdom of Axiongguan (阿雄關土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhe (者) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Puchang (普昌土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Chiefdom of Luliang Prefecture (陸涼州土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi (資) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Yilongyi (易龍驛土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (奄) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Lower Jiangzui (下江嘴土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of He (何) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Jianganchang (箭桿場土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi (字) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Manshenzhai (蔓神寨土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Shanjingyanjing (山井鹽井土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Jujin Prefecture (巨津州土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of A (阿) of Nakhi descent
- Chiefdom of Ami Prefecture (阿迷州土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Pu (普) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Mishayanjing (彌沙鹽井土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of He (何) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Lianxiangguan (煉象關土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Nanpingguan (南平關土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Pindian (品甸土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Du (杜) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Nidian (你甸土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Putuokong (普陀崆土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Yaozhou (姚州土司) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Bai descent
- Lanzhou Tuzhizhou (蘭州土知州) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Luo (羅) of Bai descent
- Shimenguan Tuxunjian (石門關土巡檢) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of A (阿) of Nakhi descent
- Chuxiong Tuxunjian (楚雄土巡檢) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Na (納)
- Yunnan County Tuxiancheng (雲南縣土縣丞) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Zhennan Prefecture Tutongzhi (鎮南州土同知) (AD 1383–?) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Malongtalangdian (馬龍他郎甸土司) (AD 1384–1501) – Ruled by the House of Pu (普) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Dingxiling (定西嶺土司) (AD 1384–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Yi descent
- Heqing Tuzhifu (鶴慶土知府) (AD 1384–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Bai descent
- Chuxiong County Tuzhubu (楚雄縣土主簿) (AD 1384–?) – Ruled by the House of Pu (普) of Yi descent
- Yunnan County Tuzhubu (雲南縣土主簿) (AD 1384–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Gelatang (葛剌湯土司) (AD 1385–?)
- Chiefdom of Shalu (沙魯土司) (AD 1385–?)
- Chiefdom of Chishuipeng (赤水鵬土司) (AD 1385–?) – Ruled by the House of Ma (馬) of Hui descent
- Chiefdom of Greater Pingfa (大平伐土司) (AD 1386–?)
- Jianchuan Prefecture Tuzhizhou (劍川州土知州) (AD 1386–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Abangxiang (阿邦鄉土司) (AD 1387–?) – Ruled by the House of Tao (陶) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Yangyi (楊義土司) (AD 1388–?) – Ruled by the House of Jin (金)
- Chiefdom of Nandian (南甸土司) (AD 1389–1950) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Fengxi (鳳溪土司) (AD 1390–1659)
- Shimenguan Tuqianfuzhang (石門關土千夫長) (AD 1391–?) – Ruled by the House of Mu (木) of Nakhi descent
- Babai Dadian Xuanweisi (八百大甸宣慰司) (AD 1391–?)
- Chiefdom of Lianxiangguan (煉象關土司) (AD 1393–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Chiefdom of Pingyi County (平彝縣土司) (AD 1394–?) – Ruled by the House of Hai (海) of Yi descent
- Mengzi County Tuzhixian (蒙自縣土知縣) (AD 1394–?) – Ruled by the House of Lu (祿) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Yuezhou (越州土司) (AD 1395–?) – Ruled by the House of Long (龍) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Danping (丹平土司) (AD 1397–?, AD 1403–1663)
- Chiefdom of Gengma (耿馬土司) (AD 1397–1950) – Ruled by the House of Han (罕) of Dai descent
- Oirat state (瓦剌) (AD 1399–1634) – Ruled by the House of Choros (綽羅斯) of Mongol descent
- Dzungar Khanate (準噶爾汗國) (AD 1634–1757)
- Dughlat tribe (杜格拉特部) (AD 14th century–16th century)
- Chiefdom of Dongxiangwulu (東鄉五路土司) (AD 14th century–1732) – Ruled by the House of Tan (覃) of Tujia descent
- Möng Lem (孟璉) (AD 14th century–19th century)
- Möng Yang (孟養) (AD 14th century–19th century)
- Dujie Aboriginal Prefecture (都結土州) (AD 14th century–1916) – Ruled by the House of Nong (農)
- Xiangwu Aboriginal Prefecture (向武土州) (AD 14th century–1917)
- Dukang Aboriginal Prefecture (都康土州) (AD 14th century–1917)
- Anping Aboriginal Prefecture (安平土州) (AD 14th century–1928) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Chiefdom of A (阿土司) (AD 14th century–1931) – Ruled by the House of A (阿) of Tu descent
- Hor States (五霍爾) (AD 14th century–20th century)
- Khangsar (康薩) (?–?)
- Mazur (馬蘇) (?–?)
- Drango (特郎哥) (?–?)
- Beri (彼里) (?–?)
- Trehor (哲霍) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Longdawei (隴答衛土司) (AD 14th century–?)
- Chiefdom of Fuzhou (富州土司) (AD 14th century–?) – Ruled by the House of Shen (沈) of Zhuang descent
- Chiefdom of Luokongdian (落恐甸土司) (AD 14th century–?) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳) of Hani descent
- Chiefdom of Zuonengzhai (左能寨土司) (AD 14th century–?) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吳) of Hani descent
- Shi'erguan Tufuzhangguan (十二關土副長官) (AD 14th century–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Bai descent
- Jianchuan Prefecture Tuqianhu (劍川州土千戶) (AD 14th century–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Luoci County (羅次縣土司) (AD 1400–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Miandian Xuanweisi (緬甸宣慰司) (AD 1403–1526)
- Chiefdom of Qingshuijiang (青水江土司) (AD 1404–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Babai Zhenai Xuanweisi (八百者乃宣慰司) (AD 1404–?)
- Yizuo County Tubashi (亦佐縣土把事) (AD 1405–?) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Yi descent and the House of Bo (博) of Yi descent
- Hulun (扈倫) (AD 1406–1619) – Ruled by the House of Nara (那拉) of Jurchen descent
- Ula (烏拉) (AD 1561–1613) – Ruled by the House of Ula Nara (烏拉那拉) of Jurchen descent
- Hoifa (輝發) (AD 16th century–1607) – Ruled by the House of Hoifa Nara (輝發那拉) of Jurchen descent
- Hada (哈達) (AD 16th century–17th century) – Ruled by the House of Hada Nara (哈達那拉) of Jurchen descent
- Yehe (葉赫) (?–AD 1619) – Ruled by the House of Yehe Nara (葉赫那拉) of Jurchen descent
- Beile of Western City of Yehe (葉赫西城貝勒) (?–AD 1619)
- Beile of Eastern City of Yehe (葉赫東城貝勒) (?–AD 1619)
- Chiefdom of Chashan (茶山土司) (AD 1406–?)
- Chiefdom of Lahezhuang (剌和莊土司) (AD 1406–?)
- Chiefdom of Lesser Gula (小古剌土司) (AD 1406–?) – Ruled by the House of Bai (拜)
- Chiefdom of Greater Gula (大古剌土司) (AD 1406–?)
- Chiefdom of Diban (底板土司) (AD 1406–?)
- Chiefdom of Yangtang (楊塘土司) (AD 1406–?)
- Chiefdom of Yuji (鬱即土司) (AD 1406–?)
- Chiefdom of Bajiata (八家塔土司) (AD 1406–?)
- Chiefdom of Dimasa (底馬撒土司) (AD 1406–?)
- Chiefdom of Jiugang (舊港土司) (AD 1407–?) – Ruled by the House of Shi (施) of Han descent
- Chiefdom of Cuwa (促瓦土司) (AD 1407–?)
- Chiefdom of Sanjin (散金土司) (AD 1407–?)
- Chiefdom of Lima (里麻土司) (AD 1408–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhenkang (鎮康土司) (AD 1408–1907) – Ruled by the House of Daomen (刀悶) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Yongde (永德土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhuoyou (着由土司) (AD 1409–?)
- Chiefdom of Dongbuhanhu (董卜韓胡土司) (AD 1415–?)
- Chiefdom of Moshale (摩沙勒土司) (AD 1416–1665) – Ruled by the House of Pu (普) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Zhuoni (卓尼土司) (AD 1418–1949) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Tibetan descent
- Chiefdom of Chelijing'an (車里靖安土司) (AD 1421–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀)
- Chiefdom of Diwula (底兀剌土司) (AD 1424–?)
- Chiefdom of Hemocun (禾摩村土司) (AD 1424–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Xincheng Aboriginal County (忻城土縣) (AD 1427–1928)
- Yizuo County Tuxiancheng (亦佐縣土縣丞) (AD 1427–?) – Ruled by the House of Sha (沙) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Ma'erza (麻兒匝土司) (AD 1427–?)
- Xi'e County Tuzhubu (嶍峨縣土主簿) (AD 1428–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Yangli Aboriginal Prefecture (養利土州) (?–AD 1431) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙)
- Chongshan Aboriginal County (崇善土縣) (?–AD 1433) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙)
- Chiefdom of Songshaopu (松韶鋪土司) (AD 1434–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Rinpungpa (仁蚌巴) (AD 1435–1565) – Ruled by the House of sGer (格爾) of Tibetan descent
- Chiefdom of Asicu (阿思簇土司) (AD 1435–?)
- Dahou Prefecture Tuzhizhou (大侯州土知州) (AD 1438–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (奉) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Guansuoling (關索嶺土司) (AD 1439–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Chiefdom of Mang'erzhe (芒兒者土司) (AD 1440–?)
- Chiefdom of Qujing (曲靖土司) (AD 1441–?) – Ruled by the House of Gong (恭) of Dai descent
- Lijiang Tuzhaomo (麗江土照磨) (AD 1441–?) – Ruled by the House of Mu (木) of Nakhi descent
- Chiefdom of Jinningyi (晉寧驛土司) (AD 1442–?) – Ruled by the House of Lu (陸) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Mangshi (芒市土司) (AD 1443–1955) – Ruled by the House of Fang (放) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Tieluguan (鐵爐關土司) (AD 1443–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Chiefdom of Longchuan (隴川土司) (AD 1444–?) – Ruled by the House of Duo (多)
- Chiefdom of Sinangri (思囊日土司) (AD 1446–?)
- Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh (拉達克南嘉王朝) (AD 1460–1842) – Ruled by the House of Namgyal (南嘉)
- Chiefdom of Dongshankou (東山口土司) (AD 1464–?) – Ruled by the House of Pu (普) of Yi descent and the House of Zhang (張) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Nagengshan (納更山土司) (AD 1482–?) – Ruled by the House of Long (龍) of Hani descent
- Chiefdom of Möng Mit (孟密土司) (AD 1484–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (思) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Yongding (永定土司) (AD 1486–1927)
- Yongshun Zheng Tuzhangguansi (永順正土長官司) (AD 1492–1928) – Ruled by the House of Deng (鄧)
- Yongshun Fu Tuzhangguansi (永順副土長官司) (AD 1492–1928) – Ruled by the House of Peng (彭)
- Luhtu (魯富都) (AD 15th century–1920) – Ruled by the House of Yulunana (優路拿納) of Tsou descent
- Kingdom of Derge (德格王國) (AD 15th century–1956) – Ruled by the House of mGar (噶爾) of Tibetan descent
- Zuozhou Aboriginal Prefecture (左州土州) (?–AD 15th century) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黃)
- Chiefdom of Tangchi (湯池土司) (AD 15th century–?) – Ruled by the House of Ma (馬) of Hui descent
- Chiefdom of Dingluo (定羅土司) (AD 1528–1912) – Ruled by the House of Xu (徐) of Zhuang descent
- Chiefdom of Guling (古零土司) (AD 1528–1915) – Ruled by the House of Tan (覃)
- Chiefdom of Jiucheng (舊城土司) (AD 1528–1915)
- Chiefdom of Xiawang (下旺土司) (AD 1528–1918)
- Tsangpa (藏巴王朝) (AD 1565–1642)
- Chiefdom of Manmo (蠻莫土司) (AD 1585–?)
- Chiefdom of Qieluoguan (伽羅關土司) (AD 1591–?) – Ruled by the House of Yi (易)
- Chiefdom of Mengmian (猛緬土司) (AD 1593–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (奉) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Damengma (大猛麻土司) (AD 1594–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (奉) of Dai descent
- Sitong Aboriginal Prefecture (思同土州) (?–AD 1599) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黃)
- Chiefdom of Mengmeng (猛猛土司) (AD 1599–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (奉) of Dai descent
- Khoshut tribe (和碩特部) (AD 16th century–1724) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent
- Khoshut Khanate (和碩特汗國) (AD 1642–1717)
- Chiefdom of Xinglong (興隆土司) (AD 16th century–1915) – Ruled by the House of Wei (韋)
- Chiefdom of Duyang (都陽土司) (AD 16th century–1915)
- Chiefdom of Anding (安定土司) (AD 16th century–1915) – Ruled by the House of Pan (潘)
- Chiefdom of Zhefang (遮放土司) (AD 16th century–1955) – Ruled by the House of Duo (多) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Menghan (勐罕土司) (AD 1606–1950) – Ruled by the House of Shao (召) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Mengmao (勐卯土司) (AD 1611–1955) – Ruled by the House of Kan (衎) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Zhanyi Prefecture (沾益州土司) (AD 1623–?) – Ruled by the House of An (安) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Douyanzhai (斗岩寨土司) (AD 1632–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Hani descent
- Qing dynasty (清朝) (AD 1636–1912) – Ruled by the House of Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅) of Manchu descent
- Later Jin (後金) (AD 1616–1636)
- Chiefdom of Atuzhai (阿土寨土司) (AD 1637–?) – Ruled by the House of Tao (陶) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Shuitangzhai (水塘寨土司) (AD 1639–?) – Ruled by the House of Tao (陶) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Mengsuozhai (猛梭寨土司) (AD 1640–1954) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Xi dynasty (西朝) (AD 1643–1647) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent
- Shun dynasty (順朝) (AD 1644–1646) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Tangut descent
- Chiefdom of Muli (木里土司) (AD 1648–1952) – Ruled by the House of Xiang (項) of Pumi descent
- Chiefdom of Menglazhai (猛喇寨土司) (AD 1658–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Wumuzhai (五畝寨土司) (AD 1658–?) – Ruled by the House of Tao (陶) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Wubangzhai (五邦寨土司) (AD 1658–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Kingdom of Tungning (東寧) (AD 1661–1683) – Ruled by the House of Zheng (鄭) of Han descent, although nominally under the House of Zhu
- Chiefdom of Ami Prefecture (阿迷州土司) (AD 1665–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Yi descent
- Yizuo County Tuzhixian (亦佐縣土知縣) (AD 1669–?) – Ruled by the House of Sha (沙) of Yi descent
- Wu Zhou (吳周) (AD 1678–1681) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吳) of Han descent
- Chiefdom of Xinxing Prefecture (新興州土司) (AD 1680–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Ningzhou Tuzhoupan (寧州土州判) (AD 1680–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Zhemizhai (者米寨土司) (AD 1682–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Chiefdom of Mengdingzhai (猛丁寨土司) (AD 1694–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Hani descent
- Lanzhou Tushe (蘭州土舍) (AD 1694–?) – Ruled by the House of Luo (羅) of Bai descent
- Kumul Khanate (哈密汗國) (AD 1696–1930) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent
- Chiefdom of Shaxi (沙溪土司) (AD 17th century–1735) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黃) of Tujia descent
- Seqalu (瑯𤩝十八社) (AD 17th century–1904) – Ruled by the House of Garuljigulj (卡珞利谷) of Puyuma descent
- Chiefdom of Bathang (巴塘土司) (AD 1719–1906)
- Chiefdom of Lithang (理塘土司) (AD 1719–1906) – Ruled by the House of Wang (汪) of Gyalrong descent
- Chiefdom of Mengbangzhai (猛蚌寨土司) (AD 1726–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Menglaizhai (猛賴寨土司) (AD 1726–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Sangzhi (桑植土司) (?–AD 1727) – Ruled by the House of Xiang (向) of Tujia descent
- Chiefdom of Upper Zhandui (上瞻對土司) (AD 1728–?)
- Chiefdom of Lower Zhandui (下瞻對土司) (AD 1728–?)
- Chiefdom of Mashu (麻書土司) (AD 1729–1911)
- Wenlan Dong (文蘭峒) (?–AD 1730) – Ruled by the House of Wei (韋)
- Kingdom of Middag (大肚王國) (?–AD 1732) – Ruled by the House of Camachat (甘仔轄) of Papora descent
- Chiefdom of Youyang (酉陽土司) (?–AD 1734) – Ruled by the House of Ran (冉)
- Chiefdom of Shinan (施南土司) (?–AD 1734) – Ruled by the House of Tan (覃) of Tujia descent
- Chiefdom of Mengnongzhai (猛弄寨土司) (AD 1735–?) – Ruled by the House of Bai (白) of Hani descent
- Chiefdom of Yanwang (岩旺土司) (AD 1738–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李)
- Chiefdom of Kokang (果敢土司) (AD 1739–1959) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Kokang descent
- Chiefdom of Lancangjiang (瀾滄江土司) (AD 1742–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙)
- Chiefdom of Middle Zhandui (中瞻對土司) (AD 1745–?)
- Chiefdom of Guihualilaowo (歸化里老窩土司) (AD 1747–?) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Liuku (六庫土司) (AD 1747–?) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Citongbazhai (茨桶壩寨土司) (AD 1753–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Hani descent
- Chiefdom of Malongzhai (馬龍寨土司) (AD 1755–?) – Ruled by the House of Tao (陶), the House of Bai (白), and the House of Li (李)
- Dörbet tribe of Choros (綽羅斯氏杜爾伯特部) (AD 1756–1923) – Ruled by the House of Choros (綽羅斯) of Mongol descent
- Batur Khanate (巴圖爾汗國) (AD 1757–1759)
- Heqing Prefecture Tutongpan (鶴慶州土通判) (AD 1770–?) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Mengjiaodong (勐角董土司) (AD 1771–1949) – Ruled by the House of Han (罕) of Tai Nuea descent
- Old Torghut tribe (舊土爾扈特部) (AD 1771–1949)
- Chiefdom of Gaowuka (稿吾卡土司) (AD 1785–?) – Ruled by the House of Long (龍) of Hani descent
- Chiefdom of Adunzi (阿墩子土司) (AD 1802–?) – Ruled by the House of He (禾) of Tibetan descent
- Kavalan (蛤仔蘭三十六社) (?–AD 1812)
- Chiefdom of Yutong (魚通土司) (AD 1833–1951) – Ruled by the House of Jia (甲) of Gyalrong descent
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天國) (AD 1851–1864) – Ruled by the House of Hong (洪) of Han descent
- Chiefdom of Nixi (泥溪土司) (?–AD 1853) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Cheng (成) (AD 1855–1864) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳) of Han descent
- Pingnan (平南) (AD 1856–1873) – Ruled by the House of Du (杜) of Hui descent
- Yanling (延陵) (AD 1861–1868) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吳) of Zhuang descent
- Ili Sultanate (伊犁蘇丹國) (AD 1864–1871)
- Yettishar Khanate (哲德沙爾汗國) (AD 1865–1867)
- Hongfu Khanate (洪福汗國) (AD 1867–1877)
- Chiefdom of Muchuan (沐川土司) (?–AD 1868) – Ruled by the House of Yue (悅)
- Chiefdom of Nama (那馬土司) (?–AD 1870) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黃)
- Chiefdom of Mengbin (猛濱土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Han (罕) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Jiufang (酒房土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Chiefdom of Banzhong (班中土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Chiefdom of Jianguan (間官土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Shi (石) of Lahu descent
- Chiefdom of Manhai (蠻海土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Shi (石) of Lahu descent
- Chiefdom of Upper Mengyun (上猛允土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Lower Mengyun (下猛允土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Munai (募乃土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Shi (石) of Lahu descent
- Chiefdom of Donghe (東河土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張)
- Chiefdom of Ximingzhao (西明照土司) (AD 1891–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Lahu descent
- Pimaba (卑馬巴) (?–AD 1897)
- Chiefdom of Mengban (勐板土司) (AD 1899–1955) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (蔣) of Han descent
- Llyung Topa (拉流斗霸) (?–AD 1907)
- Bogd Khanate (博克多汗國) (AD 1911–1919, AD 1921–1924)
- Chiefdom of Geshizha (革什札土司) (?–AD 1911)
- Guohua Aboriginal Prefecture (果化土州) (?–AD 1915) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙)
- Empire of China (中華帝國) (AD 1915–1916) – Ruled by the House of Yuan (袁) of Han descent
- Siling Aboriginal Prefecture (思陵土州) (?–AD 1916)
- Longying Aboriginal Prefecture (龍英土州) (?–AD 1916)
- Jilun Aboriginal Prefecture (佶倫土州) (?–AD 1916) – Ruled by the House of Feng (馮)
- Kingdom of Powo (波密土王) (?–AD 1910, AD 1911–1928)
- Tjaquvuquvulj (大龜文) (?–AD 1930) – Co-ruled by the House of Ruvaniyaw (邏伐尼耀) and the House of Tjuleng (鳩冷)
- Chiefdom of Lu (魯土司) (?–AD 1931) – Ruled by the House of Lu (魯) of Mongol descent
- Islamic Kingdom of Khotan (和闐伊斯蘭王國) (AD 1934)
- Manchukuo (滿洲國) (AD 1934–1945) – Ruled by the House of Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅) of Manchu descent
- Chiefdom of Ganya (干崖土司) (?–AD 1949) – Ruled by the House of Chi (郗) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Wandian (灣甸土司) (?–AD 1949) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent and the House of Jing (景) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Menghai (勐海土司) (?–AD 1950) – Ruled by the House of Shao (召) of Dai descent
- Thirty-six States of the Western Regions (西域三十六國) (?–?)
- Shule (疏勒) (200 BC–AD 790)
- Loulan (樓蘭) (176–77 BC)
- Shanshan (鄯善) (77 BC–AD 630)
- Kucha (龜茲) (72 BC–AD 788)
- Jushi (車師) (71 BC–AD 508)
- Nearer Jushi (車師前國) (71 BC–AD 508)
- Further Jushi (車師後國) (67 BC–AD 170)
- Suoju (莎車) (66 BC–AD 89)
- Khotan (于闐) (AD 56–1006) – Ruled by the House of Yuchi (尉遲) of Saka descent
- Jin (金) (AD 851–938)
- Dabao Yutian (大寶于闐) (AD 938–983)
- Jinyu (金玉) (AD 983–?)
- Yanqi (焉耆) (AD 58–792) – Ruled by the House of Long (龍)
- Ruoqiang (若羌) (?–?)
- Qiemo (且末) (?–?)
- Xiaoyuan (小宛) (?–?)
- Jingjue (精絕) (?–?)
- Ronglu (戎盧) (?–?)
- Hanmi (扞罙) (?–?)
- Qule (渠勒) (?–?)
- Pishan (皮山) (?–?)
- Wucha (烏秅) (?–?)
- Yinai (依耐) (?–?)
- Xiye (西夜) (?–?)
- Zihe (子合) (?–?)
- Puli (蒲犁) (?–?)
- Nandou (難兜) (?–?)
- Dayuan (大宛) (?–?)
- Taohuai (桃槐) (?–?)
- Juandu (捐毒) (?–?)
- Gumo (姑墨) (?–?)
- Wensu (溫宿) (?–?)
- Quli (渠犂) (?–?)
- Wulei (烏壘) (?–?)
- Yuli (尉犂) (?–?)
- Weixu (危須) (?–?)
- Beilu (卑陸) (?–?)
- Further Beilu (卑陸後國) (?–?)
- Jie (劫) (?–?)
- Pulei (蒲類) (?–?)
- Nearer Pulei (蒲類前國) (?–?)
- Further Pulei (蒲類後國) (?–?)
- Qiemi (且彌) (?–?)
- Eastern Qiemi (東且彌國) (?–?)
- Western Qiemi (西且彌國) (?–?)
- Shan (山) (?–?)
- Huhu (狐胡) (?–?)
- Wulei (無雷) (?–?)
- Weitou (尉頭) (?–?)
- Xiuxun (休循) (?–?)
- Eight Zhao (八詔) (?–?)
- Six Zhao (六詔) (?–AD 794)
- Mengxi Zhao (蒙巂詔) (?–AD 730)
- Mengshe Zhao (蒙舍詔) (?–AD 738) – Ruled by the House of Meng (蒙) of Wuman descent
- Nanzhao (南詔) (AD 738–902)
- Dameng (大蒙) (AD 738–860)
- Dali (大禮) (AD 860–877)
- Dafengmin (大封民) (AD 878–902)
- Nanzhao (南詔) (AD 738–902)
- Yuexi Zhao (越析詔) (?–AD 747)
- Shilang Zhao (施浪詔) (?–AD 794)
- Langqiong Zhao (浪穹詔) (?–AD 794)
- Tengdan Zhao (邆賧詔) (?–AD 794)
- Shibang Zhao (時傍詔) (?–?)
- Yichuanluoshi Zhao (矣川羅識詔) (?–?)
- Six Zhao (六詔) (?–AD 794)
- Eighteen Chiefdoms of Gyalrong (嘉絨十八土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lengbian (冷邊土司) (AD 1369–1911) – Ruled by the House of Zhou (周) of Tibetan descent
- Chiefdom of Zagu (雜谷土司) (AD 1407–1752)
- Chiefdom of Chakla (明正土司) (AD 1407–1911) – Ruled by the House of Jia (甲) of Gyalrong descent
- Chiefdom of Muping (穆坪土司) (AD 1410–1928) – Ruled by the House of Jia (甲) of Gyalrong descent
- Chiefdom of Suomo (梭磨土司) (AD 1721–1938)
- Chiefdom of Songgang (松崗土司) (AD 1753–1928)
- Chiefdom of Suomo (梭磨土司) (AD 1721–1938)
- Chiefdom of Wasi (瓦寺土司) (AD 1441–1935) – Ruled by the House of Suo (索) of Gyalrong descent
- Chiefdom of Shenbian (沈邊土司) (AD 1639–1911) – Ruled by the House of Yu (余) of Mongol descent
- Chiefdom of Tsanlha (贊拉土司) (AD 1650–1776)
- Chiefdom of Wori (沃日土司) (AD 1658–1951) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Gyalrong descent
- Chiefdom of Trokyap (綽斯甲土司) (AD 1702–?)
- Chiefdom of Chuchen (促侵土司) (AD 1723–1776)
- Chiefdom of Tianquan (天全土司) (?–AD 1729) – Co-ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Gyalrong descent and the House of Yang (楊) of Gyalrong descent
- Chiefdom of Zhuokeji (卓克基土司) (AD 1748–1955)
- Chiefdom of Dangba (黨壩土司) (AD 1753–1953)
- Chiefdom of Bawang (巴旺土司) (AD 1774–?)
- Chiefdom of Badi (巴底土司) (AD 1774–?)
- Chiefdom of Dandong Geshizan (丹東革什咱土司) (?–?)
- Forty Chiefdoms of Yushu and Neighboring Regions (玉樹等四十族) (?–?)
- Four Chiefdoms of Yushu (玉樹四族) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Jiangsai (將賽土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zongju (總舉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Yala (鴉拉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Rongmo (戎模土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Upper Alakeshuo (上阿拉克碩土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lower Alakeshuo (下阿拉克碩土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Béri (白利土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Asake (阿薩克土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Ayong (阿永土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Niyamucuo (尼牙木錯土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Gucha (固察土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Labu (拉布土司) (?–?)
- Three Chiefdoms of Zhawu (扎武三族) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhawu (扎武土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lada (拉達土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Buqing (布慶土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Longbu (隆布土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Chuilengduo'erduo (吹冷多爾多土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Upper Ge'erji (上格爾吉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Middle Ge'erji (中格爾吉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lower Ge'erji (下格爾吉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Ha'ershou (哈爾受土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Upper Longba (上隆壩土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lower Longba (下隆壩土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Longdong (隆東土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Chuohuo'er (綽火爾土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Juebala (覺巴拉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Su'ermang (蘇爾莽土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Ye'erji (葉爾吉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Liewang (列旺土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Antu (安圖土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Xingba (興巴土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of La'erji (拉爾吉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Sangse'er (桑色爾土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Bayannangqian (巴顏囊謙土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Dongba (洞巴土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Suluke (蘇魯克土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Chindu (稱多土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Menggu'erjin (蒙古爾津土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Yonghepu (永河普土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Alike (阿里克土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Banshi (班石土司) (?–?)
- Four Chiefdoms of Yushu (玉樹四族) (?–?)
- Thirty-nine Chiefdoms of Hor (霍爾三十九族) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Qiongbugalu (瓊布噶魯土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Qiongbuba'ercha (瓊布巴爾查土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Qiongbunakelu (瓊布納克魯土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lenahuo'er (勒納夥爾土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Seliqiongzhanicha'er (色里瓊扎尼查爾土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Seliqiongzhacanmabuma (色里瓊扎參嘛布瑪土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Seliqiongzhamalu (色里瓊扎嘛嚕土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Muzhuteyangba (木朱特羊巴土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Bumiteledake (布米特勒達克土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Muzhuteniyamucha (木朱特尼牙木查土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Muzhutelisongmaba (木朱特利松嘛吧土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Muzhuteduomaba (木朱特多嘛巴土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Leyuanhuo'er (勒遠夥爾土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Yironghuo'eryitama (依戎夥爾移他瑪土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Chachuhe'ersuntima'er (查楚和爾孫提瑪爾土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Ba'erdashanmuduochuanmusang (巴爾達山木多川目桑土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Malabushimanong (嘛拉布什嘛弄土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Wozhutezhiduo (窩柱特只多土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Wozhutewala (窩柱特娃拉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Pengchukehuo'er (彭楚克夥爾土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Pengchukepengtama'er (彭楚克彭他瑪爾土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Pengchukelazhai (彭楚克拉寨土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Pensuonakeshudageluke (盆索納克書達格魯克土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Qintiyagangnakeshubilu (沁體牙岡納克書畢魯土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Penshaniyagunakeluse'ercha (盆沙尼牙固納克書色爾查土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Ba'erdamunakexibenpen (巴爾達穆納克喜奔盆土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Nageshalakeshulakeshi (納格沙拉克書拉克什土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Luokenakeshugongba (洛克納克書貢巴土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Sanzha (三渣土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Sannalaba (三納拉巴土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Pulü (撲旅土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Upper Azhake (上阿扎克土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lower Azhake (下阿扎克土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Bailiezhama'er (白獵扎嘛爾土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Upper Ganggalu (上岡噶魯土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lower Ganggalu (下岡噶魯土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Upper Duo'ershu (上奪爾樹土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lower Duo'ershu (下奪爾樹土司) (?–?)
- Eight Chiefdoms of Huanhai (環海八族) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Gangcha (剛察土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Gongwata'erdai (公窪塔爾代土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Duxiu (都秀土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Qianbulu (千卜錄土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Wangshidaihai (汪什代海土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Aquhu (阿曲乎土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Re'an (熱安土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of A'erke (阿爾克土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhujie (竹節土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Bailidengma (白力登瑪土司) (?–?)
- Fu (附) (?–?)
- Hua (滑) (?–?)
- Baizi (白子) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Long (龍)
- Jianning (建寧) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Baiman descent
- Yuzhi (禺知) (?–?)
- Yuezhi (月氏) (?–?)
- Five Xihou (五翕侯) (?–?)
- Xiumi Xihou (休密翕侯) (?–?)
- Jiabei (伽倍) (?–?)
- Shuangmi Xihou (雙靡翕侯) (?–?)
- Zhexuemosun (折薛莫孫) (?–?)
- Guishuang Xihou (貴霜翕侯) (?–?)
- Qiandun (鉗敦) (?–?)
- Xidun Xihou (肸頓翕侯) (?–?)
- Fudisha (弗敵沙) (?–?)
- Gaofu Xihou (高附翕侯) (?–?)
- Yanfuye (閻浮謁) (?–?)
- Xiumi Xihou (休密翕侯) (?–?)
- Nine Clans of Zhaowu (昭武九姓) (?–?)
- Kang (康) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Shi (史) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- An (安) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Cao (曹) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Eastern Cao (東曹) (?–?)
- Middle Cao (中曹) (?–?)
- Western Cao (西曹) (?–?)
- Shi (石) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Mi (米) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- He (何) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Huoxun (火尋) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Wudi (戊地) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Mu (穆) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Eastern An (東安) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Bi (畢) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Peihan (沛捍) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Nasebo (那色波) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Wunahe (烏那曷) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Caojuzha (漕矩吒) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhaowu (昭武) of Sogdian descent
- Western Ou (西甌) (?–?)
- Zhujubo (朱俱波) (?–?)
- Yizhi (移支) (?–?)
- Deruo (德若) (?–?)
- Wuhuan (烏桓) (?–?)
- Wuwan (烏丸) (?–?)
- Quyi (屈射) (?–?)
- Hunyu (渾窳) (?–?)
- Xinli (薪犂) (?–?)
- Julan (且蘭) (?–?)
- Xi (霫) (?–?)
- Kunmingyi (昆明夷) (?–?)
- Zuodu (筰都) (?–?)
- Ranmang (冉駹) (?–?)
- Baima (白馬) (?–?)
- Dongcan (棟蠶) (?–?)
- Xi (徙) (?–?)
- Damou (大牟) (?–?)
- Linhu (林胡) (?–?)
- Qihu (契胡) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Erzhu (爾朱)
- Tuhe (屠何) (?–?)
- Yachou (亞醜) (?–?)
- Kuang (曠) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Kuang (曠)
- Rong of Yuwu (余無之戎) (?–?)
- Dianyue (滇越) (?–?)
- Fulou (縛婁) (?–?)
- Yulishi (郁立師) (?–?)
- Danhuan (單桓) (?–?)
- Wutanzili (烏貪訾離) (?–?)
- Xianling Qiang (先零羌) (?–?)
- Toquz Oghuz (九姓烏古斯) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yaglakar (藥羅葛) of Uyghur descent
- Sushen (肅慎) (?–?)
- Kumo Xi (庫莫奚) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Kumo Xi descent
- Zhongyun (仲雲) (?–?)
- Seven Dong of Qinzhou (欽州七峒) (?–?)
- Boshi Dong (博是峒) (?–?)
- Jianshan Dong (鑒山峒) (?–?)
- Tielang Dong (貼浪峒) (?–?)
- Shiluo Dong (時羅峒) (?–?)
- Jian'an Dong (漸案峒) (?–?)
- Ruxi Dong (如昔峒) (?–?)
- Gusen Dong (古森峒) (?–?)
- Ten States of Bili (裨離十國) (?–?)
- Bili (裨離) (?–?)
- Yangyun (養雲) (?–?)
- Koumohan (寇莫汗) (?–?)
- Yiqun (一群) (?–?)
- Mounu (牟奴) (?–?)
- Molu (模盧) (?–?)
- Yulimoli (于離末利) (?–?)
- Pudu (蒲都) (?–?)
- Shengquan (繩全) (?–?)
- Shalou (沙樓) (?–?)
- Doumolou (豆莫婁) (?–?)
- Liugui (流鬼) (?–?)
- Huaxu (華胥) (?–?)
- Tuoli (橐離) (?–?)
- Wulian (毋斂) (?–?)
- Congling Uyghur Kingdom (蔥嶺回鶻) (?–?)
- Sabetiq (射不力) (?–?)
- Lalekelek (力里) (?–?)
- Kuvalen (姑仔崙) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Vaviluuan (發飛乎藍) of Paiwan descent
- Draki (四林格) (?–?)
- Auran (後壠) (?–?)
- Kulon (龜崙) (?–?)
- Favorlang (虎尾壟) (?–?)
- Tiksam (竹塹) (?–?)
- Kibuwan (加祿堂) (?–?)
- Tamsui (淡水) (?–?)
- Jilong (雞籠) (?–?)
- Liuqiu (流求) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Huansi (歡斯)
- Hujie (呼揭) (?–?)
- Jiankun (堅昆) (?–?)
- Luodian (羅殿) (?–?)
- Sumpa (蘇毗) (?–?)
- Kingdom of Almalik (阿力麻里王国) (?–?)
- Tribes of Three Kings (三王部落) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Baima (白馬)
- Yang-shi (楊氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Liu-shi (劉氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉)
- Hao-shi (郝氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Hao (郝)
- Merkit state (蔑兒乞) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Uduyid (兀都亦惕) of Mongol descent
- Eastern Xieman (東謝蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Xie (謝)
- Western Xieman (西謝蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Xie (謝)
- Southern Xieman (南謝蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Xie (謝)
- Western Zhaoman (西趙蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙)
- Zangkeman (牂牁蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Xie (謝)
- Danzhouman (丹州蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Mo (莫)
- Eastern Erheman (東洱河蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Western Erheman (西洱河蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Songwaiman (松外蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Meng (蒙)
- Heman (和蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Shunman (順蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Bang (傍)
- Yongchangman (永昌蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董)
- Guangyuanzhouman (廣源州蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Nong (儂)
- Fushuizhouman (撫水州蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Meng (蒙)
- Huanzhouman (環州蠻) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ou (區)
- Nanpingliao (南平獠) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zhu (硃)
- Eight States of Xishan (西山八國) (?–?)
- Buzu (逋租) (?–?)
- Gelin (哥鄰) (?–?)
- Ruoshui (弱水) (?–?)
- Xidong (悉董) (?–?)
- Nanshui (南水) (?–?)
- Duoba (咄霸) (?–?)
- Qingyuan (清遠) (?–?)
- Baigou (白狗) (?–?)
- Zangke (牂牁) (?–?)
- Kunwu (昆吾) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Luodian (羅殿) (?–?)
- Meishan Dong (梅山峒) (?–?)
- Meishan Dong Left Wing (梅山峒左甲) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Fu (扶)
- Meishan Dong Right Wing (梅山峒右甲) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Dun (頓)
- Xi Dong (溪峒) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Yizi (夷子) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (季)
- Qiongdu (邛都) (?–?)
- Xi (巂) (?–?)
- Azhe (阿者) (?–?)
- Dilie (敵烈) (?–?)
- Wugu (烏古) (?–?)
- Suo (索) (?–?)
- Xunyu (葷粥) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Huimo (濊貊) (?–?)
- Dugu tribe (獨孤部) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Xiongnu descent
- Murong tribe (慕容部) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent
- Helan tribe (賀蘭部) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Helan (賀蘭) of Xianbei descent
- Boma (駁馬) (?–?)
- Tongluo tribe (同羅部) (?–?)
- Bayirqu tribe (拔野古部) (?–?)
- Ikires tribe (亦乞列思部) (?–?)
- Dörbet tribe of Borjigin (博爾濟吉特氏杜爾伯特部) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent
- Qibi tribe (契苾部) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Qibi (契苾) of Tiele descent
- Lordship of Ayuxi (阿芋徙君長國) (?–?)
- Lordship of Gukougou (古口勾君長國) (?–?)
- Lordship of Awaire (阿外惹君長國) (?–?)
- Lordship of Bole (播勒君長國) (?–?)
- Lordship of Chele (扯勒君長國) (?–?)
- Lordship of Lousu (婁素君長國) (?–?)
- Lordship of Doumi (陡靡君長國) (?–?)
- Lordship of Dongchuan (東川君長國) (?–?)
- Tuoling Aboriginal County (陀陵土縣) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黃)
- Sicheng Aboriginal Prefecture (思城土州) (?–?)
- Chuxiong County Tutongshi (楚雄縣土通事) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Kou (寇)
- Chuxiong County Tutongba (楚雄縣土通把) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) and the House of Zhang (張)
- Chuxiong County Tubashi (楚雄縣土把事) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of He (何), the House of Li (李), and the House of Yang (楊)
- Chuxiong County Tuxunjian (楚雄縣土巡檢) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Yi descent
- Heqing Prefecture Tuqianfuzhang (鶴慶府土千夫長) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Bai descent
- Heqing Tujingli (鶴慶土經歷) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) and the House of Wei (魏)
- Xundian Tuqianfuzhang (尋甸土千夫長) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Mu (木) of Nakhi descent
- Yao'an Prefecture Tuzhaomo (姚安府土照磨) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Bai descent
- Dingyuan County Tubashi (定遠縣土把事) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Shizhu Anfusi Tongzhi (石砫安撫司同知) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳)
- Chiefdom of Dingbian County (定邊縣土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Shao (邵)
- Chiefdom of Geni (革泥土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zanli (咱里土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Gu (古)
- Chiefdom of Yuke (魚科土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhuowo (倬倭土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Suweiyi (速為驛土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Youdian (右甸土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (蔣) of Blang descent and the House of Duan (段) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Kongsa (孔撒土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhuwo (侏倭土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhanggu (章谷土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Laowo (老撾土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Diao (刁) of Lao descent
- Chiefdom of Mubang (木邦土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Nalouchongdao'anzheng'erli (納樓崇道安正二里土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Pu (普) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Liuhuzhangzhai (六呼掌寨土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Hani descent
- Chiefdom of Shanghekuirong (上河虧容土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Sun (孫) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Canbulang (參卜郎土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Shuijijiang (水犄姜土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Shuidejiang (水德江土司) (AD 14th century–1605)
- Chiefdom of Yidu (夷都土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yi (夷)
- Chiefdom of Pingyi (平夷土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)
- Chiefdom of Leipo (雷坡土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Chiefdom of Guizhou (貴州土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhengmai (整賣土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Mengliang (孟良土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Menghai (猛海土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Mengyuan (猛元土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Meng'a (猛阿土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Shao (召) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Mengla (猛臘土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Mengwang (猛往土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Shao (召) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Menghun (猛混土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Mengzhe (猛遮土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Menglong (猛龍土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Bai (白)
- Chiefdom of Mengla (猛拉土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Mengyong (猛勇土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Mengsan (猛散土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Mengyu (孟育土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Mengwang (勐旺土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Tianzhou (田州土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Cen (岑) of Zhuang descent
- Twelve Minor Kingdoms of Tibet (吐蕃十二小邦) (?–?)
- Zhang-zhung (象雄) (500 BC–AD 625)
- mChims-yul (琛域) (?–?)
- Myang-ro-phyong-dkar (娘若瓊嘎) (?–?)
- gNubs-yul-gling-dgu (努域陵古) (?–?)
- Nyang-ro-sham-bo (娘若香波) (?–?)
- Kyi-ri-ljon-snyon (吉日窮恩) (?–?)
- Nyam-sho dKhra-sna (昂雪查那) (?–?)
- Ol-phu-spang-mkhar (約甫邦卡) (?–?)
- Sribs-yul-gyi-ral-gong (西布域瑞貢) (?–?)
- Kong-yul-bre-sna (工域哲那) (?–?)
- Nyan gYul-rnam-gsum (娘域納松) (?–?)
- Dwags-yul-gru-bnyi (達域楚奚) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Weiyuan (威遠土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Yongle (永樂土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Pu (普)
- Chiefdom of Liucun (六村土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Sun (孫)
- Chiefdom of Zongwa (宗瓦土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Pu (普)
- Chiefdom of Zongha (宗哈土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Bai (白)
- Chiefdom of Ganlanba (橄欖壩土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Yiwu (易武土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Liushun (六順土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Buha (補哈土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Jinghai (景海土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Jingxian (景綫土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Manmu (蠻暮土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Dashan (大山土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Puteng (普藤土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhengdong (整董土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Dongwu (動烏土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Wude (烏得土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhanda (盞達土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Husa (戶撒土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lasa (臘撒土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Wuding of Na-shi (武定那氏土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Na (那) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Xuanwei of An-shi (宣威安氏土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of An (安) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Qiongbu (邛部土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ling (嶺) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Mengmeng (猛猛土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Han (罕) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Mengsa (猛撒土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Han (罕) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Alinzhai (阿林寨土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊)
- Chiefdom of Mangshuizhai (莽水寨土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Mang (莽)
- Chiefdom of Banhong (班洪土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Hu (胡) of Wa descent
- Chiefdom of Malong Prefecture (馬龍州土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Sha (沙) of Yi descent and the House of Chang (常) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Luzhang (魯掌土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Cha (茶) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Denggeng (登埂土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Maozhao (卯照土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Shangwujing (上五井土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yang (楊) of Bai descent
- Chiefdom of Lazong (剌宗土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Bolijia (孛里加土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Duobasansun (多八三孫土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Jiaba (加八土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhaori (兆日土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Nazhu (納竹土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lunda (倫答土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Guoyou (果由土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Shalikehahudi (沙里可哈忽的土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Salitu'er (撒里土兒土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Lacuoya (剌錯牙土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Runzelusun (潤則魯孫土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Bujiucun (部舊村土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Bai (白) of Hani descent
- Chiefdom of Manchexiang (慢車鄉土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Diao (刁) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Menghua (蒙化土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zuo (左) of Yi descent
- Chiefdom of Yuanjiang (元江土司) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Na (那) of Dai descent
- Chiefdom of Shidian (施甸土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhendao (鎮道土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Ailin (艾林土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Badi (壩底土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Zhanzangxianjiecu (占藏先結簇土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Fashandongcu (發山洞簇土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Banbancu (班班簇土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Sinang'ercu (思曩兒簇土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Ayongcu (阿用簇土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Panwozhai (潘斡寨土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Balang (八郎土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Ajiaozhai (阿角寨土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Xintian (新添土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Bapingzhai (把平寨土司) (?–?)
- Chiefdom of Danxing (丹行土司) (?–?)
Cyprus
edit- Komnenos dynasty (AD 1081–1191) – Cyprus under Byzantine rule (AD 1081–1185) and independent Cyprus during the reign of Isaac Komnenos (AD 1185–1191)
- House of Lusignan (AD 1191–1267) – Kingdom of Cyprus
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan (AD 1267–1489) – Kingdom of Cyprus
Indian Subcontinent (South Asia)
editNote that many dates before the 9th century AD are disputed.[5]
- Solar dynasty – Legendary
- Lunar dynasty – Legendary
- Brihadratha dynasty (c. 1760–831 BC) – Legendary
- Danava dynasty – Legendary
- Kuru Kingdom (c. 1200–525 BC)
- Gonanditya dynasty (c. 1182–212 BC)
- Restored Gonanditya dynasty (AD 25–598)
- Panchala (c. 900–400 BC)
- Ikshvaku dynasty (c. 7th century–5th century BC) – Kingdom of Kosal
- Baghochia dynasty (c. 6th century BC–AD 1947)
- Chedi Kingdom (c. 600–300 BC)
- Haryanka dynasty (c. 544–413 BC) – Kingdom of Magadha
- Pradyota dynasty (c. 541–403 BC)
- Ror dynasty (450 BC–AD 489)
- Shaishunaga dynasty (c. 413–345 BC) – Kingdom of Magadha
- Nanda Empire (c. 345–322 BC)
- Maurya Empire (c. 321–185 BC)
- Chola dynasty (c. 4th century BC–AD 1279)
- Later Chola dynasty (AD 1070–1279)
- Chera dynasty (c. 300 BC–AD 1124)
- Pandyan dynasty (c. 300 BC–AD 1650)
- Satavahana dynasty (c. 230 BC–AD 220)
- Shunga Empire (c. 185–75 BC)
- Mitra dynasty (c. 150–50 BC)
- Deva dynasty (2nd century–1st century BC)
- Mahameghavahana dynasty (2nd century BC–AD 4th century)
- Kanva dynasty (c. 73–28 BC)
- Northern Satraps (60 BC–AD 2nd century)
- Datta dynasty (1st century BC–AD 1st century)
- Kushan Empire (AD 30–375)
- Ningthouja dynasty (AD 33–1971)
- Western Satraps (AD 35–405)
- Nagvanshis of Chotanagpur (AD 83–1952)
- Alupa dynasty (AD 200–1444)
- Andhra Ikshvaku (c. AD 210–325)
- Sasanian dynasty (AD 224–651) – Sasanian Empire and Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
- Vakataka dynasty (AD 250–500)
- Pallava dynasty (AD 275–897)
- Nagas of Padmavati (AD 3rd century–4th century)
- Gupta Empire (AD 3rd century–543)
- Bhojas of Goa (AD 3rd century–6th century)
- Kidarites (AD 320–500)
- Kadamba dynasty (AD 345–540)
- Kadambas of Hangal (AD 980–14th century)
- Kadambas of Goa (AD 10th century–14th century)
- Kadambas of Halasi
- Western Ganga dynasty (AD 350–1000)
- Aulikaras (AD 350–550)
- Second Aulikara dynasty (AD 4th century–6th century) – Aulikara Empire
- Varman dynasty (AD 350–655)
- Traikutaka dynasty (AD 388–456)
- Vishnukundina dynasty (AD 420–624)
- Rai dynasty (AD 489–632)
- Later Gupta dynasty (AD 490–750)
- Maitraka dynasty (AD 493–776)
- Uchchhakalpa dynasty (AD 5th century–6th century)
- Sharabhapuriya dynasty (AD 5th century–6th century)
- Pitrbhakta dynasty (AD 5th century–6th century)
- Parivrajaka dynasty (AD 5th century–6th century)
- Chalukya dynasty (AD 543–753)
- Western Chalukya Empire (AD 973–1189)
- Maukhari dynasty (AD 550–606)
- Taank Kingdom (AD 550–700)
- Gurjaras of Lata (AD 580–738)
- Gauda Kingdom (AD 590–626)
- Pushyabhuti dynasty (AD 6th century–7th century)
- Kalachuri dynasty (AD 6th century–7th century)
- Panduvamshis of Mekala (AD 6th century–7th century)
- Nala dynasty (AD 6th century–8th century)
- Shailodbhava dynasty (AD 6th century–8th century)
- Patola Shahis (AD 6th century–8th century)
- Pratiharas of Mandavyapura (AD 6th century–9th century)
- Chahamanas of Shakambhari (AD 6th century–12th century)
- Chahamanas of Naddula (AD 950–1197)
- Chahamanas of Jalor (AD 1160–1311)
- Chahamanas of Naddula (AD 950–1197)
- Telugu Cholas (AD 6th century–13th century)
- Kingdom of Cochin (AD 6th century–1949)
- Jethwa dynasty (AD 620–1948)
- Eastern Chalukyas (AD 624–1189)
- Khadga dynasty (AD 625–8th century)
- Karkota Empire (AD 625–885)
- Brahman dynasty of Sindh (AD 632–724)
- Mlechchha dynasty (AD 650–900)
- Jethwa dynasty (AD 690–1948)
- Panduvamshis of Dakshina Kosala (AD 7th century–8th century)
- Patola Shahi dynasty (AD 7th century–8th century)
- Kalachuris of Tripuri (AD 7th century–13th century)
- Katyuri kings (AD 700–1200)
- Chand kings (AD 700–1790)
- Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (AD 730–1036)
- Saindhava (AD 735–920)
- Tomara dynasty (AD 736–1152)
- Pala Empire (AD 750–1174)
- Rashtrakuta dynasty (AD 753–982)
- Shilahara dynasty (AD 765–13th 1265)
- South Konkan branch (AD 765–1020)
- North Konkan branch (AD 800–1265)
- Kolhapur branch (AD 940–1212)
- Trakhan dynasty (AD 780–1821)
- Bhauma-Kara dynasty (AD 8th century–10th century)
- Kongu Chera dynasty (AD 845–1150)
- Hindu Shahi (AD 850–1026)
- Habbari dynasty (AD 854–1011)
- Utpala dynasty (AD 855–1003)
- Seuna dynasty (AD 860–1317)
- Ghurid dynasty (AD 879–1215)
- Ma'danids (AD 9th century–11th century)
- Paramara dynasty (AD 9th century–1305)
- Perumal dynasty of Kerala (AD 9th century–12th century)
- Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (AD 9th century–13th century)
- Chudasama dynasty (AD 9th century–1472)
- Chandra dynasty (AD 900–1050)
- Pala dynasty (AD 900–1100)
- Pandalam dynasty (AD 903–1820)
- Chaulukya dynasty (AD 940–1244)
- Chalukyas of Lata (AD 970–1070)
- Lodi dynasty of Multan (AD 970s–1010) – Emirate of Multan
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)
- Kamboja Pala dynasty (AD 10th century–11th century)
- Barha dynasty (AD 10th century–20th century)
- Rohilla dynasty (AD 1721–1947)
- Lohara dynasty (AD 1003–1320)
- Hoysala Empire (AD 1026–1343)
- Soomra dynasty (AD 1026–1356)
- Sena dynasty (AD 1070–1230)
- Eastern Ganga dynasty (AD 1078–1434)
- Gahadavala dynasty (AD 1089–1197)
- Karnat dynasty (AD 1097–1324)
- Kalachuris of Ratnapura (AD 11th century–13th century)
- Pithipatis of Bodh Gaya (AD 11th century–13th century)
- Khasa-Malla Kingdom (AD 11th century–14th century)
- Kota Vamsa (AD 1108–1268)
- Zamorin of Calicut (AD 1124–1806)
- Kalachuris of Kalyani (AD 1156–1181)
- Poonjar dynasty (AD 1160–1947)
- Kakatiya dynasty (AD 1163–1323)
- Kalachuris of Kalyani (AD 1164–1181)
- Chutiya Kingdom (AD 1187–1673)
- Maqpon dynasty (AD 1190–1840)
- Deva dynasty (AD 12th century–13th century)
- Chowta dynasty (AD 12th century–18th century)
- Chero dynasty (AD 12th century–19th century)
- Mamluk dynasty (AD 1206–1290) – Delhi Sultanate
- Kadava dynasty (AD 1216–1279)
- Ahom dynasty (AD 1228–1826) – Ahom Kingdom
- Vaghela dynasty (AD 1244–1304)
- Manikya dynasty (AD 1280–1947)
- Khalji dynasty (AD 1290–1320) – Delhi Sultanate
- Yajvapala dynasty (?–AD 1298)
- Musunuri Nayakas (AD 13th century–14th century)
- Dimasa Kingdom (AD 13th century-1832)
- Mukne dynasty (AD 1306–1947)
- Tughlaq dynasty (AD 1320–1413) – Delhi Sultanate
- Reddi Kingdom (AD 1325–1448)
- Oiniwar dynasty (AD 1325–1526)
- Sisodia (AD 1326–1955)
- Musunuri Nayakas (AD 1335–1368)
- Ma'bar Sultanate (AD 1335–1378)
- Sangama dynasty (AD 1336–1487) – Vijayanagara Empire
- Shah Mir dynasty (AD 1339–1561)
- Ilyas Shahi dynasty (AD 1342–1414, AD 1435–1487) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Bahmani Sultanate (AD 1347–1527)
- Samma dynasty (AD 1351–1524)
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1507) – Timurid Empire
- Mughal dynasty (AD 1526–1540, AD 1555–1857) – Mughal Empire
- Tomaras of Gwalior (AD 1375–1523)
- Farooqui dynasty (AD 1382–1601)
- Muzaffarid dynasty (AD 1391–1535, AD 1536–1573, AD 1583) – Gujarat Sultanate
- Malwa Sultanate (AD 1392–1562)
- Wadiyar dynasty (AD 1399–1950) – Kingdom of Mysore
- Tomaras of Gwalior (AD 14th century–16th century)
- Narajole Raj (AD 1400–1947)
- Manikya dynasty (AD 1400–1949)
- Kallala dynasty (AD 1404–1789)
- Ganesha dynasty (AD 1414–1435) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Sayyid dynasty (AD 1414–1451) – Delhi Sultanate
- Pemmasani Nayaks (AD 1423–1685)
- Gajapati Empire (AD 1434–1541)
- Khen dynasty (AD 1440–1498)
- Lodi dynasty (AD 1451–1526) – Delhi Sultanate
- Namgyal dynasty (AD 1470–1975)
- Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh (AD 1470–1842)
- Namgyal dynasty of Sikkim (AD 1642–1975)
- Saluva dynasty (AD 1485–1505) – Vijayanagara Empire
- Habshi dynasty (AD 1487–1494) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Barid Shahi dynasty (AD 1489–1619) – Bidar Sultanate
- Pratapgarh Kingdom (AD 1489–18th century)
- Imad Shahi dynasty (AD 1490–1572) – Berar Sultanate
- Nizam Shahi dynasty (AD 1490–1636) – Ahmadnagar Sultanate
- Adil Shahi dynasty (AD 1490–1686) – Bijapur Sultanate
- Tuluva dynasty (AD 1491–1570) – Vijayanagara Empire
- Hussain Shahi dynasty (AD 1494–1538) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Nayakas of Keladi (AD 1499–1763)
- Thondaiman dynasty of Aranthangi (AD 15th century–18th century)
- Koch dynasty (AD 1515–1949)
- Qutb Shahi dynasty (AD 1518–1687) – Golconda Sultanate
- Arghun dynasty (AD 1520–1554)
- Tarkhan dynasty (AD 1554–1591)
- Madurai Nayak dynasty (AD 1529–1736)
- Sur Empire (AD 1538–1556) – Interrupted the Mughal dynasty
- Thanjavur Nayak dynasty (AD 1532–1673)
- Aravidu dynasty (AD 1542–1646) – Vijayanagara Empire
- Arakkal Kingdom (AD 1545–1819)
- Muhammad Shah dynasty (AD 1554–1564) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Raj Darbhanga (AD 1557–1947)
- Karrani dynasty (AD 1564–1612) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Katoor dynasty (AD 1570–1947)
- Nayakas of Chitradurga (AD 1588–1779)
- Bhonsle dynasty (AD 1645–1947)
- House of Satara (AD 1708–1839)
- House of Kolhapur (AD 1708–1946)
- House of Nagpur (AD 1738–1853)
- House of Thanjavur (?–AD 1855)
- Babi dynasty (AD 1654–1947)
- Pudukkottai dynasty (AD 1680–1948)
- Thondaiman dynasty of Pudukottai (AD 1686–1948)
- Kalhora dynasty (AD 1701–1783)
- Gaekwad dynasty (AD 1721–1947)
- Asaf Jahi dynasty (AD 1724–1948)
- Travancore royal family (AD 1729–1949) – Kingdom of Travancore
- Nawab of Junagarh (AD 1730–1948)
- Holkar dynasty (AD 1731–1948)
- Scindia dynasty (AD 1731–1971)
- Nawab of Awadh (AD 1732–1818)
- Patwardhan dynasty (AD 1733–1948)
- Durrani dynasty (AD 1747–1826)
- Phulkian dynasty (AD 1763–1948)
- Newalkar dynasty (AD 1769–1858)
- Narayan dynasty (AD 1770–1948)
- Mong Circle (AD 1782–1964)
- Talpur dynasty (AD 1783–1843)
- Sikh Empire (AD 1799–1849)
- Guhila dynasty
- Gohil dynasty
- Trakhàn dynasty (?–AD 1810)
- Dogra dynasty (AD 1846–1952)
- Bohmong Circle (?–AD 1964)
- Chakma Circle (?–AD 1964)
- Vidarbha Kingdom
- Bhanj dynasty
- Nolamba dynasty
- Bana Kingdom
Indonesia
edit- Shailendra dynasty, Mataram Kingdom and Srivijaya
- Sanjaya dynasty, Mataram kingdom (Central Java period)
- Ishana dynasty, Mataram kingdom (East Java period), Kahuripan kingdom, Janggala and Kediri kingdom
- Mauli dynasty (1183–?), Dharmasraya and Pagaruyung kingdoms
- Rajasa dynasty, Singhasari kingdom (1222–1292) and Majapahit empire (1293 – ca. 1500)
- Ambeno
- Azmatkhan
- Kingdom of Iha
- Luwu
- Warmadewa dynasty (914–1119)
- Jaya dynasty (1133–1343)
- Rajasa dynasty (1222–1292, 1294–1527)
- Sultanate of Ternate (1257–1914)
- Samudera Pasai Sultanate (1267–1521)
- Demak Sultanate (1475–1554)
- Sultanate of Cirebon (1479–1926)
- Aceh Sultanate (1496–1903)
- Jamal ul-Lail dynasty (1699–1727)
- Bugis dynasty (1727–1903)
- Kingdom of Larantuka (1515–1904)
- Malacca-Johor dynasty (1528–1699)
- Tanette (1547–?)
- House of Mataram ruling the Mataram Sultanate ((1570s (?))–1749/55) – Four successor dynasties:
- Surakarta Sunanate (Pakubuwono) a junior branch of the House of Mataram (1755–1946) – Still maintain a ceremonial function, but has no legal or official power
- Hamengkubuwono a junior branch of the House of Mataram (1755–present) – Ruling house of the Yogyakarta Sultanate (Non-sovereign)
- House of Mangkunegaran a junior branch of the House of Mataram (1757–present) – Ruling house of the Kadipaten Mangkunegaran (Non-sovereign)
- House of Pakualaman a junior branch of the House of Mataram (1813–present) – Ruling house of the Kadipaten Pakualaman (Non-sovereign)
- Sultanate of Sambas (1609–1956)
- Asahan Sultanate (1630–1946)
- Sultanate of Deli (1632–1946)
- Bone state (1634–1905, 1931–1950)
- Amanatun (1642–1962)
- Amabi (1652–1917)
- Bendahara dynasty (1699–1911)
- Amarasi (?–1962)
- Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura (1723–1946)
- Sultanate of Serdang (1728–?)
Iran (Persia)
edit- Pishdadian dynasty – Mythical
- Kayanian dynasty – Semi-mythical
- Awan dynasty (2350–2150 BC)
- Shimashki dynasty (2200–1900 BC)
- Sukkalmah dynasty (1900–1500 BC)
- Achaemenid dynasty (c. 730–330 BC) – Achaemenid Kingdom and Achaemenid Empire; Ruled by the Pasargadae tribe of the Persians
- Median dynasty (678–549 BC) – Ruled by the Medes
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224) – Ruled by the Parni tribe of the Eastern Iranians
- Kamnaskirid dynasty (147 BC–AD 25)
- Sasanian dynasty (AD 224–590, AD 591–651)
- Dabuyid dynasty (AD 642–760)
- Paduspanid dynasty (AD 655–1598)
- Bavand dynasty (AD 651–1349)
- Dabuyid dynasty (AD 642–760)
- Qarinvand dynasty (AD 550s–11th century) – Ruled by the Parni tribe of the Eastern Iranians
- House of Mihran (AD 590–591, AD 629) – Ruled by the Parni tribe of the Eastern Iranians
- House of Ispahbudhan (AD 591–596, AD 630–631) – Ruled by the Parni tribe of the Eastern Iranians
- Zarmihrids (AD 6th century–785) – Ruled by the Parni tribe of the Eastern Iranians
- Masmughans of Damavand (AD 651–760) – Ruled by the Parni tribe of the Eastern Iranians
- Justanid dynasty (AD 791–11th century)
- Dulafid dynasty (AD 800–897) – Ruled by the Banu Ijl tribe of the Arabs
- Samanid dynasty (AD 819–999) – Ruled by the Iranians
- Tahirid dynasty (AD 821–873) – Ruled by the Persians
- Saffarid dynasty (AD 861–913, AD 923–1003) – Ruled by the Eastern Iranians
- House of Ali (AD 864–900, AD 914–928) – Ruled by the Banu Hashim tribe of the Arabs
- Hasanids
- Husaynids
- Ghurid dynasty (AD 879–1215) – Ruled by the Tajiks
- Sajid dynasty (AD 889–929) – Ruled by the Sogdians
- Ma'danid dynasty (AD 9th century–11th century)
- Sallarid dynasty (AD 919–1062) – Ruled by the Daylamites
- Ziyarid dynasty (AD 930–1090) – Ruled by the Shahanshahvand tribe of the Gilaks
- Banu Ilyas (AD 932–968) – Ruled by the Sogdians
- Buyid dynasty (AD 934–1062) – Ruled by the Daylamites
- Buyids of Fars (AD 933–1062)
- Buyids of Ray, Isfahan, and Hamadan (AD 935–1038)
- Buyids of Iraq and Khuzistan (AD 945–1055)
- Hasanwayhid dynasty (AD 959–1015) – Ruled by the Barzikani tribe of the Kurds
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186) – Ruled by the Barskhan tribe of the Turks
- Annazid dynasty (AD 990–1116) – Ruled by the Kurds
- Kakuyid dynasty (AD 1008–1141) – Ruled by the Daylamites
- Nasrid dynasty (AD 1029–1225) – Ruled by the Eastern Iranians
- Shabankara (AD 1030–1355) – Ruled by the Kurds
- Hazaraspids (AD 1115–1424)
- Seljuk dynasty (AD 1037–1194) – Seljuk Empire and Kerman Seljuk Sultanate; Ruled by the Qiniq tribe of the Oghuz Turks
- Eldiguzids (AD 1136–1225) – Ruled by the Kipchak tribe of the Turks
- Atabegs of Yazd (AD 1141–1297, AD 1315–1319) – Ruled by the Persians
- Salghurids (AD 1148–1282) – Ruled by the Salur tribe of the Turkmens
- Anushtegin dynasty (AD 1153–1220) – Iran within the Khwarazmian Empire; Ruled by the Begdili tribe of the Oghuz Turks
- Pishkinid dynasty (AD 1155–1231) – Ruled by the Georgians
- Khoy Khanate (AD 1210–1799) – Ruled by the Donboli tribe of the Kurds
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Qutlugh-Khanids (AD 1222–1306) – Ruled by the Khitans; Successor to the Western Liao dynasty of China
- Kart dynasty (AD 1244–1381) – Ruled by the Tajiks
- Muzaffarid dynasty (AD 1314–1393) – Ruled by the Arabs
- House of Inju (AD 1335–1357) – Ruled by the Persians
- Chobanids (AD 1335–1357) – Ruled by the Taichiud tribe of the Mongols
- Jalairid Sultanate (AD 1336–1432) – Ruled by the Jalair tribe of the Mongols
- Afrasiyab dynasty (AD 1349–1504)
- Marashiyan dynasty (AD 1359–1596) – Ruled by the Mazanderani tribe of the Iranians
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1507) – Iran within the Timurid Empire; Ruled by the Barlas tribe of the Mongols
- Kar-Kiya dynasty (AD 1370s–1592)
- Qara Qoyunlu (AD 1378–1468) – Ruled by the Yiwa tribe of the Baharlu
- Aq Qoyunlu (AD 1378–1497) – Ruled by the Bayandur tribe of the Oghuz Turks
- Emirate of Hakkâri (AD 14th century–1847) – Ruled by the Kurds
- Ardalan (AD 14th century–1868) – Ruled by the Bani Ardalan tribe of the Kurds
- Mukriyan (AD 1400–1800) – Ruled by the Kurds
- Principality of Mahmudi (AD 1406–1839) – Ruled by the Mahmudi tribe of the Kurds
- Zarrinnaal (AD 1448–1925) – Ruled by the Zarrin-Kafsh tribe of the Kurds
- Safavid dynasty (AD 1501–1722, AD 1729–1736, AD 1749–1750) – Ruled by the Kurds
- Emirate of Bradost (AD 1510–1609) – Ruled by the Kurds
- Principality of Pinyanişi (AD 1548–1823) – Ruled by the Pinyanişi tribe of the Kurds
- Hotak dynasty (AD 1722–1729) – Ruled by the Ghilji tribe of the Pashtuns
- Afsharid dynasty (AD 1736–1749, AD 1750–1796) – Ruled by the Afshar tribe of the Oghuz Turks
- Sarab Khanate (AD 1747–?) – Ruled by the Shekak tribe of the Kurds
- Zand dynasty (AD 1751–1794) – Ruled by the Zand tribe of the Kurds
- Tabriz Khanate (AD 1757–1799) – Ruled by the Donboli tribe of the Kurds
- Qajar dynasty (AD 1789–1925) – Ruled by the Qajar tribe of the Oghuz Turks
- Hasan Khan dynasty (AD 1795–1820) – Ruled by the Kurds
- Emirate of Muhammara (AD 19th century–1925)
- Pahlavi dynasty (AD 1925–1979) – Ruled by the Mazanderani tribe of the Iranians
- Bazrangi dynasty (?–?)
Japan
editImperial House (皇室) (660 BCE–present) – called "Kōshitsu" in Japanese; The traditional founding year of 660 BCE assigned by Japanese historiography is typically considered to be legendary, however the latest date is 539 CE with Emperor Kinmei
- Northern Court (北朝) (1331–1392) – Also called "Jimyōin line" (持明院統)
- Southern Court (南朝) (1336–1392) – Also called "Daikakuji line" (大覚寺統)
- Later Southern Court (後南朝) (1392–1514)
- House of Aviz-Beja (アヴィス=ベージャ王朝) (1580) – Nagasaki under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (スペイン・ハプスブルク朝) (1581–1587) – Nagasaki under Portuguese rule
- Japanese dynastic feudal domains (日本の世襲藩) (16th century–1871):
- Shiroi Domain (白井藩) (1590–1623) – Ruled by the Honda clan (本多), the Matsudaira clan (松平), the Ii clan (井伊), and the Nishio clan (西尾)
- Naha Domain (那波藩) (1590–1662) – Ruled by the Matsudaira clan (松平) and the Sakai clan (酒井)
- Obata Domain (小幡藩) (1590–1868) – Ruled by the Okudaira clan (奥平), the Mizuno clan (水野), Nagai clan (永井), the Oda clan (織田), and the Matsudaira clan (松平)
- Yoshii Domain (吉井藩) (1590–1610, 1682–1698, 1709–1869) – Ruled by the Suganuma clan (菅沼), the Hotta clan (堀田), and the Matsudaira clan (松平)
- Hirosaki Domain (弘前藩) (1590–1871) – Ruled by the Tsugaru clan (津軽)
- Takasaki Domain (高崎藩) (1590–1871) – Ruled by the Ii clan (井伊), the Sakai clan (酒井), the Matsudaira clan (松平), the Andō clan (安藤), and the Manabe clan (間部)
- Tatebayashi Domain (館林藩) (1590–1871) – Ruled by the Sakakibara clan (榊原), the Matsudaira clan (松平), the Tokugawa clan (徳川), the Ōta clan (太田), the Inoue clan (井上), and the Akimoto clan (秋元)
- Sōja Domain (総社藩) (1592–1633) – Ruled by the Suwa clan (諏訪) and the Akimoto clan (秋元)
- Morioka Domain (盛岡藩) (1599–1870) – Ruled by the Nanbu clan (南部)
- Owari Domain (尾張藩) (1600–1871) – Ruled by the Owari Tokugawa family (徳川 (尾張))
- Sendai Domain (仙台藩) (1600–1871) – Ruled by the Date clan (伊達)
- Yamagata Domain (山形藩) (1600–1871) – Ruled by the Mogami clan (最上), the Torii clan (鳥居), the Hoshina clan (保科), the Matsudaira clan (松平), the Okudaira clan (奥平), the Hotta clan (堀田), the Akimoto clan (秋元), and the Mizuno clan (水野)
- Aizu Domain (会津藩) (1601–1869) – Ruled by the Gamō clan (蒲生), the Katō clan (加藤), the Hoshina clan (保科), and the Matsudaira clan (松平)
- Yonezawa Domain (米沢藩) (1601–1871) – Ruled by the Uesugi clan (上杉)
- Maebashi Domain (前橋藩) (1601–1871) – Ruled by the Sakai clan (酒井) and the Matsudaira clan (松平)
- Isesaki Domain (伊勢崎藩) (1601–1871) – Ruled by the Inagaki clan (稲垣) and the Sakai clan (酒井)
- Ueno Toyooka Domain (上野豊岡藩) (1602–1626) – Ruled by the Nezu clan (根津)
- Kubota Domain (久保田藩) ( 1602–1871) – Ruled by the Satake clan (佐竹)
- Sōma Nakamura Domain (相馬中村藩) (1602–1871) – Ruled by the Sōma clan (相馬)
- Iwakitaira Domain (磐城平藩) (1602–1871) – Ruled by the Torii clan (鳥居), the Naitō clan (内藤), the Inoue clan (井上), and the Andō clan (安藤)
- Itabana Domain (板鼻藩) (1603–1636) – Ruled by the Satomi clan (里見) and the Sakai clan (酒井)
- Tanagura Domain (棚倉藩) (1603–1871) – Ruled by the Tachibana clan (立花), the Niwa clan (丹羽), the Naitō clan (内藤), the Ōta clan (太田), the Matsudaira clan (松平), the Ogasawara clan (小笠原), the Inoue clan (井上), and the Abe clan (安倍)
- Ōgo Domain (大胡藩) (1604–1616) – Ruled by the Makino clan (牧野)
- Matsumae Domain (松前藩) (1604–1871) – Ruled by the Matsumae clan (松前)
- Aoyagi Domain (青柳藩) ( 1614–1619) – Ruled by the Kondō clan (近藤)
- Annaka Domain (安中藩) (1615–1871) – Ruled by the Ii clan (井伊), the Mizuno clan (水野), the Hotta clan (堀田), the Itakura clan (板倉), and the Naitō clan (内藤)
- Nanokaichi Domain (七日市藩) (1616–1871) – Ruled by the Maeda clan (前田)
- Aterazawa Domain (左沢藩) (1622–1648) – Ruled by the Sakai clan (酒井)
- Kubota Domain (窪田藩) (1622–1684) – Ruled by the Hijikata clanm (土方)
- Shōnai Domain (庄内藩) (1622–1871) – Ruled by the Sakai clan (酒井)
- Shinjō Domain (新庄藩) (1622–1871) – Ruled by the Tozawa clan (戸沢)
- Kaminoyama Domain (上山藩) (1622–1871) – Ruled by the Matsudaira clan (松平), the Gamō clan (蒲生), the Toki clan (土岐), and the Kanamori clan (金森)
- Nikaho Domain (仁賀保藩) (1623–1626) – Ruled by the Nikaho clan (仁賀保)
- Honjō Domain (本荘藩) (1623–1868) – Ruled by the Rokugō clan (六郷)
- Kameda Domain (亀田藩) (1623–1871) – Ruled by the Iwaki clan (岩城)
- Shirakawa Domain (白河藩) (1627–1868) – Ruled by the Niwa clan (丹羽), the Sakakibara clan (榊原), the Honda clan (本多), the Matsudaira clan (松平), and the Abe clan (阿部)
- Miharu Domain (三春藩) (1627–1871) – Ruled by the Katō clan (加藤), the Matsushita clan (松下), and the Akita clan (秋田)
- Nihonmatsu Domain (二本松藩) (1627–1871) – Ruled by the Matsushita clan (松下), the Katō clan (加藤), and the Niwa clan (丹羽)
- Dewamaruoka Domain (出羽丸岡藩) (1632–1653) – Ruled by the Katō clan (加藤)
- Izumi Domain (泉藩) (1634–1871) – Ruled by the Naitō clan (内藤), the Itakura clan (板倉), and the Honda clan (本多)
- Yashima Domain (矢島藩) (1640–1658, 1868–1871) – Ruled by the Ikoma clan (生駒)
- Ōyama Domain (大山藩) (1647–1668) – Ruled by the Sakai clan (酒井)
- Dewa-Matsuyama Domain (出羽松山藩) (1647–1871) – Ruled by the Sakai clan (酒井)
- Numata Domain (沼田藩) (1656–1871) – Ruled by the Sanada clan (真田), the Honda clan (本多), the Kuroda clan (黒田), and the Toki clan (土岐)
- Iwanuma Domain (岩沼藩) (1660–1681) – Ruled by the Tamura clan (田村)
- Ichinoseki Domain (一関藩) (1660–1671, 1681–1871) – Ruled by the Date clan (伊達) and the Tamura clan (田村)
- Asakawa Domain (浅川藩) (1662–1681) – Ruled by the Honda clan (本多)
- Ishikawa Domain (石川藩) (1662–1681) – Ruled by the Honda clan (本多)
- Hachinohe Domain (八戸藩) (1664–1871) – Ruled by the Nanbu clan (南部)
- Yunagaya Domain (湯長谷藩) (1670–1871) – Ruled by the of Tōyama clan (遠山) and the Naitō clan (内藤)
- Fukushima Domain (福島藩) (1679–1871) – Ruled by the Honda clan (本多), the Hotta clan (堀田), and the Itakura clan (板倉)
- Ōkubo Domain (大久保藩) (1682–1693) – Ruled by the Honda clan (本多)
- Murayama Domain (村山藩) (1682–1699) – Ruled by the Honda clan (本多)
- Yanagawa Domain (梁川藩) (1683–1728, 1807–1821) – Ruled by the Matsudaira clan (松平) and the Matsumae clan (松前)
- Koori Domain (桑折藩) (1688–1767) – Ruled by the Matsudaira clan (松平)
- Nakatsuyama Domain (中津山藩) (1695–1868) – Ruled by the Date clan (伊達)
- Moriyama Domain (守山藩) (1700–1871) – Ruled by the Matsudaira clan (松平)
- Kubota Shinden Domain (久保田新田藩) (1701–1732) – Ruled by the Satake clan (佐竹)
- Iwasaki Domain (岩崎藩) (1701–1871) – Ruled by the Satake clan (佐竹)
- Yonezawa Shinden Domain (米沢新田藩) (1719–1869) – Ruled by the Uesugi clan (上杉)
- Shinozuka Domain (篠塚藩) (1747–1748) – Ruled by the Matsudaira clan (松平)
- Kamisatomi Domain (上里見藩) (1748–1767) – Ruled by the Matsudaira clan (松平)
- Takabatake Domain (高畠藩) (1767–1830) – Ruled by the Oda clan (織田)
- Mutsu Shimomura Domain (陸奥下村藩) (1787–1823) – Ruled by the Tanuma clan (田沼)
- Nagatoro Domain (長瀞藩) (1798–1871) – Ruled by the Yonekitsu clan (米津)
- Shimotedo Domain (下手渡藩) (1806–1868) – Ruled by the Tachibana clan (立花)
- Kuroishi Domain (黒石藩) (1809–1871) – Ruled by the Tsugaru clan (津軽)
- Shichinohe Domain (七戸藩) (1819–1871) – Ruled by the Nanbu clan (南部)
- Tendō Domain (天童藩) (1830–1871) – Ruled by the Oda clan (織田)
- Tonami Domain (斗南藩) (1870–1871) – Ruled by the Matsudaira clan (松平)
Jordan
edit- Ghassulian
- Levantine states
- Kingdom of Ammon
- Kingdom of Moab
- Kingdom of Edom
- Nabataeans
- Tanukhids (196–1100)
- Ghassanids (220–638)
- Salihids (4th century–6th century)
- Jarrahids
- House of Fayez (1610–present) – Bani Sakher (Non-sovereign)
- House of Hashim (1921–present) – Emirate of Transjordan and Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Korea
edit- Gojoseon (고조선 / 古朝鮮) (2333–108 BC) – The traditional founding year of 2333 BC assigned by Korean historiography is typically considered to be mythical
- Dangun Joseon (단군조선 / 檀君朝鮮) (2333–1120 BC) – Mythical
- Gija Joseon (기자조선 / 箕子朝鮮) (1120–194 BC) – Founded by Jizi from the Chinese Shang dynasty
- Wiman Joseon (위만조선 / 衛滿朝鮮) (194–108 BC) – Founded by Wei Man from the Chinese State of Yan
- Takri Kingdom (고리국 / 槀離國) (c. 5th century–2nd century BC)
- Jin (진 / 辰) (c. 4th century–2nd century BC)
- Dongye (동예 / 東濊) (c. 3rd century BC–AD 5th century)
- Buyeo (부여 / 扶餘) (239 BC–AD 494)
- Northern Buyeo (북부여 / 北扶餘) (239–58 BC)
- Jolbon Buyeo (졸본부여 / 卒本扶餘) (86–37 BC)
- Eastern Buyeo (동부여 / 東扶餘) (86 BC–AD 22)
- Galsa Buyeo (갈사부여 / 曷思扶餘) (AD 22–494)
- Northern Buyeo (북부여 / 北扶餘) (239–58 BC)
- Okjeo (옥저 / 沃沮) (c. 2nd century BC–AD 5th century)
- Nakrang Kingdom (낙랑국 / 樂浪國) (c. 1st century BC–AD 37)
- Samhan (삼한 / 三韓) (c. 1st century BC–AD 5th century)
- Three Kingdoms (삼국 / 三國) (57 BC–AD 668)
- Silla (신라 / 新羅) (57 BC–AD 935) – Ruled by the House of Park (박 / 朴), the House of Seok (석 / 昔), and the House of Kim (김 / 金)
- Goguryeo (고구려 / 高句麗) (37 BC–AD 668) – Ruled by the House of Go (고 / 高)
- Baekje (백제 / 百濟) (18 BC–AD 660) – Ruled by the House of Buyeo (부여 / 扶餘); Also called "Southern Buyeo" (남부여 / 南扶餘)
- Tamna (탐라 / 耽羅) (57 BC–AD 1402)
- Xin dynasty (신나라 / 新朝) (AD 9–23) – Interrupted the Han dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wang (왕 / 王); Chinese rule over the Four Commanderies of Han on the Korean Peninsula
- Gaya (가야 / 伽倻) (AD 42–562)
- Daegaya (대가야 / 大伽倻) (AD 42–562)
- Geumgwan Gaya (금관가야 / 金官伽倻) (AD 43–532)
- Bihwa Gaya (비화가야 / 非火伽倻) (?–AD 555)
- Ara Gaya (아라가야 / 阿羅伽倻) (?–AD 559)
- Goryeong Gaya (고령가야 / 古寧伽倻) (?–AD 562)
- Sogaya (소가야 / 小伽倻)
- Seongsan Gaya (성산가야 / 星山伽倻)
- Bodeog (보덕국 / 報德國) (AD 674–683) – Ruled by the House of Go (고 / 高)
- Northern and Southern States (남북국 / 南北國) (AD 698–892)
- Later Silla (후신라 / 後新羅) (AD 668–935) – Ruled by the House of Kim (김 / 金); Also called "Unified Silla" (통일신라 / 統一新羅)
- Balhae (발해 / 渤海) (AD 698–926) – Ruled by the House of Dae (대 / 大)
- Jang-an (장안 / 長安) (AD 822–825) – Ruled by the House of Kim (김 / 金)
- Later Three Kingdoms (후삼국 / 後三國) (AD 892–936)
- Later Silla (후신라 / 後新羅) (AD 668–935) – Ruled by the House of Kim (김 / 金); Also called "Unified Silla" (통일신라 / 統一新羅)
- Later Baekje (후백제 / 後百濟) (AD 892–936) – Ruled by the House of Gyeon (견 / 甄)
- Taebong (태봉 / 泰封) (AD 901–918) – Ruled by the House of Kim (김 / 金); Also called "Later Goguryeo" (후고구려 / 後高句麗)
- Goryeo (고려 / 高麗) (AD 918–1392) – Ruled by the House of Wang (왕 / 王)
- Later Sabeol (후사벌 / 後沙伐) (AD 919–927) – Ruled by the House of Park (박 / 朴)
- Usan (우산국 / 于山國) (?–AD 1022)
- Daewi (대위국 / 大為國) (AD 1135–1136)
- Joseon (조선 / 朝鮮) (AD 1392–1897) – Ruled by the House of Yi (이 / 李)
- Korean Empire (대한제국 / 大韓帝國) (AD 1897–1910)
- Daegeum (대금 / 大金) (AD 1453) – Ruled by the House of Yi (이 / 李)
Kuwait
edit- Dilmun
- Bani Khalid
- Al Jalahma
- House of Sabah (1718–present)
Laos
edit- Khun Lo dynasty (AD 1353–1438, AD 1442–1583, AD 1591–1778, AD 1780–1791, AD 1811–1858, AD 1946–1975)
- House of Champassak (ນະ ຈຳປາສັກ) (AD 1863–1946)
- Later Lê dynasty (AD 1478–1480)
- Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກຫລວງພະບາງ) (AD 1707–1945)
Lebanon
edit- Eshmunazar dynasty (c. 575–479 BC)
- Baalshillem dynasty (c. 450–333 BC)
- House of Toulouse – County of Tripoli
- House of Poitiers – County of Tripoli
- House of Flanders – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Rethel – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Châteaudun – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Aleramici – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Hohenstaufen – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Ma'n dynasty (12th century–1697) – Mount Lebanon Emirate
- Buhturids (12th century–15th century)
- Assaf dynasty (1306–1591)
- Harfush dynasty (15th century–1865)
- Shihab dynasty (1697–1842) – Mount Lebanon Emirate
- Al-As'ad Dynasty (1630-1982) – Jabal Amel Emirate
Malaysia
edit- Gangga Negara (c. AD 2nd century–1026) – Legendary
- Langkasuka (c. AD 2nd century–15th century)
- Kedah Sultanate (Kesultanan Kedah) (AD 1136–1941, AD 1945–1946, AD 1948–present) – Ruling house of Kedah (Non-sovereign)
- Malacca Sultanate (Kesultanan Melayu Melaka) (AD 1400–1511)
- Inland dynasty (AD 1457–1688) – Pattani Kingdom
- Malacca-Johor dynasty (AD 1528–1699) – Johor Sultanate
- House of Waris Jakun (AD 1540–1555, AD 1605–1620, AD 1645–1660, AD 1750–1790, AD 1795–1812, AD 1819–1838, AD 1871–1883, AD 1905–1922, AD 1938–1962, AD 1998–present) – Undang of Rembau in Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign)
- House of Waris Jawa (AD 1555–1605, AD 1620–1645, AD 1660–1750, AD 1790–1795, AD 1812–1819, AD 1838–1871, AD 1883–1905, AD 1922–1938, AD 1962–1998) – Undang of Rembau in Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign)
- Siak dynasty (AD 1636–present) – Ruling house of Perak (Non-sovereign)
- First Kelantanese dynasty (AD 1688–1808) – Pattani Kingdom
- Bendahara dynasty (AD 1699–present) – Johor Sultanate (AD 1699–1855), Pahang Kingdom (AD 1770–1881), and ruling house of Pahang and Terengganu (AD 1699–present) (Non-sovereign)
- House of Temenggong (AD 1886–present) – Provides the current Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia; Ruling house of Johor
- House of Perut Johol (AD 1723–1900, AD 1918–1947, AD 1873–1985, AD 1988–2007, AD 2016–present) – Undang of Johol in Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign)
- House of Daeng Chelak (AD 1745–present) – Ruling house of Selangor (Non-sovereign)
- House of Waris Ulu Jelebu (AD 1757–?, AD 1820–?, AD 1883–1902, AD 1966–1979) – Undang of Jelebu in Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign)
- House of Long Yunus (AD 1765–present) – Ruling house of Kelantan (Non-sovereign)
- Pagaruyung dynasty (AD 1773–present) – Ruling house of Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign); Also called "House of Yamtuan Raden"
- House of Palembang (AD 1780–1899) – Kingdom of Besut Darul Iman
- House of Waris Sarin (AD 18th century–19th century, AD 1902–1945, AD 1980–2014) – Undang of Jelebu in Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign)
- House of Klana (AD 18th century–present) – Undang of Sungai Ujong in Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign)
- House of Waris Hulu (AD 18th century–?, AD 1760–1800, AD 1824–1873, AD 1889–1945, AD 1993–present) – Undang of Sungai Ujong in Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign)
- House of Walis Hilir (AD 18th century–?, AD 1800–1824, AD 1873–1889, AD 1945–1993) – Undang of Sungai Ujong in Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign)
- White Rajahs (Raja Putih Sarawak) (AD 1841–1946) – Raj of Sarawak; Also called "Brooke dynasty"
- Second Kelantanese dynasty (AD 1842–1902) – Pattani Kingdom
- House of Jamalullail (AD 1843–present) – Ruling house of Perlis (Non-sovereign)
- House of Waris Kemin (AD 19th century–1820, ?–AD 1883, AD 1945–1962, AD 2018–present) – Undang of Jelebu in Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign)
Maldives
edit- Solar dynasty
- Early Lunar dynasty
- Theemuge dynasty (AD 1117–1388) – Also called "Lunar dynasty"
- Hilaalee dynasty (AD 1388–1552, AD 1554–1573, AD 1573–1632)
- Utheemu dynasty (AD 1632–1692)
- Hamawi dynasty (AD 1692)
- Isdhoo dynasty (AD 1692–1704)
- Dhiyamigili dynasty (AD 1704–1759, AD 1766–1773)
- Huraa dynasty (AD 1759–1766, AD 1773–1952, AD 1954–1968)
Mesopotamia
edit- Dynasty I of Kish (c. 2900–2600 BC) – Legendary
- First Mariote Kingdom (2900–2550 BC)
- Dynasty I of Uruk – Legendary
- Dynasty I of Ur (c. 2500–2400 BC)
- Dynasty II of Kish – Legendary
- Second Mariote Kingdom (2500–2290 BC)
- Dynasty I of Lagash (2500–2271 BC)
- Dynasty of Hamazi
- Dynasty II of Uruk
- Dynasty II of Ur
- Dynasty of Adab
- Dynasty of Mari
- Dynasty III of Kish
- Dynasty of Akshak
- Dynasty IV of Kish (c. 24th century–2296 BC)
- Awan dynasty (2350–2150 BC)
- Akkadian Empire (2334–2154 BC)
- Dynasty III of Uruk (2296–2271 BC)
- Shakkanakku dynasty (2266–1830 BC)
- Shimashki dynasty (2200–1900 BC)
- Gutian dynasty (2199–2119 BC)
- Dynasty III of Ur (2112–2004 BC)
- Dynasty II of Lagash (2093–2046 BC)
- Dynasty IV of Uruk (c. 2091 BC–?)
- Dynasty V of Uruk (c. 2055–2048 BC)
- Puzur-Ashur dynasty (2025–1809 BC)
- Shamshi-Adad dynasty (1808–1736 BC)
- Dynasty of Larsa (1961–1674 BC)
- Dynasty of Isin (1953–1717 BC)
- Sukkalmah dynasty (1900–1500 BC)
- Lim dynasty (1830–1796 BC, 1776–1761 BC)
- Dynasty I of Babylon (1830–1531 BC)
- Yamhad dynasty (1810–1344 BC)
- Sealand dynasty (1732–1460 BC) – Also called "Dynasty II of Babylon"
- Adaside dynasty (1700–745 BC) – Old Assyrian Empire (1700–1378 BC), Middle Assyrian Empire (1392–934 BC), and Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–745 BC)
- Kassite dynasty (1600–1155 BC) – Also called "Dynasty III of Babylon"
- Dynasty IV of Babylon (1155–1025 BC) – Also called "Dynasty II of Isin"
- Dynasty V of Babylon (1025–1004 BC) – Also called "Second Sealand dynasty"
- Dynasty VI of Babylon (1004–985 BC) – Also called "Bῑt-Bazi dynasty"
- Dynasty VII of Babylon (985–979 BC) – Also called "Elamite dynasty"
- Dynasty VIII of Babylon (979–943 BC)
- Dynasty IX of Babylon (943–729 BC) – Also called "Dynasty of E"
- House of Suhi (10th century–848 BC) – Kingdom of Carchemish
- House of Astiruwa (848–717 BC) – Kingdom of Carchemish
- Dynasty X of Babylon (729–620 BC)
- Sargonid dynasty (722–609 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Pre-Sargonid dynasty (745–722 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Median Kingdom (678–549 BC)
- Chaldean dynasty (626–539 BC) – Neo-Babylonian Empire
- Achaemenid dynasty (539–330 BC)
- Seleucid dynasty (321–141 BC, 138–64 BC)
- Hasmonean dynasty (140–37 BC)
- Abgarid dynasty (134 BC–AD 242)
- Kingdom of Osroene (132 BC–AD 216)
- Emesene dynasty (46 BC–AD 161)
- Tanukhids (AD 196–1100)
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Palmyrene Empire
- Lakhmids (AD 300–602)
- Salihids (AD 4th century–6th century)
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Umayyad Caliphate
- Abbasid dynasty (AD 750–1258) – Abbasid Caliphate
- Bahdinan (AD 1376–1843)
- Mazyadid dynasty (AD 861–14th century)
- Hamdanid dynasty (AD 895–1002)
- Sallarid dynasty (AD 919–1062)
- Buyid dynasty (AD 934–1062)
- Banu Mazyad (AD 961–1160)
- Marwanids (AD 983–1085)
- Numayrid dynasty (AD 990–1081)
- Uqaylid dynasty (AD 990–1096)
- Annazids (AD 990–1116)
- Hadhabani (AD 10th century–11th century)
- Mirdasid dynasty (AD 1024–1080)
- Anushtegin dynasty (AD 1077–1221) – Khwarazmian Empire
- Rubenids (AD 1080–1226) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Artuqid dynasty (AD 1101–1409)
- Burid dynasty (AD 1104–1154)
- Al Fadl (AD 1107–1538) – Traditional leaders of the Bedouin tribes (Non-sovereign)
- Zengid dynasty (AD 1127–1250)
- Eldiguzids (AD 1135–1225)
- Ayyubid dynasty (AD 1171–1221)
- Hethumids (AD 1226–1341) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Emirate of Kilis (AD 13th century–1264)
- Sutayids (AD 1312–1351)
- Jalairid Sultanate (AD 1335–1432)
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan (AD 1342–1375) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Qara Qoyunlu (AD 1374–1468)
- Aq Qoyunlu (AD 1378–1501)
- Harfush dynasty (AD 15th century–19th century)
- Emirate of Bradost (AD 1510–1609)
- Soran Emirate (AD 16th century–19th century)
- Baban (AD 1649–1850)
- Mamluk dynasty (AD 1704–1831)
- Jalili dynasty (AD 1726–1834)
- House of Hashim (AD 1920, AD 1932–1958) – Arab Kingdom of Syria (AD 1920) and Kingdom of Iraq (AD 1932–1958)
Mongolia
edit- Luandi clan (209 BC–AD 93) – Xiongnu confederation (209 BC–AD 48) and Northern Xiongnu (AD 48–93)
- Xianbei state (c. AD 93–234)
- Rouran Khaganate (AD 330–555)
- Ashina tribe (AD 552–630, AD 682–744) – First Turkic Khaganate (AD 552–581), Eastern Turkic Khaganate (AD 581–630), and Second Turkic Khaganate (AD 682–744)
- Xueyantuo (AD 628–646)
- Tang dynasty (Тан улс) (AD 647–682) – Chinese rule over the Mongolian Plateau under the Protectorate General to Pacify the North
- Türgesh Khaganate (Түргэш) (AD 699–766)
- Uyghur Khaganate (AD 744–840)
- Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate (AD 840–1207)
- Western Liao (Баруун Ляо) (AD 1124–1218)
- Khamag Mongol (Хамаг Монголын ханлиг) (AD 10th century–1206)
- Keraite state (Хэрэйд) (AD 11th century–13th century)
- Naiman state (Найман) (?–AD 1206)
- Mongol Empire (Их Монгол улс) (AD 1206–1368)
- Yuan dynasty (Юань улс) (AD 1271–1368) – Mongolia ruled as part of the Lingbei Province of the Yuan dynasty
- Northern Yuan (Умард Юань) (AD 1368–1635)
- Altan Khanate (AD 1609–1691)
- Tüsheet Khanate (AD 1691–1923)
- Setsen Khanate (AD 1691–1923)
- Jasaghtu Khanate (AD 1691–1923)
- Northern Yuan (Умард Юань) (AD 1368–1635)
- Yuan dynasty (Юань улс) (AD 1271–1368) – Mongolia ruled as part of the Lingbei Province of the Yuan dynasty
- Alliance of the Four Oirats (Дөрвөн Ойрд) (AD 1399–1634)
- Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (Олноо өргөгдсөн Монгол улс) (AD 1911–1919, AD 1921–1924) – Limited international recognition
Myanmar (Burma)
edit- Pyu dynasty (c. 3000 BC–AD 400)
- First Tagaung dynasty (c. 850 BC–?) – Legendary
- Second Tagaung dynasty (c. 600 BC–?) – Legendary
- Thaton Kingdom (သုဝဏ္ဏဘူမိ) (4th century BC–AD 1057)
- Kingdom of Pong (AD 1st century–1479)
- Sarekhitara dynasty (c. AD 400–1044)
- Early Pagan Kingdom (ခေတ်ဦး ပုဂံ ပြည်) (c. AD 650–1044)
- Pagan Kingdom (ပုဂံခေတ်) (AD 1044–1287, AD 1289–1297)
- Hanthawaddy Kingdom (ဟံသာဝတီ နေပြည်တော်) (AD 1287–1539, AD 1550–1552)
- Myinsaing Kingdom (မြင်စိုင်းခေတ်) (AD 1297–1313)
- Pinya Kingdom (ပင်းယခေတ်) (AD 1313–1365)
- Sagaing Kingdom (စစ်ကိုင်း နေပြည်တော်) (AD 1315–1365)
- Kingdom of Ava (အင်းဝခေတ်) (AD 1364–1555)
- Innwa dynasty (AD 1365–1486)
- Kingdom of Mrauk-U (AD 1429–1785)
- Prome Kingdom (ဒုတိယ သရေခေတ္တရာ နေပြည်တော်) (AD 1482–1542)
- Toungoo dynasty (တောင်ငူမင်းဆက်) (AD 1510–1752) – First Toungoo Empire
- Nyaungyan dynasty (AD 1599–1752) – Restored Taungoo Kingdom
- Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom (ဟံသာဝတီ နေပြည်တော်) (AD 1740–1757)
- Konbaung dynasty (ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်) (AD 1752–1885)
- Wikyama dynasty (?–?) – Sri Ksetra Kingdom
- Warman dynasty (?–?) – Sri Ksetra Kingdom
Nepal
edit- Kirat dynasty
- Licchavi (लिच्छवि) (c. AD 400–750)
- Tibetan Empire (AD 618–842)
- Simroun dynasty (AD 1097–1324)
- Khasa-Malla Kingdom (खस मल्ल राज्य) (AD 11th century–14th century)
- Malla dynasty (AD 1201–1779)
- Kingdom of Mustang (AD 1380–2008)
- Shah dynasty (शाह वंश) (AD 1559–2008)
- Rana Dynasty
(राणा वंश) (AD 1857-1951)
Oman
edit- Nabhani dynasty (AD 1154–1624)
- Ya'rubid dynasty (AD 1624–1749)
- Wajihids
- House of Busaid (AD 1749–present)
Israel
edit- House of Gideon
- House of Saul (c. 1020–1010 BC) – United Monarchy
- Davidic line (c. 1003–586 BC) – United Monarchy and Kingdom of Judah
- House of Jeroboam (c. 931–909 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Baasha (c. 909–885 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Zimri (c. 884 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Omri (c. 884–841 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Jehu (c. 841–752 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Shallum (c. 752 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Gadi (c. 752–740 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Pekah (c. 752–732 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Hoshea (c. 732–721 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- Hasmonean dynasty (104–37 BC)
- Herodian dynasty (47 BC–AD 100)
- Jarrahids (AD 971–1107)
- House of Flanders (AD 1099–1118) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Rethel (AD 1118–1153) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Châteaudun (AD 1131–1185, AD 1186–1205) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Aleramici (AD 1183–1186, AD 1190–1192, AD 1205–1212) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Lusignan (AD 1186–1192, AD 1198–1205) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan (AD 1268–1324)
- House of Brienne (AD 1210–1228) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Hohenstaufen (AD 1225–1268) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Burji dynasty (AD 1382–1517) – Palestine within the Mamluk Sultanate
- Al-Zayadina
- Ridwan dynasty (AD 1560–1690) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)
- Turabay dynasty (AD 16th century–1677)
The Philippines
edit- Malay dynasties
- The Datu Puti Lineage (Ruled the defunct Confederation of Madya-as) (13th century – 1565)
- Hindu dynasties
- The Lakandula Dynasty (Ruled the defunct Kingdom of Tondo) (1150–1589)
- The House of Tupas (Ruled the defunct Rajahnate of Cebu) (up to 1565)
- The House of Sri Bata Shaja (Ruled the defunct Rajahnate of Butuan) (989–1586)
- Muslim dynasties
- The Ud-Din Royal Hashemite Family (A dynasty which ruled the Maguinadanao Sultanate) (1480–1830)
- Maynila (1500–1571)
- The Kiram Royal Hashemite Family (Rules the Sulu Sultanate) (1823 – present)
- The Sultan Diagaborola Balindong Bsar Lineage (Ruled the Lanao Confederation of sultanates in Lanao)
Qatar
edit- Al Bin Ali
- Bani Khalid
- House of Khalifa
- House of Thani (1850–present)
Ryukyu Islands
edit- Tenson dynasty (天孫氏) (?–AD 1185) – Legendary
- Shunten dynasty (舜天王統) (AD 1187–1259)
- Eiso dynasty (英祖王統) (AD 1260–1349)
- Sanzan period (三山時代) (AD 1314–1429)
- First Shō dynasty (第一尚氏) (AD 1406–1469)
- Second Shō dynasty (第二尚氏) (AD 1469–1879)
- Imperial House of Japan (皇室) (AD 1879–1945, AD 1972–present) – Ryukyu Islands under Japanese rule
Saudi Arabia
edit- Lakhmids (AD 300–602)
- House of Ali (867–1061, 1063–1925)
- Banu Ukhaidhir (867–11th century)
- Musawid dynasty (967–1061) – Sharifate of Mecca
- Sulaymanids (1063–1174) – Sharifate of Mecca
- Hawashim dynasty (1063–1201) – Sharifate of Mecca
- Banu Qatadah (1201–1925) – Sharifate of Mecca
- House of Hashim (1916–1925) – Kingdom of Hejaz
- Uyunid dynasty (1076–1253)
- Usfurids (1253–1320)
- Jabrids (1417–1524)
- Bani Khalid Emirate (1669–1796)
- House of Saud (1744–1818, 1824–1891, 1902–present) – Emirate of Diriyah, Emirate of Nejd, Emirate of Nejd and Hasa, Sultanate of Nejd, Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Rashidi dynasty (1836–1921) – Emirate of Jabal Shammar
- Idrisid Emirate of Asir (1909–1930)
Siberia
edit- Luandi clan (209 BC–AD 93) – Xiongnu confederation (209 BC–AD 48) and Northern Xiongnu (AD 48–93)
- Xianbei state (c. AD 93–234)
- Rouran Khaganate (AD 330–555)
- Ashina tribe (AD 552–657, AD 682–744) – First Turkic Khaganate (AD 552–581), Eastern Turkic Khaganate (AD 581–630), Western Turkic Khaganate (AD 581–657), and Second Turkic Khaganate (AD 682–744)
- Ajo clan (AD 840–1207) – Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
- Khamag Mongol (AD 10th century–1206)
- Shaybanid dynasty (AD 1428–1598) – Khanate of Sibir
- House of Siberia – Descendants of the Siberian throne
Sri Lanka
edit- Sinhala Kingdom (543 BC–AD 1597)
- House of Vijaya (543–237 BC, 215–205 BC, 161–103 BC, 89 BC–AD 66) – Also called the "Vijayan dynasty"
- House of Lambakanna I (AD 66–436)
- House of Moriya (AD 463–691)
- House of Lambakanna II (AD 691–1055) – Also called "House of Manavanna"
- House of Vijayabahu (AD 1055–1187, AD 1197–1200, AD 1209–1210, AD 1211–1212)
- House of Kalinga (AD 1187–1197, AD 1200–1209)
- House of Siri Sanga Bo (AD 1220–1597)
- Jaffna Kingdom (AD 1232–1619)
- Savakan Lotus Dynasty (AD 1255–1277)
- Aryacakravarti dynasty (AD 1262–1450, AD 1467–1619)
- House of Siri Sanga Bo (AD 1450–1467)
- Kingdom of Kandy (AD 1469–1815)
- House of Siri Sanga Bo (AD 1469–1590)
- Kandyan dynasty (AD 1590–1739)
- Nayaks of Kandy (AD 1739–1815)
- Kingdom of Sitawaka (AD 1521–1594)
- House of Siri Sanga Bo (AD 1521–1594)
- House of Windsor (AD 1948–1972) – Ceylon as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1948–1972)
Thailand (Siam)
edit- Singhanavati (สิงหนวัติ)
- Lavachakkaraj dynasty (AD 638–1292) – Kingdom of Hiran
- Phra Ruang dynasty (ราชวงศ์พระร่วง) (AD 1238–1438) – Sukhothai Kingdom
- Mangrai dynasty (AD 1292–1558) – Lan Na
- Uthong dynasty (ราชวงศ์อู่ทอง) (AD 1350–1370, AD 1388–1409) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Suphannaphum dynasty (ราชวงศ์สุพรรณภูมิ) (AD 1370–1388, AD 1409–1569) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Inland dynasty (AD 1457–1688) – Pattani Kingdom
- Sukhothai dynasty (ราชวงศ์สุโขทัย) (AD 1569–1629) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Sultanate of Singora (รัฐสุลต่านซิงกอรา) (AD 1605–1680)
- Prasart Thong dynasty (ราชวงศ์ปราสาททอง) (AD 1629–1688) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Baan Plu Luang dynasty (ราชวงศ์บ้านพลูหลวง) (AD 1688–1767) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- First Kelantanese dynasty (AD 1688–1808) – Pattani Kingdom
- Chet Ton dynasty (เชื้อเจ็ดตน) (AD 1732–1943) – Also called "Thipchak dynasty" (ราชวงศ์ทิพย์จักร)
- Thonburi Kingdom (ราชวงศ์ธนบุรี) (AD 1767–1782)
- Chakri dynasty (ราชวงศ์จักรี) (AD 1782–present) – Rattanakosin Kingdom (AD 1782–1932) and Kingdom of Thailand (AD 1932–present)
- Second Kelantanese dynasty (AD 1842–1902) – Pattani Kingdom
United Arab Emirates
edit- House of Qasimi (1708–present) – Ruling house of Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah (Non-sovereign)
- House of Nahyan (1761–present) – Provides the current President of the United Arab Emirates; Ruling house of Abu Dhabi
- House of Mualla (1768–present) – Ruling house of Umm Al Quwain (Non-sovereign)
- House of Nuaimi (1816–present) – Ruling house of Ajman (Non-sovereign)
- House of Maktoum (1833–present) – Ruling house of Dubai (Non-sovereign)
- House of Sharqi (1879–present) – Ruling house of Fujairah (Non-sovereign)
Vietnam
edit- Hồng Bàng dynasty (Hồng Bàng thị / 鴻龐氏) (2879–258 BC)
- Càn line (Chi Càn / 支乾) (2879–2794 BC)
- Khảm line (Chi Khảm / 支坎) (2793–2525 BC)
- Cấn line (Chi Cấn / 支艮) (2524–2253 BC)
- Chấn line (Chi Chấn / 支震) (2252–1913 BC)
- Tốn line (Chi Tốn / 支巽) (1912–1713 BC)
- Ly line (Chi Ly / 支離) (1712–1632 BC)
- Khôn line (Chi Khôn / 支坤) (1631–1432 BC)
- Đoài line (Chi Đoài / 支兌) (1431–1332 BC)
- Giáp line (Chi Giáp / 支甲) (1331–1252 BC)
- Ất line (Chi Ất / 支乙) (1251–1162 BC)
- Bính line (Chi Bính / 支丙) (1161–1055 BC)
- Đinh line (Chi Đinh / 支丁) (1054–969 BC)
- Mậu line (Chi Mậu / 支戊) (968–854 BC)
- Kỷ line (Chi Kỷ / 支己) (853–755 BC)
- Canh line (Chi Canh / 支庚) (754–661 BC)
- Tân line (Chi Tân / 支辛) (660–569 BC)
- Nhâm line (Chi Nhâm / 支壬) (568–409 BC)
- Qúy line (Chi Qúy / 支癸) (408–258 BC)
- Thục dynasty (Nhà Thục / 茹蜀) (257–207 BC)
- Triệu dynasty (Nhà Triệu / 茹趙) (204–111 BC) – Founded by Zhao Tuo from the Chinese Qin dynasty; Vietnam ruled as part of Nanyue
- Trưng sisters (Hai Bà Trưng / 𠄩婆徵) (AD 40–43) – Interrupted the Han dynasty
- Early Lý dynasty (Nhà Tiền Lý / 茹前李) (AD 544–602)
- Khúc clan (Họ Khúc / 𣱆曲) (AD 905–930)
- Ngô dynasty (Nhà Ngô / 茹吳) (AD 939–965)
- Đinh dynasty (Nhà Đinh / 茹丁) (AD 968–980)
- Early Lê dynasty (Nhà Tiền Lê / 茹前黎) (AD 980–1009)
- Lý dynasty (Nhà Lý / 茹李) (AD 1009–1225)
- Trần dynasty (Nhà Trần / 茹陳) (AD 1225–1400)
- Later Trần dynasty (Nhà Hậu Trần / 茹後陳) (AD 1407–1413)
- Hồ dynasty (Nhà Hồ / 茹胡) (AD 1400–1407)
- Later Lê dynasty (Nhà Hậu Lê / 茹後黎) (AD 1428–1527, AD 1533–1789)
- Primitive Lê dynasty (Nhà Lê sơ / 茹黎初) (AD 1428–1527)
- Revival Lê dynasty (Nhà Lê trung hưng / 茹黎中興) (AD 1533–1789)
- Mạc dynasty (Nhà Mạc / 茹莫) (AD 1527–1677)
- Bầu lords (Chúa Bầu / 主裒) (AD 1527–1689)
- Trịnh lords (Chúa Trịnh / 主鄭) (AD 1545–1787)
- Nguyễn lords (Chúa Nguyễn / 主阮) (AD 1558–1777)
- Principality of Hà Tiên (Hà Tiên trấn / 河僊鎮) (AD 1707–1832) – Founded by Mo Jiu from the Chinese Southern Ming dynasty
- Tây Sơn dynasty (Nhà Tây Sơn / 茹西山) (AD 1778–1802)
- Nguyễn dynasty (Nhà Nguyễn / 茹阮) (AD 1802–1945) – Nguyễn monarch legally maintained the nominal title of "emperor" in the Domain of the Crown from 1950 to 1955[6]
- House of Sedang (Nhà Xơ Đăng) (AD 1888–1890)
- Tai Federation Royal House (before 17th century–1954)
Yemen
edit- Kingdom of Saba' (c. 1200 BC–AD 275)
- Hadramaut
- Kingdom of Awsan (800–500 BC)
- Kingdom of Ma'in (8th century–100 BC)
- Minaeans
- Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt (8th century BC–AD 300)
- Kingdom of Qatabān (4th century BC–AD 200)
- Himyarite Kingdom (110 BC–AD 525)
- Ziyadid dynasty (AD 818–1018)
- Yu'firids (AD 847–997)
- Rassids (AD 897–1596, AD 1918–1970)
- Qasimids (AD 1597–1849) – Yemeni Zaidi State
- Najahid dynasty (AD 1022–1158)
- Sulayhid dynasty (AD 1047–1138)
- Sulaymanids (AD 1063–1174)
- Zurayids (AD 1083–1174)
- Yemeni Hamdanids (AD 1099–1174)
- First Hatimid line (AD 1099–1116)
- Banu‘l-Qubaib line (AD 1116–1139)
- Second Hatimid line (AD 1139–1174)
- Mahdids (AD 1159–1174)
- Ayyubid dynasty (AD 1174–1229)
- Rasulid dynasty (AD 1229–1454)
- Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut (AD 14th century–1967)
- Tahirid dynasty (AD 1454–1517)
- Emirate of Dhala (AD 15th century–1967)
- Fadhli Sultanate (AD 15th century–1967)
- Wahidi Sultanate of Balhaf in Hadhramaut (AD 1640–1967)
- Wahidi Sultanate of Habban (AD 1640–1967)
- Emirate of Beihan (AD 1680–1967)
- Yemeni Zaidi State
- Sultanate of Lahej (AD 1728–1967)
- `Alawi Sheikhdom (AD 1743–1967)
- Mawsata (AD 1780–1967)
- Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
- Sultanate of Lower Yafa (AD 1800–1967)
- Upper Yafa (AD 1800–1967)
- Hadrami Sheikhdom (AD 1820–1967)
- Wahidi Sultanate of Bir ‘Ali (AD 1830–1967)
- Muflihi Sheikdom (AD 1850–1967)
- Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut (AD 1858–1967)
- Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra (AD 1886–1967)
- `Aqrabi Sheikhdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- Dathina Sheikhdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- `Awdhali Sultanate (AD 18th century–1967)
- Bu`si Sheikdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- Hawshabi Sultanate of Musaymir (AD 18th century–1967)
- Lower Aulaqi Sultanate (AD 18th century–1967)
- Sheikhdom of Shaib (AD 18th century–1967)
- Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- Upper Aulaqi Sultanate (AD 18th century–1967)
- Dhubi Sheikhdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- Qutaibi Sheikhdom
List of dynasties in Europe
editAlbania
edit- Progoni (AD 1190–1216) – Principality of Arbanon
- Sratsimir dynasty (AD 1346–1372) – Principality of Valona
- Balšić noble family (AD 1356–1421) – Zeta under the Balšići (AD 1356–1421), Principality of Valona (AD 1372–1417), and Principality of Albania (AD 1382–1385)
- Thopia family (AD 1358–1382, AD 1385–1392) – Principality of Albania
- Zenevisi family (AD 1386–1418) – Principality of Gjirokastër
- House of Kastrioti (AD 1389–1444) – Principality of Kastrioti
- Muzaka family (AD 1396–1417) – Lordship of Berat
- House of Wied-Neuwied (AD 1914–1925) – Principality of Albania
- House of Zogu (AD 1928–1939)
- House of Savoy (AD 1939–1943)
Andorra
editAustria
edit- House of Babenberg (976–1246)
- House of Habsburg (1278–1780) – Also called "House of Austria"
- Albertinian line (1379–1439, 1440–1457)
- Leopoldian line (1379–1493)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918/19)
Barbarians
editThis section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (October 2021) |
Bavarii
edit- House of the Kings of the Burgundians (4th century–534) – In Nibelung called the "Gjúkungar"
Franks
edit- Merovingian dynasty (481–751)
- Carolingian dynasty (751–843)
- Arnulfings or Pippinids, mayors of the palaces. Ancestors of the Carolingians.
Huns
edit- Attilid dynasty
- House of Dulo Bulgaria (390–503) A Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans genealogy claims that the Dulo clan is descended from Attila the Hun.
Lombards
edit- Lething dynasty (until early 6th century)
- Gausian dynasty (546–572)
- Arodingian dynasty (635–653)
- Bavarian dynasty (615–635, 653–712)
Ostrogoths
edit- Amal dynasty (before 474–536)
Suebi
edit- Suebic dynasty (409–585)
Vandals
edit- Hasdingi (before 407–534)
Visigoths
edit- Balt dynasty (395–531)
Belgium
editMedieval feudal states[t]:
- House of Flanders (rulers of various entities in the Southern Netherlands and Crusader states 863–1280)
- House of Dampierre (rulers of various entities in the Southern Netherlands and France 1247–1405)
- House of Reginar (rulers of various entities in the Southern Netherlands c. 770–1406)
- House of Burgundy (1384–1482)
Kingdom of Belgium:
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1831–1920)
- House of Belgium (1920–present)
Bohemia/Czechia
edit- Moymirid dynasty (c.830–906?)
- Přemyslid dynasty (c. 870–1198, 1085–1092, 1158–1172, 1198–1306; heredity of the royal title established in 1212)
- House of Gorizia (1306, 1307–1310)
- House of Habsburg (1306–1307, 1437–1439, 1453–1457, 1526–1780)
- House of Luxembourg (1310–1437; Lands of the Bohemian Crown established in 1348)
- House of Poděbrady (1457–1471)
- House of Jagiellon (1471–1526)
Bosnia
edit- House of Boričević (1154–1163)
- House of Kulinić (1163–1250)
- House of Kotromanić (1250–1463)
- House of Berislavić (1463–1527)
Bulgaria
edit- Odrysian Kingdom (480–30 BC)
- Dulo clan (AD 681–753, AD 768–997) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Krum's dynasty (AD 803–997) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Vokil clan (AD 753–762, AD 766) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Ugain clan (AD 762–765) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Cometopuli dynasty (AD 997–1018) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Asen dynasty (AD 1185–1280) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- Sratsimir dynasty (AD 1346–1417) – Principality of Valona (AD 1346–1417) and Tsardom of Vidin (AD 1356–1365, AD 1369–1396)
- Terter dynasty (AD 1280–1292, AD 1300–1322) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- Smilets dynasty (AD 1292–1299) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- Borjigin clan (AD 1299–1300) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- House of Shishman (AD 1323–1422) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1396–1878) – Bulgaria under Ottoman rule
- Battenberg family (AD 1878–1886) – Principality of Bulgaria
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1887–1946) – Principality of Bulgaria (AD 1887–1908) and Kingdom of Bulgaria (AD 1908–1946)
Croatia
edit- Trpimirović dynasty (c. AD 845–864, AD 878–879, AD 892–1091) – Duchy of Croatia (AD 845–864, AD 878–879, AD 892–925) and Kingdom of Croatia (AD 925–1091)
- Domagojević dynasty (AD 864–878, AD 879–892) – Duchy of Croatia
- Snačić family (AD 1093–1097)
- House of Savoy-Aosta (AD 1941–1943) – Independent State of Croatia
Denmark
edit- Scylding (pre AD 8th century) – Legendary
- House of Olaf (c. AD 9th century–10th century) – Semi-legendary
- House of Knýtlinga (AD 916–1042) – Also called "House of Denmark" and "Jelling dynasty"
- House of Estridsen (AD 1047–1332, AD 1340–1375, AD 1376–1412)
- Sunnivasson descendant (AD 1137–1146)
- House of Estridsen (AD 1047–1332, AD 1340–1375, AD 1376–1412)
- Fairhair dynasty (AD 1042–1047) – Denmark within the Norwegian Realm
- House of Bjälbo (AD 1376–1387)
- House of Griffin (AD 1396–1439)
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD (1439)1440–1448)
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1448–1533, AD 1534–1863)
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (AD 1863–present)
England
edit- Wuffingas (AD 6th century–749) – Kingdom of East Anglia
- House of Wessex (AD 519–645, AD 648–1013, AD 1014–1016, AD 1042–1066)
- Iclingas (AD 527–606, AD 626–656, AD 658–796) – Kingdom of Mercia
- C dynasty of Mercia (AD 796–823, AD 840)
- East Anglian dynasty (AD 749–794, AD 796–800, AD 927–869) – Kingdom of East Anglia
- B dynasty of Mercia (AD 757, AD 823–826, AD 840–874) – Kingdom of Mercia
- W dynasty of Mercia (AD 827–829, AD 830–840) – Kingdom of Mercia
- House of Knýtlinga (AD 1013–1014, AD 1016–1042) – Also called "House of Denmark" and "Jelling dynasty"
- House of Godwin (AD 1066)
- House of Normandy (AD 1066–1135)
- House of Blois (AD 1135–1154)
- Angevins (AD 1154–1216)
- House of Plantagenet (AD 1216–1399)
- House of Lancaster (AD 1399–1461, AD 1470–1471)
- House of York (AD 1461–1470, AD 1471–1485)
- House of Plantagenet (AD 1216–1399)
- House of Capet (AD 1216–1217) – Disputed claim to the English throne
- House of Tudor (AD 1485–1603)
- House of Stuart (AD 1603–1649, AD 1660–1714) – Kingdom of England (AD 1603–1649, AD 1660–1707) and England within the Kingdom of Great Britain (AD 1707–1714)
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901) – England within the Kingdom of Great Britain (AD 1714–1800) and England within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (AD 1801–1901)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – England within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – England within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (AD 1917–1922) and England within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (AD 1922–present)
Estonia
editFinland
edit- House of Hesse-Kassel (AD 1720–1751, AD 1918) – Finland under Swedish rule (AD 1720–1751) and Kingdom of Finland (AD 1918)
France
edit- Gallic Empire (Empire des Gaules) (AD 260–274) – Breakaway state during the Crisis of the Third Century
- Kingdom of Soissons (Royaume de Soissons) (AD 457–486) – Rump state of the Western Roman Empire
- Merovingian dynasty (Mérovingiens) (AD 509–751)
- Carolingian dynasty (Carolingiens) (AD 751–888, AD 898–922, AD 936–987)
- House of Poitiers (Maison de Poitiers) (AD 854–1204)
- Robertian dynasty (Robertiens) (AD 888–898, AD 922–923)
- Bosonids (Bosonides) (AD 923–936)
- Capetian dynasty (Capétiens) (AD 987–1792, AD 1793–1795, AD 1814–1848)
- House of Capet (Maison capétienne) (AD 987–1328) – Also called "House of France" (Maison de France) and "Direct Capetians" (Capétiens directs)
- House of Valois (Maison capétienne de Valois) (AD 1328–1589)
- House of Valois-Orléans (Le rameau d'Orléans) (AD 1498–1515)
- House of Valois-Angoulême (Le rameau d'Orléans-Angoulême) (AD 1515–1589)
- House of Bourbon (Maison de Bourbon) (AD 1589–1792, AD 1793–1795, AD 1814–1848)
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (Maison de Bourbon-Vendôme) (AD 1589–1792, AD 1814–1815, AD 1815–1830)
- House of Orléans (Maison d'Orléans) (AD 1830–1848) – Also called "House of Bourbon-Orléans" (Maison de Bourbon-Orléans)
- House of Bonaparte (Maison Bonaparte) (AD 1804–1814, AD 1815, AD 1852–1870)
- House of Neuhoff (Kingdom of Corsica) (AD March – November 1736)
Germany
edit- Carolingian dynasty (Karolinger) (AD 843–911)
- Conradines (Konradiner) (AD 911–918)
- Ottonian dynasty (Liudolfinger) (AD 919–921, AD 936–1024)
- Salian dynasty (Salier) (AD 1024–1125) – Also called "Frankish dynasty"
- House of Württemberg (AD 1081–1918)
- House of Urach (AD 1867–1918)
- Supplinburger dynasty (AD 1125–1137)
- Hohenstaufen (Staufer) (AD 1138–1208, AD 1212–1254)
- House of Wizlaw (AD 1168–1325) – Principality of Rügen
- House of Welf (Welfen) (AD 1198–1215)
- House of Thuringia (AD 1246–1247)
- House of Holland (AD 1247–1256)
- House of Plantagenet (Haus Plantagenet) (AD 1257–1272)
- House of Ivrea (Haus Burgund-Ivrea) (AD 1257–1275)
- House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg) (AD 1273–1291, AD 1298–1308, AD 1325–1330, AD 1440–1740)
- House of Nassau (Haus Nassau) (AD 1292–1298)
- House of Luxembourg (Haus Luxemburg) (AD 1308–1313, AD 1346–1400, AD 1410–1437)
- House of Wittelsbach (Haus Wittelsbach) (AD 1314–1347, AD 1400–1410, AD 1742–1745)
- House of Schwarzburg (Schwarzburger) (AD 1349)
- House of Lorraine (Haus Lothringen) (AD 1745–1765)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (Habsburg-Lothringen) (AD 1764–1806, AD 1815–1849, AD 1850–1866)
- Beauharnais (AD 1813)
- House of Hohenzollern (Haus Hohenzollern) (AD 1525–1918)
Bavaria:
- Agilolfings (Agilolfinger) (AD 548–788)
- Liutpolding Dynasty (Luitpoldinger) (AD 889–947)
- Ottonian Dynasty (Ottonen) (AD 947–1017)
- House of Luxembourg (AD 1017–1026, 1039–1047)
- Salian Dynasty (Salier) (AD 1026–1039, 1053–1061)
- House of Welf (Welfen) (AD 1070–1138, 1156–1180)
- House of Babenberg (AD 1138–1156)
- House of Wittelsbach (AD 1180–1918)
Saxony:
- Liudolfing Dynasty (843–961)
- Billung Dynasty (961–1106)
- Supplinburger Dynasty (1106–1127)
- House of Welf (1127–1138, 1142–1180)
- Ascanian Dynasty (1138–1142, 1180–1422)
- Wettin Dynasty (1422–1918)
Georgia
edit- Pharnavazid dynasty (299–90 BC, 30 BC – 189 AD)
- Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia (90–30 BC)
- Arsacid dynasty of Iberia (189–284 AD)
- Chosroid dynasty (284–580, 627–684)
- Guaramid dynasty (588–627, 684–748, 779–786)
- Nersianid dynasty (748–780)
- Bagrationi dynasty (813–1810)
- Tsarazon dynasty (11th century–12th century) – Alania
- House of Dadiani (1183–1857)
- House of Jaqeli (1268–1625)
- House of Shervashidze (1463–1864)
- House of Mukhrani (1658–1724)
- House of Dadeshkeliani (1720–1857)
Greece
edit- Erechtheid dynasty (1556–1127 BC) – Athens
- Melanthid dynasty (1126–1068 BC) – Athens
- Agiad dynasty (930–215 BC) – Sparta
- Eurypontid dynasty (930–206 BC) – Sparta
- Argead dynasty (Ἀργεάδαι) (700–305 BC) – Macedonia
- Paeonia Kingdom (Παιονία) (?–511 BC)
- Antigonid dynasty (Ἀντιγονίδαι) (306–286 BC, 276–168 BC) – Macedonia
- Antipatrid dynasty (Ἀντιπατρίδαι) (305–294 BC, 279–276 BC) – Macedonia
- Mithridatic dynasty (281–37 BC) – Pontus
- Aeacid dynasty (Αἰακίδαι) (?–233 BC) – Epirus
- Emirate of Crete (AD 824–961)
- Komnenos Doukas dynasty (AD 1205–1318) – Despotate of Epirus
- Orsini dynasty (AD 1318–1337, AD 1356–1359) – Despotate of Epirus
- Nemanjić dynasty (AD 1347–1385) – Despotate of Epirus
- Losha family (AD 1359–1374) – Despotate of Arta
- Spata family (AD 1374–1416) – Despotate of Arta
- Buondelmonti dynasty (AD 1385–1411) – Despotate of Epirus
- Tocco dynasty (AD 1411–1479) – Despotate of Epirus
- House of Wittelsbach (Οίκος του Βίττελσμπαχ) (AD 1832–1862) – Kingdom of Greece
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (Οίκος του Σλέσβιχ-Χόλσταϊν-Σόντερμπουργκ-Γκλύξμπουργκ) (AD 1863–1924, AD 1935–1973) – Kingdom of Greece
Hungary
edit- Hunnic Empire (370s–469)
- Árpád Dynasty (c. 895 – 1301)
- Samuel Aba of Hungary Aba – Árpád Dynasty (1038–1044)
- Přemyslid Dynasty (1301–1305)
- Capetian Dynasty, House of Anjou (1308–1395)
- House of Luxemburg (1387–1437)
- Hunyadi family (1458–1490)
- Habsburg Dynasty (1437–1457, 1526–1918)
- Zápolya Dynasty (1526–1571)
Iceland
editIreland
edit- MacCarthy (Mac Cárthaigh)
- O'Brien (978–1542)
- O'Conor Don (Ó Conchubhair Donn)
- O'Donnell (Ó Domhnaill)(1200–1601)
- O'Neill (Ó Néill)
- Osraige
- Dál Birn
- Fitzpatrick
- Airgíalla (331–1585)
- Bréifne (700–1256)
- Uí Briúin
- Connachta
- Uí Fiachrach (5th century – 17th century)
- Uí Maine (357–1611)
- Desmumu
- Eóganachta
- Laigin
- Uí Chennselaig
- Mide
- Tuadmumu
- D'Alton
- Dál gCais
- Uí Néill
- Cenél Conaill (Northern)
- Cenél nEógain (Northern)
- Ulaid (before 450 – 1177)
- Dál Fiatach
- De'voy
- Crowley
- Burke
- Clanricarde
- House of Plantagenet (1154–1485)
- Angevin kings of England (1154–1215)
- House of Lancaster (1399–1461 and 1470–1471) (Throne merged with English)
Italy
editFor the rulers of Rome see Roman Empire
- Amal dynasty (AD 493–553) – Ostrogothic Kingdom
- Lething dynasty (Letingi) (c. AD 5th century–546)
- Gausian dynasty (Gausi) (AD 546–572)
- Harodingian dynasty (Arodingi) (AD 636–653)
- Beneventan dynasty (AD 662–671)
- House of Boniface (AD 812–931)
- Anatolian dynasty (AD 839–866)
- House of Capua (AD 840–866, AD 871–1058)
- House of Spoleto (AD 866–871)
- Docibilan dynasty (AD 866–1032)
- House of Boso (AD 931–1001)
- Aleramici (AD 933–1305)
- House of Musco Comite (AD 958–1039, AD 1052–1073)
- House of Hucpold (AD 1004–1011)
- House of Canossa (Casa di Canossa) (AD 1027–1115)
- Salian dynasty (Dinastia salica) (AD 1027–1125)
- House of Salerno (AD 1038–1052)
- Süpplingenburg dynasty (AD 1125–1137)
- Hauteville family (Altavilla) (AD 1071–1198)
- Hohenstaufen (AD 1128–1266)
- Visconti of Pisa and Sardinia (Visconti di Pisa) (AD 1207–1308)
- House of Welf (Welfen) (AD 1208–1212)
- House of Este (Casa d'Este) (AD 1240–1796)
- Capetian dynasty (Capetingi) (AD 1266–1442, AD 1499–1512, AD 1515–1521, AD 1700–1713, AD 1731–1861)
- Capetian House of Anjou (Angioini) (AD 1266–1390, AD 1399–1435)
- House of Valois (Casa di Valois) (AD 1382–1434, AD 1435–1442, AD 1499–1512, AD 1515–1521)
- House of Valois-Anjou (Casa di Valois-Angiò) (AD 1382–1434, AD 1435–1442)
- House of Valois-Orléans (Dinastia Valois-Orléans) (AD 1499–1512)
- House of Valois-Angoulême (Dinastia Valois-Angoulême) (AD 1515–1521)
- House of Bourbon-Anjou (AD 1700–1713, AD 1734–1816)
- House of Bourbon-Parma (Borbone di Parma) (AD 1731–1735, AD 1748–1807, AD 1847–1859)
- House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Borbone delle Due Sicilie) (AD 1735–1861)
- House of Wittelsbach (Casato di Wittelsbach) (AD 1327–1347)
- House of Gonzaga (AD 1328–1708)
- Albizzi family (AD 1382–1434)
- Visconti of Milan (AD 1395–1447)
- House of Medici (AD 1434–1494, AD 1512–1737)
- House of Habsburg (Casa d'Asburgo) (AD 1437–1780)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (Asburgo-Lorena) (AD 1737–1801, AD 1814–1860, AD 1780–1796)
- House of Montefeltro (AD 1443–1518)
- House of Sforza (Famiglia Sforza) (AD 1450–1499, AD 1513–1515, AD 1522–1535)
- House of Della Rovere (AD 1508–1623)
- House of Farnese (AD 1545–1731)
- House of Guise (Casa di Guisa) (AD 1647–1648)
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1805–1814)
- House of Murat (Casa Murat) (AD 1808–1815)
- House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) (AD 1713–1720, AD 1762–1799, AD 1831–1946)
- House of Savoy-Carignano (AD 1831–1946)
Sicily:
- Deinomenids (BCE 485–BCE 465)
- Dionysii (BCE 405–BCE 344)
- Timoleon (BCE 345–BCE 337)
- Agathocles (BCE 317–BCE 289)
- Hieronids (BCE 275–BCE 214)
- Kalbids (948–1053)
Liechtenstein
edit- House of Liechtenstein (1608–present)
Lithuania
editLuxembourg
edit- House of Luxembourg (AD 963–1136)
- House of Luxembourg-Namur (AD 1136–1196, AD 1197–1226)
- House of Luxembourg-Limburg (AD 1247–1425)
- Hohenstaufen (AD 1196–1197)
- House of Valois-Burgundy (AD 1443–1482)
- House of Habsburg (AD 1482–1700, AD 1713–1780)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (AD 1740–1794)
- House of Bourbon (AD 1700–1712)
- House of Bourbon-Parma (AD 1985–present)
- House of Nassau-Weilburg (AD 1890–present)
- House of Luxembourg-Nassau (AD 1890–present)
- House of Nassau-Weilburg (AD 1890–present)
- House of Bourbon-Parma (AD 1985–present)
- House of Wittelsbach (AD 1712–1713)
- House of Orange-Nassau (AD 1815–1890)
Malta
edit- House of Windsor (AD 1964–1974) – Malta under Commonwealth realm rule
Monaco
edit- House of Grimaldi (Maison Grimaldi) (1297–present)
Montenegro
edit- Vojislavljević dynasty (AD 1018–1043, AD 1050–1186)
- Crnojević noble family (AD 1326–1362, AD 1431–1498)
- Balšić noble family (AD 1356–1421)
- Petrović-Njegoš dynasty (Петровић-Његош) (AD 1696–1918) – Limited symbolic roles officially recognized since AD 2011
The Netherlands
edit- House of Nassau (Huis Nassau) (AD 1544–present)
- House of Orange-Nassau (Huis Oranje-Nassau) (AD 1813–present)
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1806–1810) – Kingdom of Holland
Norway
edit- Fairhair dynasty (Hårfagreætta) (AD 872–970, AD 995–1000)
- Saint Olaf dynasty (AD 1015–1028, AD 1035–1047)
- Hardrada dynasty (Hardrådeætta) (AD 1046–1135, AD 1161–1184)
- Gille dynasty (AD 1130–1162, AD 1204–1217)
- House of Sverre (Sverreætten) (AD 1184–1204, AD 1217–1319)
- House of Knýtlinga (AD 961–995, AD 1000–1015, AD 1028–1035) – Also called "House of Denmark" and "Jelling dynasty"
- House of Estridsen (AD 1380–1412)
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (AD 1905–present)
Poland
edit- Piast dynasty (9th century-1296 and 1306–1370)
- House of Sobiesław (1227–1262)
- Přemyslid dynasty (1291–1306)
- Capetian dynasty, House of Anjou (1370–1399)
- Jagiellonian dynasty (1386–1572 and 1575–1586)
- House of Valois (1573–1574)
- House of Báthory (1576–1586)
- House of Vasa (1587–1668)
- House of Wiśniowiecki (1669–1673)
- House of Sobieski (1674–1696)
- Wettin Dynasty (1697–1706, 1709–1733 and 1736–1764)
- House of Leszczyński (1704–1709 and 1733–1736)
- House of Poniatowski (1764–1795)
Portugal
edit- Banu Sabur (1022–1034) – Taifa of Lisbon
- Labidid dynasty (1144–1145) – Taifa of Santarém
- House of Vímara Peres (868–1071)
- Portuguese House of Burgundy or Afonsine dynasty (1139–1383)
- House of Aviz or Joannine dynasty (1385–1580)
- Aviz (direct) (1385–1495)
- Aviz-Beja (1495–1580)
- Most Serene House of Braganza or Brigantine dynasty (1640–1910)
- Braganza (direct) (1640–1853)
- Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1853–1910)
- House of Aviz or Joannine dynasty (1385–1580)
Roman Empire
edit- Kings of Rome (753–509 BC)
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68)
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96)
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192)
- Nerva–Trajan dynasty (AD 96–138)
- Antonine dynasty (AD 138–192)
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235)
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244)
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253)
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268)
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Ruled the Palmyrene Empire during the Crisis of the Third Century
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285)
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Western Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire
- Valentinianic dynasty (AD 364–392) – Western Roman Empire (AD 364–392) and Byzantine Empire (AD 364–379)
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Western Roman Empire (AD 392–455) and Byzantine Empire (AD 379–457)
- Kingdom of Soissons (AD 457–486) – Rump state of the Western Roman Empire
- Leonid dynasty (AD 457–518) – Western Roman Empire (AD 474–480) and Byzantine Empire (AD 457–518)
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Byzantine Empire
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Byzantine Empire
- Isaurian dynasty (AD 717–802) – Byzantine Empire
- Nikephorian dynasty (AD 802–813) – Byzantine Empire
- Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Byzantine Empire
- Macedonian dynasty (AD 867–1056) – Byzantine Empire
- Doukid dynasty (AD 1059–1081) – Byzantine Empire
- Komnenos dynasty (AD 1081–1185) – Byzantine Empire
- Angelos dynasty (AD 1185–1204) – Byzantine Empire
- Laskarid dynasty (AD 1204–1261) – Empire of Nicaea (Exiled court of the Byzantine Empire)
- Palaiologos dynasty (AD 1261–1453) – Byzantine Empire
Romania
edit- Hunnic Empire (370s–469)
- House of Dragoș (1345–1364)
- House of Bogdan-Mușat
- Movilești
- House of Drăculești
- House of Rossetti
- Ghica family
- Cantacuzino family
- Cantemirești
- Racoviță
- Mavrocordatos family
- Ypsilantis
- Soutzos family
- Mourousis family
- House of Cuza
- House of Basarab
- House of Bogdan-Mușat
- Movilești
- House of Drăculești
- House of Rossetti
- Ghica family
- Cantacuzino family
- Cantemirești
- Racoviță
- Mavrocordatos family
- Ypsilantis
- Soutzos family
- Mourousis family
- House of Cuza
After the Unification:
- House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1866–1947)
European Russia
edit- Khazar Khaganate (Хазары) (AD 650–969)
- Volga Bulgaria (Волжская Булгария) (AD 7th century–1242)
- Rus' Khaganate (Русский каганат) (AD 8th century–9th century) – Hypothesized
- Kyi dynasty (AD 842–882)
- Rurik dynasty (Рю́риковичи) (AD 862–1598, AD 1605–1610)
- House of Shuysky (Шуйские) (AD 1606–1610)
- Golden Horde (Золотая Орда) (AD 1242–1502) – Russia under Mongol rule
- Khanate of Kazan (Казанское ханство) (AD 1438–1552)
- Qasim Khanate (Касимовское царство) (AD 1452–1681)
- Great Horde (Большая Орда) (AD 1466–1502)
- Astrakhan Khanate (Астраханское ханство) (AD 1466–1556)
- Khanate of Kazan (Казанское ханство) (AD 1438–1552)
- Qasim dynasty (AD 1575–1576)
- Godunov dynasty (Годуно́в) (AD 1598–1605)
- House of Romanov (Рома́новы) (AD 1613–1762, AD 1796–1917, AD 1922)
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (Ветвь Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовская) (AD 1762, AD 1796–1917, AD 1922)
- Kalmyk Khanate (Калмыцкое ханство) (AD 1630–1771)
Scotland
edit- House of Alpin (AD 843–1034)
- Uí Ímair (AD 9th century–10th century) – Kingdom of the Isles
- House of Dunkeld (AD 1034–1040, AD 1058–1286)
- House of Moray (AD 1040–1058)
- House of Sverre (AD 1286–1290)
- House of Balliol (AD 1292–1296, AD 1332–1336)
- Clan Bruce (AD 1306–1371)
- House of Stuart (AD 1371–1651, AD 1660–1714) – Kingdom of Scotland (AD 1371–1651, AD 1660–1707) and Scotland within the Kingdom of Great Britain (AD 1707–1714)
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901) – Scotland within the Kingdom of Great Britain (AD 1714–1800) and Scotland within the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (AD 1801–1901)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Scotland within the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Scotland within the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (AD 1917–1922) and Scotland within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (AD 1922–present)
Serbia
edit- Vlastimirović dynasty (610–960)
- Vojislavljević dynasty (1034–1186)
- Vukanović dynasty (1083–1166)
- Nemanjić dynasty (1166–1371)
- Lazarević dynasty (1371–1427)
- Branković dynasty (1427–1502)
- Karađorđević dynasty (1811–13, 1842–58 and 1903–41)
- Obrenović dynasty (1815–42 and 1858–1903)
Spain
edit- Balt dynasty (AD 395–531) – Visigothic Kingdom
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 711–750, AD 756–1017, AD 1023–1031) – Umayyad Caliphate, Emirate of Córdoba and Caliphate of Córdoba
- Astur-Leonese dynasty (AD 718–1037) – Kingdom of Asturias
- Banu Salama (AD 780–800)
- Banu Shabrit (AD 8th century–10th century)
- Banu Khalaf (AD 802–882)
- House of Íñiguez (AD 824–905) – Kingdom of Navarre
- Banu Qasi (AD 9th century–10th century)
- Jiménez dynasty (AD 905–1234) – Kingdom of Navarre, Kingdom of León, Kingdom of Galicia, Kingdom of Aragon, and Kingdom of Castile
- Banu Sabur (AD 1009–1022) – Taifa of Badajoz
- Qasimid dynasty (AD 1009–1106) – Taifa of Alpuente
- Ya'isid dynasty (AD 1010–?, ?–AD 1031) – Taifa of Toledo
- Masarrid dynasty – Taifa of Toledo
- Banu Qantir – Taifa of Toledo
- Saqlabi dynasty (AD 1010–1060) – Taifa of Valencia and Taifa of Tortosa
- Dammarid dynasty (AD 1010–1066) – Taifa of Morón
- Amirid dynasty (AD 1010–1086, AD 1224–1227) – Taifa of Dénia and Taifa of Valencia
- Jizrunid dynasty (AD 1011–1069) – Taifa of Arcos
- Bakrid dynasty (AD 1012–1051) – Taifa of Saltés and Huelva
- Banu Razin (AD 1012–1104) – Taifa of Albarracín
- Birzalid dynasty (AD 1013–1067) – Taifa of Carmona
- Zirid dynasty (AD 1013–1090) – Taifa of Granada and Taifa of Málaga
- Harunid dynasty (AD 1018–1051) – Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve
- Mujahid dynasty (AD 1018–1075) – Taifa of Majorca
- Matiyid dynasty (AD 1020–1028) – Taifa of Toledo
- Banu Tujib (AD 1013–1094) – Taifa of Zaragoza and Taifa of Badajoz
- Banu Sumadih (AD 1041–1091) – Taifa of Almería
- Hammudid dynasty (AD 1016–1023, AD 1026–1058) – Caliphate of Córdoba, Taifa of Ceuta, Taifa of Algeciras, and Taifa of Málaga
- Aftasid dynasty (AD 1022–1094)
- Yahsubid dynasty (AD 1023–1054) – Taifa of Niebla
- Abbadid dynasty (AD 1023–1091) – Taifa of Seville and Taifa of Mértola
- Muzaymid dynasty (AD 1027–1063) – Taifa of Silves
- Banu Jawhar (AD 1031–1091) – Taifa of Córdoba
- Dhulnunid dynasty (AD 1032–1080, AD 1081–1085, AD 1086–1092) – Taifa of Toledo and Taifa of Valencia
- Yafranid dynasty (AD 1039–1065) – Taifa of Ronda
- Banu Hud (AD 1039–1131, AD 1145, AD 1146) – Taifa of Zaragoza, Taifa of Tortosa, Taifa of Valencia, Taifa of Granada, and Taifa of Jaén
- Aglabid dynasty (AD 1076–1126) – Taifa of Majorca
- Lubbunid dynasty (AD 1086–1092) – Taifa of Murviedro and Sagunto
- Galbunid dynasty (AD 1080s–1100) – Taifa of Molina
- Almoravid dynasty (AD 1090–1145) – Taifa of Mértola, Taifa of Granada, and Taifa of Zaragoza
- Yahhafid dynasty (AD 1092–1094) – Taifa of Valencia
- Dynasty of El Cid (AD 1094–1102) – Taifa of Valencia
- Banu Hayy (AD 1116–1150) – Taifa of Badajoz
- Ghaniyid dynasty (AD 1126–1203) – Taifa of Majorca
- Castilian House of Burgundy (AD 1111–1369) – Kingdom of León, Kingdom of Galicia, Kingdom of Castile, and Crown of Castile
- Banu Wazir (AD 1142–1145) – Taifa of Badajoz
- Idrisid dynasty (AD 1143–1145) – Taifa of Arcos
- Darddusid dynasty (AD 1143–1150) – Taifa of Carmona
- Marwanid dynasty (AD 1143–1150) – Taifa of Constantina and Hornachuelos
- Qasid dynasty (AD 1144–1145, AD 1146–1151) – Taifa of Mértola
- 'Abd al-'Aziz dynasty (AD 1145) – Taifa of Valencia
- Yuzaid dynasty (AD 1145) – Taifa of Jaén
- Taifa of Jerez (AD 1145)
- 'Jyaddid dynasty (AD 1145–1146, AD 1146–1147) – Taifa of Valencia
- al-Mundirid dynasty (AD 1145–1150) – Taifa of Silves
- Bitruyid dynasty (AD 1145–1150) – Taifa of Niebla and Taifa of Tejada
- Miqdamid dynasty (AD 1145–1150) – Taifa of Purchena
- Malyanid dynasty (AD 1145–1151) – Taifa of Guadix and Baza
- Hassunid dynasty (AD 1145–1153) – Taifa of Málaga
- 'Umarid dynasty (AD 1146–1150) – Taifa of Tavira
- Hamuskid dynasty (AD 1147–1150, AD 1168) – Taifa of Segura and Taifa of Jaén
- House of Barcelona (AD 878–1410) – County of Barcelona and Crown of Aragon
- Bayasid dynasty (AD 1224–1226) – Taifa of Baeza
- Ahlid dynasty (AD 1228–1250) – Taifa of Lorca
- Hakamid dynasty (AD 1228–1287) – Taifa of Menorca
- Mardanis dynasty (AD 1229–1238) – Taifa of Valencia
- Zannunid dynasty (AD 1229–1239) – Taifa of Málaga
- Nasrid dynasty (AD 1230–1492) – Emirate of Granada and Taifa of Arjona
- Mahfuzid dynasty (AD 1234–1262) – Taifa of Niebla
- House of Blois (AD 1234–1284) – Kingdom of Navarre
- Taifa of Orihuela (AD 1239–1249)
- Capetian dynasty (AD 1284–1441) – Kingdom of Navarre
- House of Capet (AD 1284–1349)
- House of Évreux (AD 1328–1441)
- House of Trastámara (AD 1369–1555) – Kingdom of Navarre, Kingdom of León, and Crown of Aragon
- House of Foix (AD 1479–1517) – Kingdom of Navarre
- House of Albret (AD 1484–1513, AD 1513–1572) – Kingdom of Navarre
- House of Habsburg (AD 1504–1700, AD 1705–1714) – Kingdom of Navarre, Crown of Aragon and Crown of Castile
- House of Bourbon (AD 1572–1620, AD 1700–1868)
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1572–1620) – Kingdom of Navarre
- House of Bourbon-Anjou (AD 1700–1833, AD 1874–1931, AD 1975–present)
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1808–1813)
- House of Savoy (AD 1870–1873)
Sweden
edit- House of Munsö (c. AD 970–1060)
- House of Stenkil (AD 1060–1126)
- House of Estridsen (AD 1126–1132, AD 1160–1161, AD 1388/1389–1412)
- House of Sverker (AD 1130–1156, AD 1161–1167, AD 1196–1208, AD 1216–1222)
- House of Eric (Erikska ätten) (AD 1156–1160, AD 1167–1196, AD 1208–1216, AD 1222–1250)
- House of Bjälbo (Bjälboätten) (AD 1250–1364)
- House of Mecklenburg (AD 1364–1389)
- House of Griffin (AD 1396–1439)
- House of Wittelsbach (Huset Wittelsbach) (AD 1441–1448, AD 1654–1720)
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD 1441–1448)
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (AD 1654–1720)
- House of Bonde (AD 1448–1457, AD 1464–1465, AD 1467–1470)
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1457–1464, AD 1497–1501, AD 1520–1521/1523)
- House of Holstein-Gottorp (AD 1751–1818)
- House of Vasa (AD 1523–1654)
- House of Hesse (AD 1720–1751)
- House of Bernadotte (AD 1818–present)
Ukraine
edit- Hunnic Empire (AD 370s–469)
- Dulo clan (Дуло) (AD 632–668) – Old Great Bulgaria
- Khazar Khaganate (Хозари) (c. AD 650–969)
- Rus' Khaganate (Руський Каганат) (AD 8th century–9th century) – Hypothesized
- Pecheneg Khanates (Печеніги) (AD 860–1091)
- Rurik dynasty (Рюриковичі) (AD 890–1323) – Kievan Rus' and Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
- Piast dynasty (П'ясти) (AD 1323–1340) – Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
- Gediminid dynasty (Гедиміновичі) (AD 1340–1349) – Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
- Giray dynasty (Ґіреї) (AD 1427–1783) – Crimean Khanate
- Khmelnytsky (AD 1648–1663, AD 1678–1681)
- Skoropadsky family (Скоропадські) (AD 1708–1722, AD 1918)
Wales
edit- House of Gwynedd
- House of Cunedda
- House of Manaw
- House of Morgannwg
- House of Rhuddlan
- House of Tudor (AD 1535–1603) – Wales within the Kingdom of England
- House of Stuart (AD 1603–1649, AD 1660–1714) – Wales within the Kingdom of England (AD 1603–1649, AD 1660–1707) and Wales within the Kingdom of Great Britain (AD 1707–1714)
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901) – Wales within the Kingdom of Great Britain (AD 1714–1800) and Wales within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (AD 1801–1901)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Wales within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Wales within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (AD 1917–1922) and Wales within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (AD 1922–present)
List of dynasties in North America
edit- Chiefs of Marién (?–mid 16th century)
- Chiefs of Maguá (?–mid 16th century)
- Chiefs of Maguana (?–mid 16th century)
- Chiefs of Jaragua (?–mid 16th century)
- Chiefs of Higüey (?–mid 16th century)
El Salvador
edit- Cuzcatlan (1054–1528)
Haiti
edit- House of Dessalines (AD 1804–1806) – First Empire of Haiti
- Line of kings of Haiti (AD 1811–1820) – Kingdom of Haiti
- House of Soulouque (AD 1849–1859) – Second Empire of Haiti
Maya
edit- Chan Santa Cruz Maya free State of Quintana Roo, Mexico (1850–1893)
- Itza Elite Yucatan, Mexico (600–1697)
- Kan Ek' Nojpetén Itza kingship, Guatemala (700–1697)
- Yax Kuk Mo Dynasty, Honduras (426 AC–810)
- K'iche' Kingdom of Q'umarkaj, Guatemala (1225–1524)
- Palenque B'aak dynasty Chiapas, Mexico(967 BCE – 799 CE)
- Siyaj K'ak' dynasties Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras (378–869)
Mexico
edit- Altepetl of Tetzcoco (AD 1298–1564)
- Purépecha Empire (AD 1300–1530)
- Altepetl of Tenochtitlan (AD 1325–1525, AD 1538–1565)
- Altepetl of Tlatelolco (AD 1403–1579)
- House of Iturbide (AD 1822–1823) – First Mexican Empire
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (AD 1864–1867) – Second Mexican Empire
Panama
edit- House of Santana (AD ?–present)
Trinidad and Tobago
edit- Carib Queen line (AD 1875–present)
Conterminous United States
edit- Powhatan Chiefs (?–1646)
- Sachem (?–1676)
- Iroquois Confederacy (1142–present)
- Hunkpapa Seven council fires (?–1872)
- Wapasha dynasty (AD 1718–present) – Mdewakanton sub-tribe of the Dakota people (Non-sovereign)
List of dynasties in Oceania
editCocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)
edit- Clunies-Ross family[7] (AD 1827–1978)
Easter Island (Chile)
edit- Miru dynasty (?–AD 1899) – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
Fiji
edit- Bau dynasty (AD 1871–1874) – Kingdom of Fiji
- House of Hanover (AD 1874–1901) – Fiji under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Fiji under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1987) – Fiji under British rule (AD 1917–1970) and Fiji as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1970–1987)
French Polynesia (France)
editAustral Islands
edit- Tamaeva dynasty (?–AD 1900) – Kingdom of Rimatara
- Teuruarii dynasty (?–AD 1900) – Kingdom of Rurutu
Bass Islands
edit- Line of monarchs of Rapa Iti (?–AD 1881)
Gambier Islands
edit- Line of monarchs of Mangareva (?–AD 1881)
Marquesas Islands
edit- De Thierry dynasty (AD 1835-1837) – Kingdom of Nuku Hiva
Society Islands
edit- House of Tapoa (AD 1778–1873) – Kingdom of Bora Bora
- Pōmare dynasty (AD 1788–1808, AD 1815–1895) – Kingdom of Tahiti (AD 1788–1808, AD 1815–1880) and Kingdom of Bora Bora (AD 1873–1895)
- House of Tamatoa (AD 1820–1884, AD 1888–1897) – Kingdom of Raiatea
- House of Teururai (AD 1852–1895) – Kingdom of Huahine (AD 1852–1895) and Kingdom of Raiatea (AD 1885–1888)
Hawaii (United States)
edit- Pili line (Hale o Pili) (?–AD 1695)
- House of Keawe (Hale o Keawe) (AD 1695–?)
- House of Keōua Nui (Hale o Keōua Nui)
- House of Kamehameha (Hale o Kamehameha) (c. AD 1795–1872)
- House of Laʻanui (Hale o Laʻanui) – Descendants of the Hawaiian throne
- House of Kalākaua (c. AD 1874–1893)
- House of Kawānanakoa – Descendants of the Hawaiian throne
- House of Keōua Nui (Hale o Keōua Nui)
Kiribati
edit- Butaritari ruling family (AD mid to late 19th Century–1892) – on Butaritari and Makin Islands
- Abemama ruling family (AD mid to late 19th Century–1892) – Kingdom of Abemama
Marshall Islands
edit- Kabua dynasty (c. AD 1863–1910)
Micronesia
edit- Saudeleur dynasty (c. AD 1100–1628)
- Gagil dynasty (?–1947) – Yapese Empire
Nauru
edit- House of Emea (AD 1888–1921) – After uniting the 12 tribes of Nauru
Cook Islands
edit- Ariki families (?–present) – Kingdom of Rarotonga
Samoan Islands
edit- Tui Manu'a Confederacy (?–?)
Tonga
edit- Tuʻi Tonga (c. AD 900–1865)
- Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua (c. AD 1470–1797)
- House of Tupou (AD 1845–present)
List of dynasties in South America
editBolivia
edit- Afro-Bolivian Royal House (AD 1823–present)
Brazil
edit- House of Braganza (Sereníssima Casa de Bragança) (AD 1640–1910) – Brazil under Portuguese rule (AD 1640–1815), Brazil within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (AD 1815–1822), and Empire of Brazil (AD 1822–1889)
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910)
- House of Orléans-Braganza (Casa de Orléans e Bragança) – Claimants to the Brazilian throne since AD 1921
- House of Braganza (Sereníssima Casa de Bragança) (AD 1640–1910) – Brazil under Portuguese rule (AD 1640–1815), Brazil within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (AD 1815–1822), and Empire of Brazil (AD 1822–1889)
- Palmares (AD 1670–1695)
- Harden dynasty (AD 1893–1895) – Principality of Trinidad
Chile
edit- Tounes dynasty (AD 1860–1862) – kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia with the chiefdoms of Mapuche Nation
Peru
edit- Hurin dynasty (1197 – c. 1350), ruling dynasty of earlier Kingdom of Cusco
- Hanan dynasty (c. 1350–1533), ruling dynasty of later Kingdom of Cusco, Inca Empire and Neo-Inca State
Venezuela
edit- Welser family[8] (1528–1546) – Klein-Venedig
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Existing sovereign entities ruled by non-dynastic monarchs are:
- ^ The founder of a dynasty need not necessarily equate to the first monarch of a particular realm. For example, while William I was the dynastic founder of the House of Orange-Nassau which currently rules over the Kingdom of the Netherlands, he was never a monarch of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
- ^ Not to be confused with dynastic seat.
- ^ A sovereign state with Charles III as its monarch and head of state is known as a Commonwealth realm.
- ^ In AD 1917, the dynasty was renamed from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the House of Windsor by George V.
- ^ Including:
- ^ The Realm of New Zealand consists of:
- ^ Including:
- Anguilla
- Bermuda
- British Antarctic Territory
- British Indian Ocean Territory
- Cayman Islands
- Falkland Islands
- Gibraltar
- Montserrat
- Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Virgin Islands
- ^ In AD 1920, the dynasty was renamed from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the House of Belgium by Albert I.
- ^ The dynasty's origin in Tarim is claimed by the royal family, but the historicity is dubious.
- ^ The Danish Realm consists of:
- ^ Including:
- ^ The Emperor Jimmu was the legendary founder of the Imperial House of Japan, known as Kōshitsu (皇室) in Japanese, but his historicity remains unverifiable. The earliest widely accepted ruler from the dynasty was the Emperor Ankō. According to official narrative, the Imperial House of Japan is the world's oldest continuous dynasty, having produced an unbroken succession of Japanese monarchs since the legendary founding year of 660 BC.
- ^ The House of Temenggong is the ruling dynasty of Johor Darul Ta'zim. The Sultan of Johor is the reigning Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.
- ^ The throne of Malaysia rotates among the nine constituent monarchies of Malaysia, each ruled by a dynasty. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the Conference of Rulers.
- ^ The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of:
- ^ The House of Nahyan is the ruling dynasty of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The Emir of Abu Dhabi is the incumbent President of the United Arab Emirates.
- ^ The President of the United Arab Emirates is elected by the Federal Supreme Council. The office has been held by the Emir of Abu Dhabi since the formation of the United Arab Emirates in AD 1971.
- ^ Since AD 2011, Montenegro has officially recognized the limited non-political role of the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty in cultural promotion. The Petrović-Njegoš dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Montenegro between AD 1696 and AD 1918.
- ^ Including the County of Flanders, Marquisate of Namur, Duchy of Brabant, County of Hainaut, Duchy of Limburg and County of Luxembourg
References
edit- ^ "The Realms". The British Monarchists Society. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ Tan, Qixiang, ed. (1982). "唐时期全图(一)". The Historical Atlas of China. Archived from the original on 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
- ^ Tan, Qixiang, ed. (1982). "唐时期全图(二)". The Historical Atlas of China. Archived from the original on 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
- ^ Tan, Qixiang, ed. (1982). "唐时期全图(三)". The Historical Atlas of China. Archived from the original on 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
- ^ Keay, John (2010). China: A History. ISBN 9780007372089. Archived from the original on 2024-05-23. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- ^ Lê Đình Chi. Người Thượng Miền Nam Việt Nam. Gardena, California: Văn Mới, 2006. Pages: 401-449. (in Vietnamese).
- ^ They were owners by grant without any royal title related to Cocos Islands.
- ^ They were owners by grant without any royal title related to Klein-Venedig.