In cricket, a century is a score of 100 or more runs in a single innings by a batsman.[1] Scores of more than 200 runs are still statistically counted as a century, although these scores are referred to as double century (200–299 runs).[2] A double century is regarded as a landmark score for batsmen and a player's number of double centuries are generally recorded in their career statistics.[3] First-class cricket, the longest version of the game after Test cricket, involves two innings per side in a match and scheduled to last for up to three or more days.[4] An individual scoring a double century on his first-class debut is considered a notable achievement by critics.[5]
The first player to score a double century on first-class debut is English batsman Tom Marsden, who scored 227 runs in the second innings.[6] He achieved the feat on 26 July 1826, while playing for Sheffield & Leicester, against Nottingham during the 1826 English cricket season.[7] English batter David Sales made 210 runs in the third innings, while playing for Northamptonshire on 27 July 1996, against Worcestershire during the 1996 County Championship.[8] He did this at the age of 18 years 234 days, becoming the youngest player to score a double hundred on first-class debut,[9] and also in the County Championship.[10] Sakibul Gani of Bihar claimed the highest individual score in an innings on first-class debut till date, scoring 341 runs against Mizoram, on 18 February 2023, during the 2022–23 Ranji Trophy.[11] With this, he also became the first cricketer to hit a triple century on first-class debut.[12] Hanif Kunrai of Kunar Province scored 200 runs off 189 balls, recording the fastest double century in an innings on first-class debut.[13] He set the record on 17 February 2023, while playing against Kandahar Province, during the 2018–19 Mirwais Nika Provincial 3-Day.[14] The highest unbeaten score on first-class debut till date is 267, which has been achieved by Ajay Rohera of Madhya Pradesh in December 2018, against Hyderabad.[15] Indian batsman Gundappa Viswanath made 230 runs on his first-class debut, for Mysore against Andhra in the 1967–68 Ranji Trophy.[16] He also scored 137 runs on his Test debut, against Australia, on 20 November 1969.[17] With this, he became the first and only cricketer to score a double century on first-class debut as well as a century on Test debut.[18]
The feat has been accomplished by 25 players on 25 occasions as of December 2023. No batter has been able to score a double hundred in both innings on first-class debut so far. Mike Powell's score of 200* for Glamorgan against Oxford University, in June 1997, is the first and only instance of a player achieving the landmark on a losing cause.[19] 13 players from India have reached the milestone so far, the most for any country in the history.[20]
Key edit
Notation | Meaning |
---|---|
* | The player remained not out |
Inn. | The innings of the match in which the player scored his century |
Date | The date on which the match began |
Team | The team the batsman was representing |
Opposition | The team the batsman was playing against |
Venue | The cricket ground where the match was played |
Result | Result for the team for which the double century was scored |
List edit
References edit
- ^ Williamson, Martin (17 April 2007). "A glossary of cricket terms". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2020. Refer to entry for ton.
- ^ Pervez, M.A. (2001). A Dictionary of Cricket. Universities Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-7370-184-9.
- ^ Thompson, Wright. "Chasing the century". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ "ICC Classification of Official Cricket" (PDF). International Cricket Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "Mumbai's Suved Parkar joins elite club with debut double hundred". The Hindu. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "A look at the ten highest scores on first-class debut". The Roar. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Scorecard: Sheffield & Leicester v Nottingham". CricketArchive. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ^ "County Championship: Northamptonshire batsman David Sales to retire". Sky Sports. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "First-Class Youngest Batter to Score a Double Hundred". Association of Cricket Statisticans and Historians. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Cricket: Sales of the centuries". The Independent. 31 July 1999. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Ranji Trophy: Bihar's Sakibul Gani enters record books after hitting triple ton on debut". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Ranji Trophy: Sakibul Gani becomes first batter to hit a triple century on his first-class debut". Scroll.in. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "First-Class Fastest Double Hundreds by Balls". Association of Cricket Statisticans and Historians. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "2nd Match, 15-17 February 2019, Mirwais Nika 3-Day 2018/19". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Highest individual score on first-class debut". SportsAdda. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Time Travel: A Ranji Trophy final, a Viswanath double ton and a flat tyre". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Gundappa Viswanath scores emphatic hundred on Test debut against Australia in 1969". Cricket Country. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Who scored a double-century on first-class debut and a hundred in his first Test?". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ a b "FC matches | Batting records | Double hundred on debut". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Jay Gohil: How his idol Cheteshwar Pujara's advice helped him turnaround a bad patch and slam a double century on first-class debut". The Indian Express. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "England Domestic Season 1826 at Sheffield, July 24 - 26, 1826 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "NSW vs QLD, Australia Domestic Miscellaneous First-Class 1914/15 at Sydney, February 19 - 20, 1915 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Tvl vs GriqW, Currie Cup 1920/21 at Johannesburg, December 16 - 17, 1920 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Trinidad v Marylebone Cricket Club at Trinidad, 15-17 Jan 1935". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Victoria v Queensland at Melbourne, 19-23 Dec 1946". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Cambridge University v Lancashire at Cambridge, 1-4 May 1948". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Victoria v Tasmania at Melbourne, 5-7 Feb 1952". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Andhra v Mysore at Vijayawada, 11-13 Nov 1967". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "PQF2:Haryana v Bombay at Faridabad, 12-16 Feb 1994". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Madhya Pradesh v Uttar Pradesh at Bhilai, 13-16 Jan 1996". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Worcestershire v Northamptonshire at Kidderminster, 24-27 Jul 1996". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Oxford University v Glamorgan at Oxford, 5-7 Jun 1997". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "GUJ vs TN, Ranji Trophy Elite 2011/12, Group B at Ahmedabad, December 13 - 16, 2011 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "PNJB vs HYD, Ranji Trophy 2012/13, Group A at Chandigarh, November 02 - 05, 2012 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "HP vs PNJB, Ranji Trophy 2017/18, Group D at Dharamsala, October 06 - 09, 2017 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "SGR vs AMOR, AFG 4-day 2017/18, 2nd Match at Amanullah, October 20 - 23, 2017 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "ND vs CD, Plunket Shield 2017/18 at Mount Maunganui, October 23 - 26, 2017 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "MP vs HYD, Ranji Trophy 2018/19, Elite, Group B at Indore, December 06 - 08, 2018 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "NAGA vs MNPR, Ranji Trophy 2018/19, Plate Group at Dimapur, December 06 - 08, 2018 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "KDHAR vs KUNAR, Mirwais Nika 3-Day 2018/19, 2nd Match at Kunar, February 15 - 17, 2019 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "CHD vs AP, Ranji Trophy 2019/20, Plate Group at Chandigarh, December 09 - 11, 2019 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "BIHAR vs MIZO, Ranji Trophy 2021/22-2022, Plate Group at Kolkata, February 17 - 20, 2022 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "ASSAM vs MAHA, Ranji Trophy 2021/22-2022, Elite, Group G at Rohtak, February 17 - 20, 2022 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "MUM vs UKHND, Ranji Trophy 2021/22-2022, 2nd quarter final at Bengaluru, June 06 - 09, 2022 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "ASSAM vs SAU, Ranji Trophy 2022/23, Elite, Group B at Guwahati, December 13 - 16, 2022 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2023.