List of commanders who died in conflict with the Ottoman Empire

The following is a chronological list of notable military commanders of any rank whose deaths occurred during a conflict with the Ottoman Empire. Applicable death causes include but are not limited to: Death from wounds, killed in action, capital punishment, death during captivity, illness and subsequent death caused by poor conditions during a siege or battle involving Ottoman forces.

List

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Name Country of origin Date Place Cause of death Ref
Michael Asen IV Bulgaria 1355 Sofia, Bulgaria Killed in action [1]
Vukašin Mrnjavčević Serbia 27 September 1371 Maritsa, Bulgaria Killed in action [2]
Uglješa Mrnjavčević Serbia 27 September 1371 Maritsa, Bulgaria Killed in action [3]
Alexander Komnenos Serbia
(Ethnically Bulgarian-Greek)
27 September 1371 Maritsa, Bulgaria Killed in action [3]
Yanuka Bulgaria 1385 Sofia, Bulgaria Capital punishment [4]
Balša II Serbia 18 September 1385 Saurian field, Albania Killed in action [5]
Ivaniš Mrnjavčević Serbia 18 September 1385 Saurian field, Albania Killed in action [5]
Lazar Hrebeljanović Serbia 15 June 1389 Kosovo Field, District of Branković Killed in action [6]
Miloš Obilić Serbia 15 June 1389 Kosovo Field, District of Branković Dismemberment [7]
Ivan Shishman Bulgaria 3 June 1395 Nikopol, Bulgaria Capital punishment [8]
Jean de Carrouges France 25 September 1396 Niğbolu, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [9]
Jean de Vienne France 25 September 1396 Niğbolu, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [9]
Ivan Stratsimir Bulgaria 1397 Bursa, Ottoman Empire Strangulation [10]
Philip I France 16 June 1397 Bursa, Ottoman Empire Died in captivity [11]
Vuk Branković Serbia 6 October 1397 Ottoman Empire Died in captivity [12]
Enguerrand VII France 18 November 1397 Bursa, Ottoman Empire Died in captivity from the bubonic plague [13]
Vuk Lazarević Serbia 6 July 1410 Filibe, Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [14]
Depë Zenebishi Venice
(Ethnically Albanian)
1436 Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [15]
György Lépes Hungary 18 March 1442 Marosszentimre, Hungary Decapitation [16]
Władysław III Poland 10 November 1444 Varna, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [17]
Julian Cesarini Papal States 10 November 1444 Varna, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [18]
Franko Talovac Croatia October 1448 Kosovo Field, Serbian Despotate Killed in action [19]
Antonio Rizzo Venice 8 December 1452 Dimetoka, Ottoman Empire Impalement [20]
Gabriele Orsini Venice 1453 Constantinople, Byzantine Empire Killed in action [21]
Giacomo Cocco Venice 28 April 1453 Constantinople, Byzantine Empire Killed in action [22]
Constantine XI Byzantine Empire 29 May 1453 Constantinople, Byzantine Empire Killed in action [23]
Theophilos Palaiologos Byzantine Empire 29 May 1453 Constantinople, Byzantine Empire Killed in action [24]
Girolamo Minotto Venice 30 May 1453 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [20]
Giovanni Giustiniani Genoa 1 June 1453 Chios, Genoa Died of wounds [25]
Loukas Notaras Byzantine Empire 3 June 1453 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [26]
Demetrios Palaiologos Byzantine Empire 3 June 1453 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [27]
Andronikos Palaiologos Byzantine Empire 3 June 1453 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [27]
Nikola Skobaljić Serbia 16 November 1454 Banja, Serbia Impalement [28]
Michael Szilágyi Hungary 1460 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Death by sawing [29]
Niccolò Gattilusio Genoa 1462 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Strangulation [30]
Stephen II Bosnia 25 May 1463 Carevo Polje, Bosnia Decapitation [31]
David Komnenos Trebizond 1 November 1463 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [32]
Bertoldo d'Este Venice 4 November 1463 Chalcis, Venice Died of wounds [33]
Moisi Golemi Albania 1464 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Flayed to death [34]
Orsato Giustiniani Venice 1464 Madone, Venice Died of wounds [35]
Vladan Jurica Albania April 1465 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Flayed to death [36]
Manuel Bochalis 1468 Kalamata, Venice Impalement [37]
Paolo Erizzo Venice 12 July 1470 Chalcis, Venice Killed in action [38]
Vlad III Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Romanian)
January 1477 Snagov, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [39]
John de Bajna Hungary 29 August 1493 Brinje, Croatia Killed in action [40]
Péter II Hungary
(Ethnically Croatian)
9 September 1493 Krbava, Croatia Killed in action [41]
Emerik Derenčin Hungary 9 September 1493 Krbava, Croatia Killed in action [41]
Ivan Cetinski Croatia 9 September 1493 Krbava, Croatia Killed in action [41]
Abd al-Baqi Yazdi Safavid Empire 23 August 1514 Chaldiran, Safavid Empire Killed in action [42]
Husayn Shamlu Safavid Empire
(Ethnically Turkoman)
23 August 1514 Chaldiran, Safavid Empire Killed in action [43]
Mohammad Ustajlu Safavid Empire
(Ethnically Turkoman)
23 August 1514 Chaldiran, Safavid Empire Killed in action [43]
Sayyed Shirazi Safavid Empire 23 August 1514 Chaldiran, Safavid Empire Killed in action [44]
Qansuh II al-Ghawri Mamluk Sultanate 24 August 1516 Dabiq, Mamluk Sultanate Decapitation [45]
Tuman Bay II Mamluk Sultanate 15 April 1517 Bab Zuweila, Ottoman Empire Hanging [46]
Petar Berislavić Croatia 20 May 1520 Plješivica, Croatia Killed in action [47]
Louis II Hungary 29 August 1526 Mohács, Hungary Killed in action [48]
George Zápolya Hungary 29 August 1526 Mohács, Hungary Killed in action [49]
Pál Tomori Hungary 29 August 1526 Mohács, Hungary Killed in action [50]
Rodrigo de Portuondo Spain 28 October 1529 Formentera, Spain Killed in action [51]
Niklas von Salm Holy Roman Empire 4 May 1530 Salmhof, Holy Roman Empire Died of wounds [52]
Petar Kružić Holy Roman Empire
(Ethnically Croatian)
12 March 1537 Klis, Holy Roman Empire Killed in action [53]
Ludovico Lodron Venice October 1537 Ösek, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [54]
Pavle Bakić Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
9 October 1537 Diakovár, Hungary Killed in action [55]
Ludovico Lodron Holy Roman Empire
(Ethnically Italian)
9 October 1537 Diakovár, Hungary Decapitation [55]
Francisco de Sarmiento Spain 7 August 1539 Castelnuovo, Spain Killed in action [56]
György Varkocs Hungary 2 September 1543 Székesfehérvár, Hungary Killed in action [57]
Bálint Török Hungary 1551 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Died in captivity [58]
István Losonci Hungary 27 July 1552 Temesvár, Hungary Decapitation [59]
Gergely Bornemissza Hungary 1555 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Unknown [60]
Martín de Alcaudete Spain August 1558 Mostaganem, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [61]
Matija Bakić Croatia 23 June 1565 Krupa, Holy Roman Empire Killed in action [62]
Banul Mărăcine Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Romanian)
August 1565 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Strangulation [63]
Nikola IV Croatia 7 September 1566 Szigetvár, Hungary Died from gunshot wounds to the head and chest by a musket [64]
Ivan Lenković Holy Roman Empire
(Ethnically Croatian)
22 June 1569 Klis, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [65]
Astorre Baglioni Venice 4 August 1571 Gazimağusa, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [66]
Marcantonio Bragadin Venice 17 August 1571 Gazimağusa, Ottoman Empire Flayed to death [20]
Agostino Barbarigo Venice 9 October 1571 Gulf of Patras, Ionian Sea Killed by an arrow to the eye [67]
John III Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Romanian)
14 June 1574 Roșcani, Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [68]
Herbard VIII Holy Roman Empire September 1575 Budački, Military Frontier Killed in action [69]
Sebastian I Portugal 4 August 1578 Ksar el-Kebir, Saadi Sultanate Killed in action [70]
Mohammed II Saadi Sultanate 4 August 1578 Ksar el-Kebir, Saadi Sultanate Killed in action [70]
Thomas Stukley England 4 August 1578 Ksar el-Kebir, Saadi Sultanate Killed by a cannonball [71]
Petru Cercel Romania March 1590 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [72]
Karl von Mansfeld Holy Roman Empire 24 August 1595 Komárom, Holy Roman Empire Died of wounds [73]
Simon I Georgia 1611 Yedikule Fortress, Ottoman Empire Died in captivity [74]
Teodor Hungary
(Ethnically Serbian)
1594 Ottoman Empire Death by burning [75]
Dionysios Skylosophos Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
September 1611 Yanya, Ottoman Empire Flayed to death [76]
Costea Bucioc Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Romanian)
20 July 1620 Bessarabia, Ottoman Empire Impalement [77]
Stanisław Żółkiewski Poland 7 October 1620 Cecora, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [78]
Walenty Kalinowski Poland 7 October 1620 Cecora, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [78]
Mikołaj Zenowicz Poland 7 September 1621 Khotyn, Poland Killed in action [79]
Jan Chodkiewicz Poland 24 September 1621 Khotyn, Poland Died of exhaustion whilst battling with Ottoman forces [79]
Samuel Korecki Poland
(Ethnically Lithuanian)
27 June 1622 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Strangulation [80]
Vuk Mandušić Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Croatian)
31 July 1648 Zečevo, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [81]
Ladislaus de Galánta Hungary 26 August 1652 Nagyvezekény, Hungary Killed in action [82]
Tamás Esterházy Hungary 26 August 1652 Nagyvezekény, Hungary Killed in action [82]
Lorenzo Marcello Venice 26 June 1656 Dardanelles, Ottoman Empire Killed by a cannonball [83]
Lazzaro Mocenigo Venice 17 July 1657 Dardanelles, Ottoman Empire Killed by a cannonball [84]
Petr Strozzi Holy Roman Empire
(Ethnically Italian)
7 June 1664 Novi Zrin, Holy Roman Empire Gunshot to the head [85]
François de Vendôme France 25 June 1669 Heraklion, Kingdom of Candia Killed in action [86]
Prince Rzhevsky Russia 3 August 1678 Chyhyryn, Cossack Hetmanate Killed by an Ottoman grenade [87]
Georg Rimpler Holy Roman Empire 3 August 1683 Vienna, Holy Roman Empire Died of wounds from an Ottoman mine [88]
Yurii Khmelnytsky Poland
(Ethnically Zaporozhian Cossack)
1685 Kamaniçe, Ottoman Empire Strangulation [89]
Bajo Pivljanin Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
7 May 1685 Vrtijeljka, Montenegro Decapitation [90]
Stojan Janković Venice
(Ethnically Serbian)
23 August 1687 Duvna, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [91]
Otto Königsmarck Holy Roman Empire 15 September 1688 Chalcis, Venice Died of the plague during an Ottoman siege [92]
Adam Zrinski Holy Roman Empire
(Ethnically Croatian)
19 August 1691 Salankamen, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [93]
Friedrich von Veterani Holy Roman Empire
(Ethnically Italian)
21 September 1695 Logoş, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [94]
Antonije Znorić Holy Roman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
21 September 1695 Logoş, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [95]
Constantin Brâncoveanu Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Romanian)
15 August 1714 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [96]
Ștefan Cantacuzino Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Romanian)
7 June 1716 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [97]
Mihai Cantacuzino Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Romanian)
7 June 1716 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [97]
Constantin Cantacuzino Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Romanian)
7 June 1716 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [97]
Lodovico Flangini Venice 22 June 1717 Termiye, Ottoman Empire Died of a gunshot wound to the neck [98]
Khutunia Sharvashidze Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Georgian)
14 December 1757 Hresili, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [99]
Pârvu Cantacuzino Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Romanian)
December 1769 Comana, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [100]
Daskalogiannis Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
17 June 1771 Heraklion, Ottoman Empire Flayed to death [101]
Ali Bey al-Kabir Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Georgian)
8 May 1773 Kahire, Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [102]
Otto von Weismann Russia
(Ethnically Baltic German)
3 July 1773 Kaynarca, Ottoman Empire Gunshot to the heart [103]
Zahir al-Umar Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Arab)
22 August 1775 Akka, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [104]
Konstantinos Kolokotronis Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
19 July 1780 Kastania, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [105]
Panagiotaros Venetsakis Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
19 July 1780 Kastania, Ottoman Empire Hanging [105]
Koča Anđelković Holy Roman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
November 1788 Tekija, Ottoman Empire Impalement [106]
Nicholas Mavrogenis Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
30 September 1790 Byala, Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [107]
Johann Möller Russia
(Ethnically German)
10 October 1790 Kili, Ottoman Empire Died of wounds [108]
Rigas Feraios Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
24 June 1798 Belgrad, Ottoman Empire Strangulation [109]
Constantine Hangerli Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
18 February 1799 Bükreş, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [110]
Louis Bon France 19 May 1799 Akka, Ottoman Empire Killed by a cannonball [111]
Konstantinos Giannias Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
1805 Baliabadra, Ottoman Empire Hanging [112]
Đuša Vulićević Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
1805 Semendire, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [113]
Vasa Čarapić Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
1806 Belgrad, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [114]
Konda Bimbaša Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Albanian)
1807 Ottoman Empire Killed in action [115]
Thymios Vlachavas Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
1809 Yanya, Ottoman Empire Dismemberment [116]
Stevan Sinđelić Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
19 May 1809 Čegar, Ottoman Empire Suicide [117]
Giorgio Zuccato Venice 25 August 1810 Gogoșu, Ottoman Empire Killed by an Ottoman grenade [118]
Veljko Petrović Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
1813 Negotin, Ottoman Empire Killed by a cannonball [119]
Zeka Buljubaša Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
1813 Zasavica, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [120]
Jovan Kursula Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
16 August 1813 Cvetke, Ottoman Empire Died of wounds [121]
Milija Zdravković Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
1814 Belgrad, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [122]
Selim Khimshiashvili Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Georgian)
3 June 1815 Acara, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [123]
Athanasios Diakos Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
24 April 1821 Termofil, Ottoman Empire Impalement [124]
Diamandi Djuvara Ottoman Empire
(Ethnicity disputed)
14 August 1821 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [125]
Markos Botsaris Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Souliot)
21 August 1823 Kerbeneş, Ottoman Empire Gunshot to the head [126]
Marko Čarapić Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
1826 Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [114]
Đorđe Čarapić Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
1826 Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [114]
Dionysios Vourvachis Venice
(Ethnically Greek)
8 February 1827 Kamatero, Ottoman Empire Decapitation [127]
Tousias Botsaris Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Souliot)
22 April 1827 Phalerum, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [128]
Georgios Karaiskakis Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Sarakatsani)
23 April 1827 Phalerum, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [128]
Ioannis Notaras Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
24 April 1827 Phalerum, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [128]
Lampros Veikos Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Souliot)
24 April 1827 Phalerum, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [128]
Giorgos Tzavelas Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Souliot)
24 April 1827 Phalerum, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [128]
Georgios Drakos Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Souliot)
April 1827 Phalerum, Ottoman Empire Killed in captivity [128]
Dah Polloshka Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Albanian)
1845 Yakova, Ottoman Empire Capital punishment [129]
Andrey Karamzin Russia 31 May 1854 Slatina, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [130]
Karl Schilder Russia
(Ethnically Baltic German)
23 June 1854 Călărași, Ottoman Empire Died of wounds [131]
Vladimir Kornilov Russia 17 October 1854 Sevastopol, Russia Killed in action [132]
Vladimir Istomin Russia 19 March 1855 Sevastopol, Russia Killed by a cannonball [132]
Pavel Nakhimov Russia 12 July 1855 Sevastopol, Russia Died of wounds from a sniper rifle [132]
Nikolay Read Russia 4 August 1855 Chorna, Russia Killed in action [133]
Ioannis Dimakopoulos Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
9 November 1866 Arkadi Monastery, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [134]
Gavriil Marinakis Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
9 November 1866 Arkadi Monastery, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [135]
Stefan Karadzha Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
31 July 1868 Rusçuk, Ottoman Empire Died of wounds [136]
Dimitar Obshti Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
10 January 1873 Sofya, Ottoman Empire Hanging [137]
Vasil Levski Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
18 February 1873 Sofya, Ottoman Empire Hanging [138]
Pecija Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
29 August 1875 Jasenovac, Slavonian Frontier Gunshot to the head [139]
Ilarion Dragostinov Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
10 May 1876 Vratnik Pass, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [140]
Georgi Benkovski Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
12 May 1876 Ribaritsa, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [141]
Hristo Botev Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
20 May 1876 İvraca, Ottoman Empire Gunshot to the chest [142]
Panayot Volov Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
26 May 1876 Byala, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [143]
Bacho Kiro Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
28 May 1876 Tırnovo, Ottoman Empire Hanging [144]
Georgi Izmirliev Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
28 May 1876 Yukarı Rahova, Ottoman Empire Hanging [144]
Tsanko Dyustabanov Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
15 June 1876 Tırnovo, Ottoman Empire Hanging [145]
Mihailo Ilić Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Serbian)
5 September 1876 Javor, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [146]
Grigory Patsevich Russia 28 June 1877 Doğubayazıt, Ottoman Empire Died of wounds [147]
Sefë Kosharja Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Albanian)
April 1881 Slivova, Ottoman Empire Hanging [148]
Mic Sokoli Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Albanian)
April 1881 Slivova, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [149]
Pitu Guli Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Aromanian)
12 August 1903 Pitu Guli, Kruševo Republic Killed in action [150]
Kottas Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
1905 Manastır, Ottoman Empire Hanging [151]
Nikola Karev Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
27 April 1905 Rayçani, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [152]
Aleksandar Turundzhev Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
30 August 1905 Manastır, Ottoman Empire Hanging [153]
Hristo Atanasov Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Bulgarian)
11 March 1908 Manastır, Ottoman Empire Hanging [154]
Petros Christou Ottoman Empire
(Ethnically Greek)
21 June 1908 Manastır, Ottoman Empire Hanging [155]
William Shakespear United Kingdom 24 January 1915 Lake Jarrab, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [156]
Charles Doughty-Wylie United Kingdom 26 April 1915 Cape Helles, Ottoman Empire Killed by a sniper rifle [157]
Garth Walford United Kingdom 26 April 1915 Cape Helles, Ottoman Empire Killed by a sniper rifle [157]
George Braund United Kingdom 4 May 1915 Gallipoli, Ottoman Empire Killed by a sniper rifle [158]
William Bridges Scotland 18 May 1915 Dardanelles, Ottoman Empire Died of wounds from a sniper rifle [159]
Horace George United Kingdom 12 August 1915 Suvla, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [160]
Montagu Proctor-Beauchamp United Kingdom 12 August 1915 Suvla, Ottoman Empire Killed in action [160]

Citations

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