This is a list of notable Spanish artists born after 1800.
For artists born before this year, see List of Spanish artists (born 1300–1500) and List of Spanish artists (born 1500–1800)
Born 1801–1850 edit
- Bernardo López Piquer (1801–1874) painter
- Luis López Piquer (1802–1865) painter
- Antonio Maria Esquivel (1806-1857) ballerina
- José María Avrial (1807-1891) painter
- Joaquim Espalter (1809-1880) painter
- Rosa Maria Gilart Jiménez (1810–1880) embroiderer
- Lluís Rigalt (1814-1894) painter
- Francisco de Paula Van Halen (1814–1887) painter
- Federico de Madrazo (1815–1894) painter
- Carlos Luis de Ribera y Fieve (1815–1891) painter
- Eugenio Lucas Velázquez (1817–1870) painter
- Ángel María Cortellini (1819–1887) painter
- Francisco Lameyer (1825–1877) painter
- Manuel Castellano (1826–1880) painter
- Ramon Martí Alsina (1826-1894) painter
- Carlos de Haes (1829–1898) painter
- Domingo Valdivieso (1830–1872) painter
- Dióscoro Puebla (1831-1901) painter
- José Casado del Alisal (1832-1886) painter
- Plácido Francés y Pascual (1832-1902) painter
- Antonio Gisbert (1834-1901) painter
- Manuel Gómez-Moreno (1834-1918) painter
- Vicente Palmaroli (1834–1896) painter
- Juan de Barroeta (1835–1906) painter
- Pere Borrell del Caso (1835–1910) painter
- Bernardo Ferrándiz Bádenes (1835–1885) painter
- Eduardo Rosales (1836–1873) painter
- Joaquín Agrasot (1837–1919) painter
- Josep Berga i Boix (1837–1914) painter
- José Jiménez Aranda (1837–1903) painter
- Ramón Tusquets (1837–1904) painter
- Serafín Avendaño (1838–1916) painter
- Mariano Fortuny y Marsal (1838–1874) painter
- Modest Urgell (1839–1919) painter
- José Martí y Monsó (1840–1912) painter
- Matías Moreno (1840–1906) painter
- Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta (1841–1920) painter
- Josep Masriera (1841–1912) painter
- Eduardo Zamacois y Zabala (1841–1871) painter
- Francisco Domingo Marqués (1842–1920) painter
- Francesc Masriera (1842–1902) painter
- Rafael Monleón (1843–1900) painter
- Joaquim Vayreda (1843–1894) painter
- Lorenzo Casanova (1844–1900) painter
- José Echenagusia (1844–1912) painter
- Rogelio de Egusquiza (1845–1915) painter
- Nicolás Megía (1845–1917) painter
- Ángel Lizcano Monedero (1846–1929) painter
- Germán Álvarez Algeciras (1848–1912) painter
- Francisco Pradilla Ortiz (1848–1921) painter
- Romà Ribera (1848–1935) painter
- Ricardo Arredondo Calmache (1850–1911) painter
Born 1851–1900 edit
- Luis Ricardo Falero (1851–1896)
- Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926) architect
- Ricardo de Madrazo (1852–1917) painter
- Eugenio Oliva (1852–1925) painter
- Casimiro Sainz (1853–1898) painter
- Miquel Carbonell Selva (1854–1896) painter
- Eugenio Lucas Villaamil (1858–1918) painter
- Vicente March (1859–1927) painter
- Gonzalo Bilbao (1860–1938) painter
- Adolfo Guiard (1860–1916) painter
- Santiago Rusiñol (1861–1931) painter
- Pablo Uranga (1861–1934) painter
- Juan Martínez Abades (1862–1920) painter
- Fernanda Frances Arribas (1862–1939) painter
- Laureano Barrau (1863–1957) painter
- Joan Brull (1863–1912) painter
- Manuel García y Rodríguez (1863–1925) painter
- Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (1863–1923) painter
- Mariano Barbasán (1864–1924) painter
- Enrique Galwey (1864–1931) painter
- Ramon Casas (1866–1932) painter
- José Garnelo (1866–1944) painter
- Enrique Simonet (1866–1927) painter
- Juan José Gárate (1869–1939) painter
- Antonio Fillol Granell (1870–1930) painter
- Ignacio Zuloaga (1870–1945) painter
- Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa (1871–1959) painter
- Vicente Castell (1871–1934) painter
- Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo (1871–1949) designer/photographer
- Joaquim Mir (1873–1940) painter
- Julio Vila y Prades (1873–1930) painter/muralist
- Joaquim Sunyer (1874–1956) painter
- Fermín Arango (1974–1962) painter
- Juan de Echevarría (1875–1931) painter
- Josefa Texidor Torres (1875–1914) painter
- Ricard Canals (1876–1931) painter
- Julio González (1876–1942) sculptor
- Aurelio Arteta (1879–1940) painter
- Julio Romero de Torres (1880–1930) painter
- Pablo Gargallo (1881–1934) sculptor
- Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) painter/sculptor
- Daniel Vázquez Díaz (1882–1969) painter
- Lorenzo Aguirre (1884–1942) painter
- José de Creeft (1884–1982) sculptor
- José Gutiérrez Solana (1886–1945) painter
- Juan Gris (1887–1927) painter/sculptor
- Mariano Andreu (1888–1976) painter
- María Blanchard (1881–1932) painter
- José Moya del Piño (1891–1969) painter/muralist
- Joan Miró (1893–1983) painter/sculptor
- Benjamín Palencia (1894–1980) painter
- Pedro Flores Garcia (1897–1967) painter
- Francisco Bores Lopez (1898–1972) painter
- Francisco Albert (b. 1900-unknown) painter
Born 1901–1950 edit
- Esteban Vicente (1903–2001) painter
- Salvador Dalí (1904–1989) painter
- Óscar Domínguez (1906–1957) painter
- Alfonso Ponce de León (1906–1936) painter
- Antonio León Ortega (1907–1991) painter
- Jorge Oteiza (1908–2003) sculptor
- Pablo Serrano (1908–1985) sculptor
- Remedios Varo (1908–1963) painter
- Emilio Grau Sala (1911–1975) painter
- Eugenio Fernández Granell (1912–2001) painter
- Carlos Ferreira de la Torre (1914-1990)
- José Caballero (1915–1991) painter
- Joan Josep Tharrats (1918-2001) painter
- César Manrique (1919-1992) painter, sculptor, architect
- Menchu Gal (1919–2008) painter
- Joan Brotat (1920–1990) painter
- José Puyet (1922-2004) impressionist painter
- Albert Rafols Casamada (1923-2009) painter
- Antoni Tàpies (1923–2012) painter
- Eduardo Chillida (1924–2002) sculptor
- Modest Cuixart (1925–2007) painter
- Margaret Modlin (1927–1998) US-born painter
- Laurent Jiménez-Balaguer (1928-2015) painter
- José Comas Quesada (1928–1993) painter
- Jesús Peñarreal (1930–2008) painter
- Paquita Sabrafen (born 1931) painter
- Jordi Pagans i Monsalvatje (born 1932) painter
- Gaston Orellana (born 1933) painter
- Trini Tinturé, (born 1935), cartoonist and illustrator
- Antonio López García (born 1936) painter
- Eduardo Arroyo (born 1937) painter
- Concha Jerez (born 1941), multidisciplinary conceptual artist
- Monirul Islam (born 1942) painter
- Ramón Castellano de Torres (born 1947) painter
- Glòria Muñoz (born 1949) painter
- Elena Blasco (born 1950), painter, photographer, installation artist
- Francesc Torres (born 1948), video artist, photographer
Born 1951–2000 edit
- Serrano Bou (born 1952) painter and visual artist
- Manuel Chabrera (born 1952) architect and artist
- Juan Muñoz (1953–2001) sculptor
- Luis Royo (born 1954) painter and illustrator
- José Alfonso Morera Ortiz "El Hortelano" (born 1954) painter and sculptor
- Pep Duran (born 1955), sculptor and painter
- Francesca Llopis (born 1956) painter
- Antonio Peris Carbonell (born 1957) painter and sculptor
- Camil Bofill (born 1957) painter and sculptor
- Miquel Barceló (born 1957) painter
- Francisco López (born 1964) musician and sound artist
- Alicia Martín Villanueva (born 1964) scuptor with books
- Itziar Okariz (born 1965) painter, sculptor, performance artist
- Javier Cambre (born 1966) sculptor, photographer, and video artist
- Lydia Zimmermann (born 1966) filmmaker and video artist
- Eva Navarro (born 1967) painter
- Roberta Marrero (born 1972), illustrator and visual artist
- Cris Ortega (born 1980), painter, writer, and comics artist
- Pablo Rey (born 1968) painter
- Laura Pérez Vernetti (born 1958), cartoonist and illustrator
- Roberto Parada (born 1969) painter and illustrator
- Enrique Radigales (born 1970) painter and multimedia
- Jorge Velasco Navarro (born 1971) painter
- Esperanza Zabala (born 1974) painter, sculptor, graphic designer
- Sixeart (or Sergio Hidalgo Parades) (born 1975) painter and sculptor
- Nuria Garcia Masip (b. 1978) Calligrapher of Arabic Calligraphy
- Felipe Cardeña (born 1979) painter, collage, performance
- Mit Borrás (born 1982) installation, multimedia and conceptual art
- Carla Berrocal (born 1983), comics illustrator
- Patricia Dauder (born 1983), multidisciplinary conceptual artist
- Claudia Maté (born 1985), digital media artist and curator
- Anabel Colazo (born 1993), illustrator and cartoonist