Curling is a team sport that is contested at the Winter Olympic Games. A men's tournament was held at the 1924 Winter Olympics before the sport was removed from the official programme until the 1998 Games.[1] For 82 years, the 1924 tournament was considered a demonstration sport, so the medals were not officially counted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).[2] The tournament was won by a team from the Royal Caledonian Curling Club in Scotland, who represented Great Britain.[3] In 2006, Scottish newspaper The Herald conducted an investigation that found evidence that curling had been part of the official programme.[4] The IOC subsequently recognized the top three teams as full medal winners.[5]
![Three groups of women holding bouquets stand on a podium. The group on the left are wearing red tops and black pants, and have silver medals around their necks. The group on the center are wearing yellow tops and black pants, and have gold medals around their necks. The group on the right are wearing mostly white tops with red pants, and have bronze medals around their necks.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Women%27s_curling_olympic_medalists_Vancouver_2010_P2260164.jpg/300px-Women%27s_curling_olympic_medalists_Vancouver_2010_P2260164.jpg)
Although not part of the official programme, curling was contested as a demonstration sport in 1932, 1988 and 1992. Curling was re-added as a demonstration event in 1988 because the Olympics were being held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, where the sport has a strong following.[6] In November 1992, the Nagano Winter Olympic Organizing Committee and IOC Coordination Committee reached an agreement to include curling in the official programme of the 1998 Games in Nagano, Japan.[7] Both the men's and women's tournaments have been held at every Winter Olympics since.[1]
In total, 132 athletes have won a medal in curling, and 11 have won two. In 2010, Anette Norberg, Eva Lund, Cathrine Lindahl and Anna Le Moine of Sweden won the gold medal in the women's tournament, becoming the first curlers to win consecutive gold medals.[8] Kaitlyn Lawes, John Morris (two gold), and Kevin Martin of Canada (one gold, one silver), Torger Nergård of Norway (one gold, one silver), John Shuster and Joe Polo of the United States (one gold, one bronze), and Mirjam Ott of Switzerland (two silver) have also won two medals. Norberg also won a silver in 1988 when curling was a demonstration sport.[9] According to the IOC, Carl August Kronlund of Sweden was the oldest Winter Olympics medallist, winning silver in 1924 at the age of 59. Robin Welsh of Great Britain was the oldest Winter Olympics gold medallist, winning in 1924 when he was 54.[10]
Teams from Canada have been successful in the sport since its return to the programme, winning two medals at each Olympics for a total of five gold, three silver and two bronze. Switzerland is the only other nation to win at least one medal at every Olympics since 1998 with one gold, two silver and one bronze. Teams from Norway, Sweden, Great Britain, and the United States have also won gold medals in the sport. A total of 27 medals (nine of each color) have been awarded since 1924 and have been won by teams from ten National Olympic Committees (NOC).
Medalists
editMen
edit- Medals:
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
2 | Sweden | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
3 | United Kingdom | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
3 | Norway | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
5 | Switzerland | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
6 | United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
7 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
8 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
Women
edit- Medals:
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sweden | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
2 | Canada | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
3 | Great Britain | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
4 | Switzerland | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
5 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
6 | Denmark | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
South Korea | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
8 | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
Mixed doubles
editGames | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2018 Pyeongchang |
Canada (CAN) Kaitlyn Lawes John Morris |
Switzerland (SUI) Jenny Perret Martin Rios |
Norway (NOR) Kristin Skaslien Magnus Nedregotten |
2022 Beijing |
Italy (ITA) Stefania Constantini Amos Mosaner |
Norway (NOR) Kristin Skaslien Magnus Nedregotten |
Sweden (SWE) Almida de Val Oskar Eriksson |
- Medals:
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Canada | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
3 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
4 | Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
4 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Notes
edit- ^ The members of the 1924 British team vary depending on the source. William Jackson, Robin Welsh, Thomas Murray and Laurence Jackson are listed as the medallists by the British Olympic Association and International Society of Olympic Historians.[11][12] The Herald reports that those four are the only British curlers that played, and they received gold medals and certificates.[3] However, the IOC database omits Laurence Jackson and includes T. Aikman, D. G. Astley, W. Brown, R. Cousin and J. McLeod.[13] According to The Herald, the IOC believes that those five also received medals.[3] The World Curling Federation's list agrees with the BOA, but also lists John T. Robertson Aikman [incorrectly] as an alternate.[14]
Athlete medal leaders
editAthlete | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oskar Eriksson | Sweden (SWE) | 2014, 2018, 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Niklas Edin | Sweden (SWE) | 2014, 2018, 2022 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Agnes Knochenhauer | Sweden (SWE) | 2014, 2018, 2022 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Kaitlyn Lawes | Canada (CAN) | 2014, 2018 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
John Morris | Canada (CAN) | 2010, 2018 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Anette Norberg | Sweden (SWE) | 2006, 2010 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Eva Lund | Sweden (SWE) | 2006, 2010 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Cathrine Lindahl | Sweden (SWE) | 2006, 2010 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Anna Le Moine | Sweden (SWE) | 2006, 2010 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Rasmus Wranå | Sweden (SWE) | 2018, 2022 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Christoffer Sundgren | Sweden (SWE) | 2018, 2022 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Kevin Martin | Canada (CAN) | 2002, 2010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Torger Nergård | Norway (NOR) | 2002, 2010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Brad Gushue | Canada (CAN) | 2006, 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Mark Nichols | Canada (CAN) | 2006, 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Marc Kennedy | Canada (CAN) | 2010, 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Anna Hasselborg | Sweden (SWE) | 2018, 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Sara McManus | Sweden (SWE) | 2018, 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Sofia Mabergs | Sweden (SWE) | 2018, 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Eve Muirhead | Great Britain (GBR) | 2014, 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
John Shuster | United States (USA) | 2006, 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Joe Polo | United States (USA) | 2006, 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Mirjam Ott | Switzerland (SUI) | 2002, 2006 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Kristin Skaslien | Norway (NOR) | 2018, 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Magnus Nedregotten | Norway (NOR) | 2018, 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Satsuki Fujisawa | Japan (JPN) | 2018, 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Chinami Yoshida | Japan (JPN) | 2018, 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Yumi Suzuki | Japan (JPN) | 2018, 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Yurika Yoshida | Japan (JPN) | 2018, 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
See also
editReferences
editSpecific
edit- ^ a b "Curling equipment and history". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
- ^ Thompson, Anna (2006-02-09). "GB curlers awarded belated gold". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
- ^ a b c Gillon, Doug (2006-01-23). "The Herald sweeps Britain to curling gold medal". The Herald. Archived from the original on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
- ^ "Brits win curling gold 82 years late". ABC News. 2006-02-10. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
- ^ "Britain taste 82-year-old gold". Australian Olympic Committee. 2006-02-10. Archived from the original on 2009-10-02. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
- ^ "Curling History". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
- ^ "An Agreement By Nagano Games". The New York Times. 1992-11-29. Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
- ^ Hoogkamp, Paul (2010-02-26). "Gold medal thriller goes to Sweden". CTV Olympics. Archived from the original on 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ Campigotto, Jesse (2010-02-15). "Bernard not the favourite in women's curling". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on 2010-02-20. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "Factsheet: Records and medals at the Olympic Winter Games" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
- ^ "Team GB medalists–Chamonix 1924". British Olympic Association. Archived from the original on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "Great Britain Curling at the 1924 Chamonix Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "1924 curling medallists". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "Results & statistics – I. Olympic Winter Games 1924". World Curling Federation. Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
General
edit- "Search all Olympic medalists". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2010-10-01. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
- "Results & statistics – Championships". World Curling Federation. Archived from the original on 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
External links
edit- Curling – Olympics at Sports-reference.com
- Olympic Review and Revue Olympique. LA84 Foundation