The North Carolina militia units were first established in 1775 by the Third North Carolina Provincial Congress on the eve of the American Revolution. Initially, the militia units were centered on the 35 counties that then existed in the Province of North Carolina. The units fought against the British, Loyalists, and Cherokee Native Americans that aligned themselves with British forces. The units included military district brigades established in 1776, county regiments, four battalions, and one independent corps of light horse. Four regiments were located in counties that became part of the Southwest Territory in 1790 and later Tennessee in 1796. The size of brigades could be up to a few thousand volunteers. Brigades were commanded by a brigadier general. Regiments were commanded by a colonel and made up of a number of companies commanded by captains with about 50 men in each company. During engagements, one or more companies of regiments may have been involved in actions and commanded by the regimental or brigade commander. In 1778, Major General John Ashe was selected to command all North Carolina militia and State Troops. Brigade commanders reported to him. Separate from the North Carolina militia, the state provided 10 numbered regiments to the Continental Army that were referred to as the North Carolina Line.[2][1]
![Portrait of MG Richard Caswell, New Bern District Brigade and 2nd and 4th North Carolina Militia commander](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Richard_Caswell_%28governor%29.jpg/170px-Richard_Caswell_%28governor%29.jpg)
![Portrait of MG William Smallwood, 2nd North Carolina Militia commander](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/General_William_Smallwood_SC-000580.jpg/170px-General_William_Smallwood_SC-000580.jpg)
![Portrait of BG Allen Jones, Halifax District Brigade Commander](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Allen_Jones.jpg/170px-Allen_Jones.jpg)
![Portrait of Col William Richardson Davie, Independent Corps of Light Horse commander](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/William_Richardson_Davie_-_Charles_Willson_Peale_%28full_portrait%29_%28frame_cropped%29.jpg/170px-William_Richardson_Davie_-_Charles_Willson_Peale_%28full_portrait%29_%28frame_cropped%29.jpg)
![Portrait of Col Robert Howe, Brunswick County Regiment Commander](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MajGenRobertHoweOval.jpg/170px-MajGenRobertHoweOval.jpg)
![Col James Kenan, Duplin County Regiment commander](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/James_Kenan.jpg/170px-James_Kenan.jpg)
![Portrait of Col John Sevier, 3rd commander of the Washington County Regiment](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/John_Sevier.jpg/170px-John_Sevier.jpg)
![Portrait of Col Isaac Shelby, Sullivan County Regiment commander](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Isaac_shelby.jpg/170px-Isaac_shelby.jpg)
![Portrait of LTC William Polk, Polk's Regiment of Light Dragoons commander](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ec/WilliamPolkColonel.jpg/170px-WilliamPolkColonel.jpg)
![Portrait of LTC Richard Dobbs Spaight of the Craven County Regiment](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NCG-RichardSpaight.jpg/170px-NCG-RichardSpaight.jpg)
![Portrait of LTC Joseph Winston of the Surry County Regiment](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Col._Joseph_Winston.jpeg/170px-Col._Joseph_Winston.jpeg)
![Portrait of Maj Joseph Graham of the Lincoln County Regiment](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/General_Joseph_Graham.jpg/170px-General_Joseph_Graham.jpg)
![Portrait of CPT Richard Henderson of the Granville County Regiment](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Richard-henderson-judge.jpg/170px-Richard-henderson-judge.jpg)
Background
editIn August 1775, the Third North Carolina Provincial Congress of North Carolina delegates appointed Cornelius Harnett the head of the Council of Safety which oversaw resistance to British rule. They also divided the colony into six military districts for the purpose of organizing militia and arranging representation in the executive body of the Council of Safety. At the county level, there were Committees of Safety, including the Rowan, Anson, Mecklenburg, Surry, and Tryon counties. Many members of these committees of safety became the officers of the regiments of militia.[3][4][5]
The North Carolina Provincial Congress authorized 35 existing county militias to be organized on September 9, 1775. Some counties had already established their militias earlier than 1775. The Rowan County regiment was split on October 22, 1775 into two distinct regiment, the 1st Rowan County Regiment and the 2nd Rowan County Regiment. On December 22 that same year, the North Carolina Provincial Council split the Pasquotank County Regiment into two separate and distinct regiments, the 1st and 2nd Pasquotank County regiments. The two additional regiments brought the total number of county regiments to 37 by the end of 1775.[1]
Units
editThe following are the North Carolina militia brigades and regiments with their subordination, along with the dates established and disestablished, as well as the original commander when the unit was established by the Provincial Congress. Many counties started mustering and training militia before the Provincial Congress got around to it, as early as October 1774 (Johnson County Regiment). Regiments were subordinated to named brigades after brigades were established in 1776. Brigades were headed by a brigadier general and subordinate to the state militia headed by a major general officer, who reported to the Governor of North Carolina. As new counties were created by the legislature, new regiments were created and some were disbanded. At the time of the Battle of Kings Mountain in October 1780, there were 50 counties and 51 regiments of militia. Many regiments had two colonels. Soldiers and officers from these units were engaged in battles and skirmishes, primarily in North Carolina and South Carolina, but a few engagements were in Georgia, Virginia, and East Florida. As militia units, the soldiers did not serve full-time and returned home between engagements, musters, and drills.[1][6]
Notes
edit- ^ General Richard Caswell was the commander of the New Bern District Brigade, as well as 2nd and 4th North Carolina Militia commander.[1]
- ^ MG Smallwood was a Continental Army officer from Maryland. He briefly commanded the North Carolina militia in 1780 and early 1781. He was unpopular and was replaced by MG Richard Caswell.[1]
- ^ The Martin County Regiment was transferred from the Edenton District Brigade to the Halifax District Brigade of militia in December 1777.[23]
- ^ The Northern Orange County Regiment was renamed the Caswell County Regiment in 1777[53]
- ^ The Orange County Regiment was renamed the Southern Orange County Regiment in 1776 and then back to Orange County Regiment in 1777[59]
- ^ The Wayne County Regiment had a second Colonel, John Sheppard, Sr., who served with Colonel Exum.[13][80]
- ^ a b c Davidson, Greene, Sullivan, and Washington counties became part of the Southwest Territory in 1790 and part of Tennessee in 1796.[84][85]
- ^ a b c d e f Burke, Lincoln, Rutherford, Sullivan, Washington, and Wilkes County Regiments were transferred to the newly-created Morgan District Brigade of Militia in May 1782.[82]
- ^ The Independent Corps of Light Horse was made up of men mainly from the Mecklenburg County Regiment but also included one company from Caswell County and two companies from Rowan County.[109]
- ^ The Richmond County Regiment had two other colonels: Colonel Charles Medlock (1779–1783, commander); Colonel Thomas Crawford (1780–1783, 2nd colonel)[112]
- ^ Prior to 1775, the colonial Rowan County Regiment was commanded by Colonel Alexander Osborne, father of Adlai Osborne[113]
- ^ The Washington District Regiment was renamed as the Washington County Regiment on December 18, 1777.[125]
- ^ After the war, Washington County, North Carolina became part of the Southwest Territory in 1790. In 1779, Sullivan County was created by North Carolina from part of Washington County. In 1783, Green County was created by North Carolina out of Washington County. When Tennessee was admitted to the United States in 1796, Washington County became Washington County, Tennessee. This county should not be confused with a separate location, Washington County, North Carolina created in 1799 from Tyrrell County.[85]
- ^ Colonel Philemon Hawkins, Jr. was selected but declined to serve. Colonel Peter Dozier was selected in 1776.[133]
- ^ The term Overmountain Men was not used at the time of the American Revolution. The term was fabricated in the 1830s to describe the Tennessee men without using the word Tennesseans or western North Carolina men. It is included here for completeness. Using the term Overmountain Men was one way of referring to the regiments in what would become Tennessee, i.e. Washington County Regiment, Sullivan County Regiment, Greene County Regiment, and Davidson County Regiment.[6]
- ^ Isaac Shelby was one of the most senior colonels of regiments in the Appalachians, so when he came east he was referred to as the de facto leader of all troops from western North Carolina.[148]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Lewis, J.D. "North Carolina Militia". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- ^ Towles, Louis P. (2006). "Colonial Militia". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Howard, Josh (2010). "North Carolina in the US Revolution". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Towles, Louis P. (2006). "Council of Safety". NCPedia. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b c Connor, Robert D.W. (1916). Revolutionary Leaders of North Carolina (PDF). Greensboro: North Carolina State Normal & Industrial College. pp. 75–102. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. (2015). "Analysis of the Disparate Accounts About the Battle of Kings Mountain" (PDF). carolana.com. pp. 56, 69. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "John Ashe, Sr". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ Whiteside, Heustis P. (1979). "John Ashe". NCPedia. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Edenton District Brigade of militia". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Smith, William S. Jr. (1996). "Edward Vail". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "1st North Carolina Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "2nd North Carolina Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ a b c Smith, Claiborne T. Jr. (1986). "Benjamin Exum". NCPedia. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Bertie County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Camden County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ a b Powell, William S. (1986). "Isaac Gregory". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Chowan County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Currituck County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Gates County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Claiborne T. Jr. (1979). "Laurence Baker". NCPedia. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Hertford County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Newbern, Thomas R. J. (1996). "Benjamin Wynns". NCPedia. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "Martin County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Pasquotank County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "2nd Pasquotank County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Perquimans County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ O'Donnell, John Burke Jr. (1988). "Miles Harvey". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Tyrrell County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lemmon, Sarah Mcculloh (1979). "Edward Buncombe". NCPedia. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Halifax District Brigade of militia". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Howerton, Timothy L. (1988). "Allen Jones". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "1st Battalion of Volunteers". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Hohenwarter, William F. (1994). "Abraham Sheppard". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "2nd Battalion of Volunteers". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Brawley, James S. (1991). "Francis Locke". NCpedia.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "William Person". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Bute County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
- ^ Skinner, Sue Dossett (1994). Powell, William S. (ed.). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. Vol. 5. University of North Carolina Press. p. 75. ISBN 0-8078-2100-4. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ Skinner, Sue Dossett (1994). "William Person". NCPedia. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Edgecombe County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Watson, Alan D. (1988). "William Haywood". NCPedia. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Franklin County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Claiborne T.Jr. (1994). "Benjamin Seawell". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Halifax County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Allen, William Cicero (1918). History of Halifax County. The Cornhill Company. pp. 44, 172. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
John Bradford + Halifax County.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Nash County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Northampton County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Haywood, Marshall Delancey (1906). Ashe, Samuel A'Court (ed.). Biographical History of North Carolina from Colonial Times to the Present. Vol. 4. Van Noppen, Charles L. pp. 252–255.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Warren County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Claiborne T Jr. (1986). "Thomas Eaton". NCPedia. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Hillsborough District Brigade". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved Jan 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c Caswell County Historical Association (September 18, 2019). "Hillsborough District Militia". nccha.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ a b c Lewis, J.D. "Caswell County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Powell, William S. (1977). When the Past Refused to Die: A History of Caswell County, North Carolina, 1777–1977. Moore Publishing. pp. 51, 72. ISBN 9780877160793.
- ^ a b Caswell County Historical Association (August 11, 2009). "Revolutionary War Soldiers: Caswell County, North Carolina". nccha.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Chatham County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ "North Carolina Visitor Center, History of Chatham County, North Carolina". ncvisitorcenter.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "Granville County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "Orange County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Randolph County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- ^ Raper, Horace W. (1979). "Andrew Balfour". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Wake County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- ^ Hinton, Mary Hilliard. "Colonel John Hinton". Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019., The North Carolina Booklet, Vol. XIV, No. 4, pp 225–236, April 1915, The North Carolina Society Daughters of the Revolution, Publisher, Commercial Printing Company, Raleigh
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "New Bern District Brigade of militia". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Holloman, Charles R. (1979). "Richard Caswell". NCPedia. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Beaufort County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Carteret County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ "Carteret County: Regiment under command of Colonel Thomas Lovich". North Carolina Digital Collection. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ Kell, Jean Bruyere (1975). North Carolina's Coastal Carteret County During the American Revolution, 1765–1785. Era Press. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Craven County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Carraway, Gertrude S. (1991). "Joseph Leech". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Dobbs County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Hyde County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- ^ Modlin, Betsy (August 1, 1996). "Rotheas Latham". Washington County Genealogical Society Journal: 37–39. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Johnston County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ "Johnston County Military". USGenWeb. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Jones County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Pitt County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Maupin, Armistead J. (1994). "John Simpson". NCPedia. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "Wayne County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- ^ Wayne County Historical Association and Old Dobbs County Genealogical Society, ed. (1982). The Heritage of Wayne County, North Carolina. Hunter Publishing Company. pp. 4-5. ISBN 0-89459-191-6. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "Morgan District Brigade of militia". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Powell, William S. (1991). "Charles McDowell". NCPedia. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Haywood, John (1891). The Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee. W. H. Haywood Publishing. p. 485.
- ^ a b Finder, John (2001). Southwest Territory, Tennessee Frontiers. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press. pp. 125–151.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Davidson County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Anthony Bledsoe". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Greene County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Salisbury District brigade". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ Rumple, Jethro Rev (1881). A History of Rowan County. J.J. Bruner, Salisbury, North Carolina. pp. 137–138. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ MacDonald, James M. (2006). Politics of the Personal in the Old North State: Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina (PDF) (Ph.D.). Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College. OCLC 75633820. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
- ^ a b Cashion, Jerry C. (1994). "Griffith Rutherford". NCPedia. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Anson County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Copeland, J. Isaac; Cashion, Jerry C. (1994). "Samuel Spencer". NCPedia. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- ^ a b c Lewis, J.D. "2nd Rowan County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Adams, D.W. (1991). "Adlai Osborne". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Guilford County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Arthur, John Preston (1914). Western North Carolina; a history (1730–1913). National Society Daughters of the American Revolution of North Carolina. Edward Buncombe Chapter, Asheville, North Carolina. Retrieved Jan 29, 2019.
- ^ Hunter, Cyrus L. (1877). Sketches of western North Carolina, historical and biographical : illustrating principally the Revolutionary period of Mecklenburg, Rowan, Lincoln, and adjoining counties, accompanied with miscellaneous information, much of it never before published. Raleigh: Raleigh News Steam Job Print. pp. 166–183. Archived from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- ^ J.D. Lewis. "Lincoln County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ a b c Hunter, Cyrus L. (1877). "Sketches of Western North Carolina, Historical and Biographical". The Raleigh news steam job print. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
- ^ Holloman, Charles R. (1979). "William Chronicle". NCPedia. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "Mecklenburg County Regiment". Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Arthur, John Preston (1914). Western North Carolina; a history (1730–1913). National Society Daughters of the American Revolution of North Carolina. Edward Buncombe Chapter, Asheville, North Carolina. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ a b c Hunter, Cyrus L. (1877). Sketches of western North Carolina, historical and biographical: illustrating principally the Revolutionary period of Mecklenburg, Rowan, Lincoln, and adjoining counties, accompanied with miscellaneous information, much of it never before published. Raleigh : Raleigh News Steam Job Print. pp. 166–183.
- ^ a b Alexander, J.B. (1902). The History of Mecklenburg County from 1740 to 1900. Observer Printing House. p. 108. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
Mecklenburg County Regiment.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Polk's Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ McFarland, Daniel M. (1994). "William Polk". NCPedia. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "The Independent Corp of Light Horse". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Robinson, Blackwell P (1986). "William Richardson Davie". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Montgomery County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "Richmond County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "Rowan County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ Ramsey, Robert (1964). Carolina Cradle: Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747–1762. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4189-1. Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- ^ "Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, North Carolina. Provincial Congress, August 20, 1775 – September 10, 1775, Volume 10, Pages 164–220". DocSouth. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Adams, D.W. (1991). "Adlai Osborne". NCPedia. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Rutherford County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Sullivan County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Draper, Lyman Copeland (1881). Kings Mountain and Its Heroes. P.G. Thomson. ISBN 0-8063-0097-3. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ^ Gass, W. Conard (1994). "Isaac Shelby". Archived from the original on September 13, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Surry County Regiment". Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Anderson, Jean Bradley (1979). "Martin Armstrong". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Tryon County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Nixon, Alfred Nixon (1910). "A History of Tryon County". carolana.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ a b c Lewis, J.D. "Washington District/County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ Herndon, G. Melvin (1979). "John Carter". NCPedia. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ Beasley, Paul W. (1994). "Evan Shelby". NCPedia. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Wilkes County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Waugh, Betty Linney (1979). "Colonel Benjamin Cleveland". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Wilmington District Brigade of militia". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Whiteside, Heustis P. (1979). "John Ashe". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "NC 1st Battalion". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "NC 2nd Battalion". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ Fry, Claudia A. (1986). "Peter Dauge-Dozier". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Bladen County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Maud Thomas (1994). "Thomas Robeson". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Brunswick County Regiment". carolona.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Rankin, Hugh F. (1988). "Robert Howe". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "North Carolina Cumberland County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Duplin County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Kenan, Thomas III. Powell, William S. (ed.). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. Vol. III. p. 345.
- ^ Kenan, Thomas III. "James Kenan". NCPedia. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "New Hanover County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Troxler, George (1991). "Moore, James". In Powell, William S. (ed.). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. Vol. 4 (L-O). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-1918-0.
- ^ Troxler, George. "James Moore". NCPedia. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Onslow County Regiment". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Littleton, Tucker Reed (1979). "William Cray". NCPedia. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ "Isaac Shelby". carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
- ^ Finger, John (2001). Tennessee Frontiers: Three Regions in Transition. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press. pp. 47–52. ISBN 978-0-253-10872-2.
Bibliography
editDespite a requirement by the early government of North Carolina to keep muster roles of the militia, very few of these have survived. However, efforts of both amateur and professional historians, such as William S. Powell, William T. Graves, and J.D. Lewis, the composition and history of the North Carolina militia has been reconstructed from thousands of individual records and compiled in reference works such as those listed below.
- Crow, Jeffrey J. (1975). A Chronicle of North Carolina During the American Revolution, 1763–1789. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.
- Durham, J. Lloyd. "Outfitting an American Revolutionary Soldier, Equipment of a Militiaman". NCPedia. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- Haun, Weynette Parks (1987). North Carolina Department of Archives and History, North Carolina Revolutionary Army Accounts-Secretary of State Treasurer's and Comptroller's Papers Journal "A" (Public Accounts) 1775–1776. Durham, N.C. OCLC 987872706.
- Howard, Josh. "North Carolina in the US Revolution". NCPedia. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- Lewis, J. D. (2012). NC Patriots 1775–1783: Their Own Words., Volume I – NC Continental Line, 2012, ISBN 978-1-4675-4808-3; Volume II – The Provincial and State Troops(Part 1), ISBN 978-1-4675-4809-0; Volume III – The Provincial and State Troops (Part 2), ISBN 978-1-4675-4810-6
- Powell, William (2016). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press., Vol I: ISBN 978-1-4696-2901-8, 2016; Vol II: ISBN 978-1-4696-2899-8; Vol III: ISBN 978-1-4696-2902-5, Vol IV: ISBN 978-1-4696-2900-1, Vol V: ISBN 978-1-4696-2903-2, Vol VI: ISBN 978-1-4696-2904-9
- Russel, David Lee (2000). The American Revolution in the Southern Colonies. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 9780786407835. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- Russell, Phillips (1965). North Carolina in the Revolutionary War. Charlotte: Heritage Printers. OCLC 4888768.
- Saunders, William, ed. (1890). The Colonial Records of North Carolina. Vol. 10. Raleigh: Josephus Daniels – via Hathi Trust.
- Wheeler, Earl M. (July 1964). "Development and Organization of the North Carolina Militia". North Carolina Historical Review. 41 (3): 307–323.
- Whitaker, Harriet Reed; Hay, Gertrude Sloan, eds. (1932). Roster of Soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution. The North Carolina Daughters of the American Revolution – via Hathi Trust.
See also
edit- List of United States militia units in the American Revolutionary War
- List of military leaders in the American Revolutionary War
- List of British units in the American Revolutionary War
- Southern Campaigns: Pension Transactions for a description of the transcription effort by Will Graves
- Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
- North Carolina Line
- North Carolina State Navy
- Militia (United States)
- Category for North Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution