Lepidoptera of the Chagos Archipelago consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from the islands of the Chagos Archipelago, a group of seven atolls comprising more than 60 tropical islands in the Indian Ocean. The archipelago consists of five emergent atolls, Diego Garcia, Egmont, the Great Chagos Bank, Peros Banhos and Salomon. There are also several submerged atolls and vast banks and shoals. The whole territory covers 54,400 km2 of the Indian Ocean, of which the archipelago covers about 37,500 km2. The Chagos Archipelago has been British territory since 1814 and was made a dependency of the United Kingdom in 1965.
According to a recent estimate, there are a total of 63 Lepidoptera species present in the Chagos Archipelago.
Butterflies edit
Lycaenidae edit
- Petrelaea dana (de Nicéville, [1884])
Nymphalidae edit
- Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) (ssp. Hypolimnas bolina euphorioides)
- Junonia villida Godart, 1819 (ssp. Junonia villida chagoensis)
Macro moths edit
Arctiidae edit
- Brunia antica (Walker 1854)
- Utetheisa pulchelloides Hampson, 1907
Geometridae edit
- Comostola pyrrhogona (Walker, 1866)
- Glaucoclystis immixtaria (Walker, 1862)
- Scopula actuaria (Walker, 1861)
Noctuidae edit
- Amyna axis (Guenée, 1852)
- Amyna natalis (Walker, 1858)
- Anomis sabulifera Guenée, 1852
- Anticarsia irrorata (Fabricius, 1781)
- Callopistria maillardi Guénée, 1862
- Chasmina candida (Walker, 1865) (misidentified as Chasmina tibialis)
- Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday, 1843)
- Chrysodeixis illuminata (G.S. Robinson, 1968)
- Condica conducta (Walker, [1857])
- Eublemma cochylioides (Guenée, 1852)
- Mocis frugalis (Fabricius, 1775)
- Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
- Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833)
- Stictoptera hironsi Barnett, Emms & Holloway, 1998
- Thyas coronata (Fabricius, 1775)
- Thyas honesta Hübner, 1806
Nolidae edit
- Garella nilotica (Rogenhofer, 1881)
Sphingidae edit
- Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798)
- Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cephonodes picus (Cramer 1777)
- Hippotion velox (Fabricius, 1793)
- Macroglossum corythus Walker 1856
Micro moths edit
Cosmopterigidae edit
- Labdia tentoria Meyrick, 1911
Gelechiidae edit
- Brachmia autonoma Meyrick, 1910
Hyblaeidae edit
- Hyblaea puera (Cramer, 1777)
Pterophoridae edit
- Megalorhipida defectalis (Fabricius, 1793)
- Lantanophaga pusillidactylus (Walker, 1864)
Pyralidae edit
- Aethaloessa calidalis (Guenée, 1854) (ssp. Aethaloessa calidalis calidalis)
- Achyra massalis (Walker, 1859)
- Bradina admixtalis Walker, 1859
- Cnaphalocrocis poeyalis Boisduval, 1833
- Culladia admigratella Walker, 1863
- Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)
- Endotricha mesenterialis (Walker, 1859) (ssp. Endotricha mesenterialis mesenterialis)
- Etiella grisea Hampson, 1903 (ssp. Etiella grisea grisea)
- Eurrhyparodes tricoloralis (Zeller, 1852)
- Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker, 1859)
- Hydriris ornatalis (Duponchel, 1832)
- Lamprosema chagosalis T. B. Fletcher, 1911
- Lamprosema niphealis Walker, 1859
- Lamprosema salomonalis T. B. Fletcher, 1911
- Mabra eryxalis (Walker, 1859)
- Omiodes indicata (Fabricius, 1775)
- Omiodes poeonalis (Walker, 1859)
- Parotis suralis (Lederer, 1863)
- 1 undescribed Phycita species
- Sameodes cancellalis (Zeller, 1852)
- Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775)
- Sufetula chagosalis (T. B. Fletcher, 1910)
- Sufetula minimalis T. B. Fletcher, 1911
- Synclera univocalis (Walker, 1859)
Tineidae edit
- Erechthias molynta (Meyrick, 1911)
Tortricidae edit
- Adoxophyes privatana (Walker, 1863)
- Dudua aprobola (Meyrick, 1886)
- Thaumatotibia encarpa (Meyrick, 1920)
External links edit
- Barnett, L. K.; Emms, C. W. & Holloway, J. D. (July 1, 1999). "The moths of the Chagos Archipelago with notes on their biogeography". Journal of Natural History. 33 (7): 1021–1038. doi:10.1080/002229399300065.
- A Preliminary List of Insects of Diego Garcia Atoll, Chagos Archipelago