List of European regions by fertility rate

This is a list of European regions (NUTS2 regions) sorted by total fertility rate. Eurostat calculates the fertility rate based on the information provided by national statistics Institutes affiliated to Eurostat. The list presents statistics for the years 2005 to 2018 from EUROSTAT, as of May 2020.[1]

2005 to 2018 list

edit
List of EU regions and territories by total fertility rate 2005 to 2018
Region (NUTS2) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Brussels   Belgium 2.06 2.11 2.09 2.07 2.10 2.04 1.95 1.94 1.88 1.90 1.85 1.82 1.81 1.77
Antwerp   Belgium 1.79 1.84 1.87 1.93 1.91 1.93 1.88 1.86 1.80 1.81 1.73 1.74 1.71 1.68
Limburg   Belgium 1.52 1.56 1.63 1.66 1.66 1.70 1.70 1.67 1.61 1.63 1.58 1.59 1.53 1.48
East Flanders   Belgium 1.69 1.74 1.74 1.82 1.80 1.79 1.77 1.72 1.68 1.67 1.65 1.61 1.56 1.57
Flemish Brabant   Belgium 1.70 1.74 1.75 1.75 1.74 1.78 1.71 1.71 1.74 1.71 1.66 1.68 1.64 1.59
West Flanders   Belgium 1.68 1.72 1.76 1.83 1.77 1.80 1.78 1.73 1.71 1.68 1.65 1.69 1.59 1.64
Walloon Brabant   Belgium 1.76 1.84 1.80 1.80 1.83 1.82 1.73 1.75 1.72 1.71 1.71 1.64 1.63 1.54
Hainaut   Belgium 1.78 1.81 1.85 1.85 1.83 1.86 1.84 1.82 1.78 1.76 1.71 1.66 1.65 1.61
Liège   Belgium 1.77 1.79 1.78 1.83 1.83 1.87 1.83 1.80 1.73 1.74 1.68 1.68 1.66 1.61
Luxembourg   Belgium 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.88 1.75 1.98 1.93 1.96 1.88 1.83 1.79 1.69 1.69 1.63
Namur   Belgium 1.82 1.84 1.85 1.87 1.84 1.88 1.86 1.79 1.76 1.70 1.66 1.63 1.56 1.57
Severozapaden   Bulgaria 1.51 1.57 1.62 1.74 1.86 1.76 1.73 1.71 1.62 1.73 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.76
Severen tsentralen   Bulgaria 1.34 1.37 1.43 1.51 1.59 1.51 1.42 1.45 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.45 1.45 1.45
Severoiztochen   Bulgaria 1.41 1.55 1.57 1.65 1.73 1.61 1.55 1.52 1.49 1.51 1.47 1.51 1.48 1.49
Yugoiztochen   Bulgaria 1.57 1.71 1.78 1.83 1.95 1.81 1.77 1.75 1.78 1.83 1.84 1.82 1.88 1.85
Yugozapaden   Bulgaria 1.21 1.27 1.32 1.39 1.47 1.41 1.34 1.32 1.29 1.36 1.34 1.36 1.37 1.37
Yuzhen tsentralen   Bulgaria 1.38 1.45 1.51 1.57 1.69 1.62 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.59 1.63 1.61 1.65 1.65
Prague   Czech Republic 1.25 1.29 1.33 1.41 1.41 1.43 1.35 1.38 1.36 1.45 1.47 1.49 1.55 1.56
Central Bohemia   Czech Republic 1.34 1.38 1.52 1.60 1.58 1.58 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.61 1.64 1.69 1.79 1.74
Jihozápad   Czech Republic 1.27 1.35 1.45 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.39 1.48 1.44 1.50 1.58 1.64 1.70 1.72
Severozápad   Czech Republic 1.36 1.42 1.56 1.62 1.59 1.57 1.49 1.44 1.46 1.52 1.56 1.62 1.67 1.66
Severovýchod   Czech Republic 1.28 1.34 1.50 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.45 1.49 1.48 1.55 1.60 1.69 1.70 1.74
Jihovýchod   Czech Republic 1.27 1.31 1.40 1.49 1.48 1.49 1.43 1.46 1.47 1.57 1.59 1.66 1.73 1.76
Central Moravia   Czech Republic 1.24 1.27 1.38 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.36 1.38 1.42 1.47 1.55 1.66 1.67 1.71
Moravian-Silesia   Czech Republic 1.29 1.33 1.46 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.38 1.41 1.41 1.49 1.50 1.56 1.60 1.68
Capital Region of Denmark   Denmark 1.72 1.73 1.71 1.76 1.64 1.65 1.58 1.63 1.63 1.70 1.67 1.65
Zealand   Denmark 1.99 2.05 1.93 2.00 1.83 1.77 1.73 1.75 1.82 1.89 1.83 1.83
Central Denmark   Denmark 1.89 1.92 1.91 1.92 1.85 1.78 1.72 1.74 1.77 1.87 1.83 1.81
Southern Denmark   Denmark 1.89 2.04 1.96 2.00 1.85 1.84 1.81 1.77 1.79 1.84 1.82 1.78
North Denmark   Denmark 1.89 2.01 1.93 1.93 1.82 1.83 1.70 1.73 1.77 1.84 1.81 1.77
Stuttgart (region)   Germany 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.36 1.40 1.37 1.40 1.41 1.47 1.53 1.60 1.58 1.58
Karlsruhe (region)   Germany 1.30 1.29 1.31 1.33 1.31 1.33 1.31 1.35 1.36 1.42 1.46 1.54 1.51 1.52
Tubingen (region)   Germany 1.39 1.38 1.41 1.41 1.39 1.41 1.39 1.43 1.43 1.50 1.53 1.62 1.63 1.62
Freiburg (region)   Germany 1.36 1.33 1.38 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.36 1.42 1.41 1.47 1.51 1.62 1.58 1.61
Upper Bavaria   Germany 1.35 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.36 1.42 1.42 1.47 1.49 1.55 1.54 1.55
Lower Bavaria   Germany 1.36 1.33 1.35 1.39 1.34 1.37 1.34 1.40 1.39 1.44 1.49 1.55 1.55 1.53
Upper Palatinate   Germany 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.33 1.31 1.34 1.28 1.35 1.35 1.41 1.46 1.49 1.50 1.56
Upper Franconia   Germany 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.32 1.28 1.32 1.30 1.33 1.32 1.38 1.41 1.50 1.51 1.49
Middle Franconia   Germany 1.31 1.29 1.35 1.34 1.32 1.35 1.32 1.37 1.40 1.44 1.48 1.59 1.56 1.56
Lower Franconia   Germany 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.30 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.35 1.37 1.42 1.47 1.55 1.56 1.53
Swabia   Germany 1.41 1.38 1.43 1.43 1.40 1.42 1.39 1.42 1.46 1.50 1.54 1.65 1.63 1.62
Berlin   Germany 1.19 1.21 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.34 1.31 1.43 1.37 1.46 1.46 1.55 1.48 1.45
Brandenburg   Germany 1.28 1.29 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.45 1.41 1.47 1.46 1.55 1.53 1.69 1.64 1.62
Bremen   Germany 1.26 1.27 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.31 1.27 1.34 1.35 1.46 1.51 1.63 1.58 1.60
Hamburg   Germany 1.23 1.22 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.29 1.26 1.35 1.33 1.41 1.45 1.55 1.51 1.49
Darmstadt (region)   Germany 1.37 1.34 1.41 1.40 1.39 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.42 1.48 1.51 1.60 1.59 1.59
Gießen (region)   Germany 1.31 1.29 1.29 1.33 1.28 1.34 1.33 1.31 1.32 1.36 1.42 1.50 1.49 1.49
Kassel (region)   Germany 1.35 1.34 1.38 1.33 1.34 1.38 1.38 1.42 1.41 1.48 1.52 1.63 1.64 1.57
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern   Germany 1.29 1.32 1.36 1.41 1.42 1.48 1.41 1.46 1.44 1.49 1.54 1.57 1.54 1.55
Braunschweig (region)   Germany 1.29 1.30 1.34 1.34 1.30 1.34 1.30 1.37 1.36 1.47 1.48 1.68 1.55 1.59
Hanover (region)   Germany 1.32 1.33 1.35 1.38 1.33 1.38 1.35 1.37 1.40 1.48 1.48 1.64 1.55 1.57
Lüneburg (region)   Germany 1.45 1.46 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.50 1.45 1.47 1.53 1.60 1.59 1.71 1.70 1.70
Weser-Ems (region)   Germany 1.48 1.45 1.46 1.49 1.44 1.46 1.43 1.49 1.47 1.57 1.55 1.71 1.68 1.64
Düsseldorf (region)   Germany 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.39 1.35 1.39 1.35 1.41 1.39 1.48 1.51 1.63 1.60 1.59
Cologne (region)   Germany 1.33 1.32 1.35 1.37 1.34 1.39 1.35 1.39 1.37 1.46 1.48 1.57 1.53 1.54
Münster (region)   Germany 1.38 1.37 1.41 1.41 1.39 1.41 1.37 1.41 1.41 1.50 1.55 1.64 1.63 1.66
Detmold (region)   Germany 1.48 1.47 1.50 1.48 1.47 1.50 1.46 1.48 1.49 1.56 1.60 1.71 1.67 1.67
Arnsberg (region)   Germany 1.37 1.34 1.38 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.32 1.39 1.39 1.47 1.50 1.60 1.62 1.59
Koblenz (region)   Germany 1.38 1.38 1.41 1.44 1.38 1.41 1.40 1.41 1.44 1.49 1.54 1.65 1.62 1.63
Trier (region)   Germany 1.33 1.28 1.35 1.34 1.34 1.38 1.31 1.30 1.38 1.41 1.46 1.53 1.52 1.46
Rheinhessen-Pfalz (region)   Germany 1.33 1.30 1.35 1.35 1.31 1.37 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.47 1.51 1.60 1.59 1.60
Saarland   Germany 1.25 1.23 1.26 1.25 1.23 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.36 1.38 1.49 1.51 1.47
Dresden (region)   Germany 1.36 1.37 1.46 1.47 1.49 1.54 1.53 1.58 1.56 1.62 1.61 1.69 1.65 1.62
Chemnitz (region)   Germany 1.48 1.54 1.56 1.60 1.66 1.74 1.73 1.70
Leipzig (region)   Germany 1.40 1.43 1.42 1.49 1.51 1.57 1.49 1.49
Saxony-Anhalt   Germany 1.27 1.27 1.34 1.39 1.37 1.41 1.40 1.45 1.45 1.50 1.54 1.62 1.61 1.61
Schleswig-Holstein   Germany 1.37 1.38 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.45 1.37 1.44 1.42 1.48 1.52 1.61 1.58 1.58
Thuringia   Germany 1.26 1.26 1.34 1.37 1.36 1.43 1.41 1.48 1.48 1.55 1.56 1.63 1.63 1.60
Estonia   Estonia 1.52 1.58 1.69 1.72 1.70 1.72 1.61 1.56 1.52 1.54 1.58 1.60 1.59 1.67
Border, Midland and Western (NUTS 2013)   Ireland 2.03 2.04 2.06 2.16 2.12 2.11 2.08 2.04
Southern and Eastern (NUTS 2013)   Ireland 1.96 1.97 1.99 2.03 2.04 2.03 2.03 1.96
Northern and Western   Ireland 1.98 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.88 1.89
Southern   Ireland 1.96 1.93 1.93 1.86 1.84 1.85
Eastern and Midland   Ireland 1.90 1.87 1.79 1.75 1.70 1.66
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace   Greece 1.53 1.58 1.55 1.61 1.62 1.62 1.51 1.41 1.38 1.35 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.32
Central Macedonia   Greece 1.35 1.41 1.44 1.53 1.52 1.50 1.41 1.35 1.30 1.27 1.31 1.36 1.29 1.28
Western Macedonia   Greece 1.35 1.40 1.41 1.47 1.47 1.49 1.35 1.36 1.29 1.33 1.32 1.31 1.34 1.26
Epirus   Greece 1.25 1.34 1.29 1.41 1.43 1.46 1.38 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.28 1.30 1.26 1.22
Thessaly   Greece 1.47 1.55 1.50 1.62 1.59 1.60 1.51 1.41 1.34 1.32 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.32
Ionian Islands   Greece 1.46 1.51 1.46 1.72 1.53 1.56 1.46 1.38 1.42 1.43 1.45 1.49 1.50 1.60
Western Greece   Greece 1.39 1.40 1.38 1.55 1.53 1.52 1.45 1.35 1.33 1.31 1.33 1.36 1.32 1.29
Central Greece   Greece 1.42 1.50 1.45 1.58 1.52 1.52 1.34 1.31 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.30 1.24 1.23
Peloponnese   Greece 1.41 1.49 1.48 1.57 1.57 1.59 1.44 1.41 1.31 1.33 1.32 1.37 1.35 1.35
Attica   Greece 1.24 1.31 1.33 1.39 1.40 1.38 1.33 1.28 1.23 1.26 1.30 1.36 1.34 1.36
North Aegean   Greece 1.31 1.33 1.43 1.50 1.47 1.50 1.38 1.42 1.36 1.40 1.44 1.55 1.55 1.63
South Aegean   Greece 1.33 1.36 1.39 1.46 1.50 1.48 1.34 1.39 1.31 1.39 1.38 1.54 1.52 1.54
Crete   Greece 1.53 1.64 1.65 1.76 1.74 1.69 1.52 1.53 1.42 1.44 1.47 1.55 1.49 1.52
Galicia   Spain 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.13 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.04 1.07 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.04
Asturias   Spain 0.96 0.98 1.02 1.08 1.08 1.04 1.05 1.06 0.96 0.99 1.01 1.04 1.03 1.03
Cantabria   Spain 1.21 1.19 1.21 1.32 1.26 1.26 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.17 1.12
Basque Country   Spain 1.18 1.21 1.25 1.30 1.29 1.33 1.35 1.35 1.30 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.35 1.30
Navarre   Spain 1.33 1.41 1.41 1.49 1.44 1.44 1.43 1.46 1.36 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.46 1.39
La Rioja   Spain 1.33 1.33 1.41 1.49 1.41 1.44 1.37 1.41 1.33 1.35 1.34 1.36 1.35 1.25
Aragon   Spain 1.24 1.30 1.34 1.42 1.35 1.36 1.34 1.30 1.30 1.34 1.35 1.34 1.33 1.29
Community of Madrid   Spain 1.32 1.36 1.40 1.46 1.40 1.37 1.35 1.33 1.29 1.35 1.37 1.36 1.33 1.27
Castile and León   Spain 1.10 1.13 1.15 1.22 1.18 1.20 1.19 1.17 1.13 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.14 1.14
Castilla–La Mancha   Spain 1.34 1.40 1.39 1.50 1.45 1.43 1.39 1.35 1.30 1.30 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.27
Extremadura   Spain 1.30 1.32 1.30 1.40 1.35 1.34 1.33 1.27 1.22 1.29 1.28 1.30 1.29 1.22
Catalonia   Spain 1.41 1.44 1.45 1.53 1.47 1.46 1.43 1.40 1.34 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.39 1.33
Valencia   Spain 1.37 1.39 1.42 1.48 1.36 1.36 1.32 1.31 1.26 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.30 1.25
Balearic Islands   Spain 1.35 1.40 1.39 1.44 1.36 1.35 1.27 1.25 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.26 1.22 1.22
Andalusia   Spain 1.46 1.50 1.51 1.57 1.48 1.45 1.42 1.40 1.34 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.36 1.32
Murcia   Spain 1.59 1.62 1.65 1.70 1.62 1.59 1.56 1.53 1.51 1.56 1.57 1.56 1.55 1.53
Ceuta   Spain 1.87 1.82 1.99 2.03 1.97 1.99 1.91 1.84 1.79 1.99 1.85 1.81 1.81 1.70
Melilla   Spain 1.95 2.11 2.05 2.27 2.26 2.36 2.48 2.52 2.49 2.69 2.53 2.47 2.30 2.33
Canary Islands   Spain 1.24 1.26 1.19 1.24 1.14 1.11 1.07 1.07 0.99 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.05 0.98
Île-de-France (Paris Metro)   France 1.96 2.03 1.99 2.01 2.02 2.05 2.03 2.02 2.01 2.04 2.00 1.98 1.96 1.94
Centre-Val de Loire   France 1.96 2.01 1.99 2.05 2.04 2.10 2.05 2.06 2.02 2.02 1.94 1.93 1.89 1.88
Burgundy   France 1.86 1.91 1.92 1.95 1.93 1.94 1.93 1.94 1.91 1.91 1.87 1.80 1.77 1.78
Franche-Comté   France 2.01 2.09 2.05 2.07 2.04 2.07 2.02 2.01 1.98 1.98 1.93 1.91 1.86 1.83
Lower Normandy   France 1.95 2.01 2.00 1.99 2.01 2.00 1.99 1.97 1.93 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.77
Upper Normandy   France 1.98 2.02 2.03 2.05 2.05 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.03 2.00 1.97 1.95 1.91 1.90
Nord-Pas-de-Calais   France 2.02 2.08 2.07 2.09 2.08 2.11 2.12 2.10 2.10 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.86
Picardy   France 2.02 2.07 2.05 2.09 2.07 2.11 2.11 2.09 2.06 2.05 2.01 1.94 1.92 1.86
Alsace   France 1.79 1.85 1.81 1.82 1.84 1.88 1.83 1.82 1.83 1.86 1.79 1.76 1.75 1.74
Champagne-Ardenne   France 1.92 1.95 1.95 2.00 1.98 2.00 1.98 1.95 1.95 1.93 1.88 1.83 1.75 1.76
Lorraine   France 1.82 1.86 1.82 1.84 1.82 1.83 1.80 1.81 1.80 1.80 1.74 1.72 1.70 1.65
Pays de la Loire   France 2.06 2.12 2.09 2.11 2.11 2.13 2.10 2.09 2.07 2.03 1.96 1.91 1.88 1.86
Brittany   France 1.95 2.04 2.00 2.04 2.02 2.02 2.01 2.00 1.95 1.93 1.86 1.82 1.81 1.80
Aquitaine   France 1.72 1.80 1.79 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.79 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.65
Limousin   France 1.77 1.76 1.76 1.80 1.84 1.80 1.84 1.84 1.78 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.70 1.69
Poitou-Charentes   France 1.86 1.88 1.85 1.93 1.92 1.93 1.91 1.91 1.89 1.87 1.79 1.79 1.71 1.71
Languedoc-Roussillon   France 1.84 1.92 1.91 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.97 1.94 1.94 1.91 1.88 1.84 1.80 1.80
Midi-Pyrénées   France 1.74 1.83 1.83 1.86 1.84 1.86 1.86 1.88 1.82 1.84 1.77 1.72 1.70 1.68
Auvergne   France 1.78 1.84 1.80 1.83 1.85 1.91 1.84 1.87 1.84 1.86 1.80 1.77 1.76 1.78
Rhône-Alpes   France 1.96 2.02 2.00 2.04 2.03 2.06 2.03 2.04 2.01 2.02 1.97 1.92 1.89 1.89
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur   France 1.89 1.95 1.94 2.00 2.01 2.06 2.03 2.06 2.07 2.06 2.02 1.99 1.98 1.97
Corsica   France 1.62 1.57 1.57 1.62 1.64 1.63 1.64 1.57 1.50 1.52 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.42
Guadeloupe   France 2.27 2.27 2.18 2.19 1.98 2.09
Martinique   France 1.85 2.04 2.05 2.10 2.07 2.02 1.91 1.98 1.91 2.08 1.95 1.91 1.88 1.94
French Guiana   France 3.79 3.80 3.73 3.56 3.49 3.37 3.41 3.60 3.46 3.43 3.46 3.61 3.82 3.81
Réunion   France 2.49 2.44 2.47 2.47 2.37 2.36 2.37 2.43 2.41 2.44 2.45 2.43 2.46 2.40
Mayotte   France 4.12 4.88 4.95 4.91 4.66
Adriatic Croatia   Croatia 1.51 1.48 1.48 1.55 1.57 1.54 1.46 1.51 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.41 1.39 1.43
Continental Croatia   Croatia 1.50 1.46 1.48 1.55 1.59 1.55 1.49 1.52 1.47 1.47 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.49
Piedmont   Italy 1.28 1.33 1.37 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.45 1.41 1.40 1.36 1.35 1.34 1.28
Aosta Valley   Italy 1.34 1.45 1.48 1.57 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.57 1.44 1.54 1.40 1.41 1.35 1.38
Liguria   Italy 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.34 1.40 1.34 1.33 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.23
Lombardy   Italy 1.37 1.43 1.47 1.54 1.57 1.57 1.53 1.52 1.48 1.46 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.35
South Tyrol   Italy 1.60 1.58 1.62 1.62 1.57 1.63 1.62 1.67 1.65 1.74 1.70 1.76 1.74 1.72
Trentino   Italy 1.50 1.52 1.53 1.61 1.61 1.66 1.62 1.60 1.60 1.54 1.56 1.52 1.49 1.45
Veneto   Italy 1.36 1.41 1.44 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.48 1.48 1.42 1.41 1.38 1.38 1.36 1.33
Friuli-Venezia Giulia   Italy 1.24 1.29 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.38 1.41 1.37 1.38 1.32 1.33 1.31 1.28
Emilia-Romagna   Italy 1.36 1.41 1.46 1.51 1.54 1.54 1.50 1.49 1.45 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.35 1.34
Tuscany   Italy 1.28 1.31 1.36 1.42 1.39 1.42 1.40 1.41 1.35 1.35 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.25
Umbria   Italy 1.34 1.37 1.40 1.45 1.39 1.42 1.40 1.39 1.37 1.32 1.27 1.26 1.24 1.21
Marche   Italy 1.28 1.33 1.36 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.34 1.35 1.33 1.32 1.25 1.22
Lazio   Italy 1.28 1.35 1.36 1.48 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.47 1.42 1.35 1.32 1.33 1.27 1.22
Abruzzo   Italy 1.23 1.23 1.28 1.33 1.31 1.37 1.35 1.35 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.24 1.19
Molise   Italy 1.15 1.14 1.18 1.19 1.14 1.24 1.19 1.19 1.17 1.16 1.17 1.15 1.19 1.09
Campania   Italy 1.45 1.47 1.48 1.47 1.47 1.45 1.43 1.40 1.35 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.31
Apulia   Italy 1.30 1.29 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.30 1.28 1.28 1.24 1.25 1.24 1.22
Basilicata   Italy 1.16 1.20 1.20 1.23 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.21 1.12 1.15 1.17 1.17 1.19 1.13
Calabria   Italy 1.26 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.27 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.26
Sicily   Italy 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.45 1.45 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.36 1.38 1.35 1.33 1.35 1.34
Sardinia   Italy 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.14 1.17 1.19 1.17 1.15 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.07 1.06 1.02
Cyprus   Cyprus 1.48 1.52 1.44 1.48 1.47 1.44 1.35 1.39 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.37 1.32 1.32
Latvia   Latvia 1.39 1.46 1.54 1.58 1.46 1.36 1.33 1.44 1.52 1.65 1.70 1.74 1.69 1.60
Vilnius County   Lithuania 1.32 1.42 1.51 1.48 1.45 1.45 1.42 1.48 1.53 1.55 1.49 1.50
Rest of Lithuania   Lithuania 1.37 1.46 1.50 1.50 1.60 1.66 1.67 1.70 1.79 1.76 1.70 1.71
Luxembourg   Luxembourg 1.63 1.65 1.61 1.61 1.59 1.63 1.52 1.57 1.55 1.50 1.47 1.41 1.39 1.38
Central Hungary (NUTS 2013)   Hungary 1.21 1.26 1.23 1.26 1.23 1.18 1.14 1.25 1.26 1.29 1.30 1.36
Pest County   Hungary 1.21 1.21
Budapest   Hungary 1.58 1.60
Central Transdanubia   Hungary 1.26 1.28 1.27 1.31 1.28 1.22 1.19 1.32 1.34 1.43 1.46 1.55 1.55 1.52
Western Transdanubia   Hungary 1.21 1.22 1.19 1.21 1.19 1.14 1.10 1.22 1.25 1.33 1.33 1.42 1.46 1.47
Southern Transdanubia   Hungary 1.28 1.31 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.22 1.20 1.31 1.35 1.47 1.46 1.53 1.55 1.57
Northern Hungary   Hungary 1.44 1.49 1.45 1.50 1.47 1.41 1.41 1.47 1.52 1.65 1.66 1.77 1.82 1.84
Northern Great Plain   Hungary 1.42 1.44 1.43 1.45 1.42 1.31 1.32 1.40 1.45 1.59 1.60 1.72 1.70 1.69
Southern Great Plain   Hungary 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.28 1.25 1.15 1.16 1.27 1.32 1.39 1.42 1.49 1.56 1.55
Malta   Malta 1.38 1.36 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.36 1.45 1.42 1.36 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.26 1.23
Groningen   Netherlands 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.63 1.65 1.61 1.66 1.59 1.52 1.54 1.52 1.54 1.45 1.39
Friesland   Netherlands 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.95 2.00 2.00 1.91 1.89 1.84 1.86 1.78 1.79 1.77 1.71
Drenthe   Netherlands 1.87 1.89 1.88 1.94 2.02 1.95 1.92 1.86 1.78 1.85 1.73 1.79 1.77 1.68
Overijssel   Netherlands 1.92 1.92 1.91 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.89 1.86 1.84 1.84 1.79 1.79 1.72 1.69
Gelderland   Netherlands 1.74 1.79 1.75 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.80 1.75 1.74 1.76 1.73 1.71 1.70 1.66
Flevoland   Netherlands 1.99 1.96 2.00 1.96 2.04 2.04 1.95 1.91 1.80 1.89 1.82 1.80 1.72 1.78
Utrecht   Netherlands 1.72 1.75 1.78 1.79 1.81 1.82 1.76 1.77 1.71 1.76 1.70 1.69 1.68 1.63
North Holland   Netherlands 1.65 1.62 1.64 1.67 1.71 1.72 1.65 1.62 1.59 1.62 1.57 1.57 1.52 1.49
South Holland   Netherlands 1.68 1.69 1.68 1.76 1.77 1.78 1.78 1.75 1.69 1.74 1.67 1.69 1.64 1.61
Zeeland   Netherlands 1.83 1.82 1.83 1.94 1.88 1.89 1.94 1.89 1.83 1.89 1.87 1.79 1.76 1.72
North Brabant   Netherlands 1.69 1.71 1.70 1.78 1.78 1.79 1.76 1.70 1.66 1.70 1.64 1.66 1.61 1.58
Limburg   Netherlands 1.54 1.57 1.55 1.57 1.65 1.64 1.59 1.56 1.55 1.51 1.49 1.53 1.48 1.45
Burgenland   Austria 1.27 1.25 1.29 1.31 1.27 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.27 1.33 1.37 1.41 1.36 1.38
Lower Austria   Austria 1.46 1.46 1.41 1.46 1.42 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.48 1.51 1.52 1.59 1.57 1.52
Vienna   Austria 1.37 1.39 1.36 1.39 1.37 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.45 1.41 1.36
Carinthia   Austria 1.37 1.42 1.38 1.40 1.37 1.43 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.43 1.43 1.50 1.51 1.44
Styria   Austria 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.36 1.35 1.36 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.42
Upper Austria   Austria 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.52 1.51 1.55 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.61 1.61 1.68 1.66 1.62
Salzburg   Austria 1.45 1.39 1.41 1.44 1.39 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.55 1.54 1.57 1.61 1.54
Tyrol   Austria 1.40 1.41 1.37 1.39 1.38 1.42 1.40 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.50
Vorarlberg   Austria 1.54 1.52 1.47 1.51 1.51 1.56 1.53 1.56 1.52 1.61 1.63 1.71 1.67 1.68
Łódź   Poland 1.19 1.22 1.25 1.34 1.37 1.35 1.28 1.29 1.25 1.28 1.27 1.34 1.42 1.41
Masovia (without Warsaw)   Poland 1.41 1.41 1.45 1.57 1.52
Warsaw   Poland 1.35 1.40 1.50 1.56 1.59
Lesser Poland   Poland 1.27 1.27 1.31 1.40 1.41 1.40 1.33 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.35 1.43 1.52 1.53
Silesia   Poland 1.13 1.17 1.21 1.30 1.33 1.34 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.29 1.28 1.35 1.45 1.41
Lublin   Poland 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.42 1.41 1.38 1.30 1.30 1.25 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.39 1.36
Podkarpackie   Poland 1.29 1.26 1.29 1.36 1.35 1.32 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.30 1.42 1.41
Świętokrzyskie   Poland 1.24 1.22 1.28 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.23 1.23 1.19 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.29 1.29
Podlaskie   Poland 1.26 1.25 1.26 1.34 1.36 1.32 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.29 1.28 1.36 1.46 1.45
Greater Poland   Poland 1.31 1.34 1.39 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.38 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.40 1.48 1.60 1.57
West Pomerania   Poland 1.23 1.25 1.30 1.38 1.36 1.31 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.27 1.25 1.33 1.41 1.36
Lubusz   Poland 1.25 1.30 1.34 1.41 1.43 1.36 1.30 1.31 1.28 1.30 1.28 1.36 1.46 1.38
Lower Silesia   Poland 1.14 1.17 1.22 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.26 1.24 1.32 1.39 1.39
Opole   Poland 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.10 1.15 1.16 1.23 1.21 1.28 1.36 1.32
Kuyavian-Pomerania   Poland 1.27 1.31 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.39 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.31 1.27 1.34 1.43 1.39
Warmian-Masuria   Poland 1.35 1.37 1.41 1.46 1.48 1.40 1.31 1.28 1.27 1.32 1.27 1.32 1.45 1.39
Pomerania   Poland 1.35 1.39 1.45 1.55 1.54 1.50 1.39 1.40 1.38 1.43 1.44 1.54 1.66 1.62
Norte   Portugal 1.32 1.28 1.24 1.28 1.24 1.27 1.24 1.15 1.10 1.09 1.17 1.24 1.24 1.26
Algarve   Portugal 1.63 1.58 1.60 1.60 1.55 1.58 1.51 1.43 1.31 1.35 1.49 1.57 1.62 1.72
Centro   Portugal 1.33 1.29 1.25 1.28 1.22 1.26 1.23 1.18 1.11 1.12 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.27
Lisbon Metropolitan Area   Portugal 1.57 1.53 1.54 1.60 1.56 1.63 1.56 1.50 1.43 1.50 1.56 1.63 1.67 1.72
Alentejo   Portugal 1.39 1.31 1.28 1.36 1.31 1.37 1.34 1.33 1.22 1.22 1.34 1.37 1.35 1.43
Azores   Portugal 1.57 1.46 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.44 1.47 1.34 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.27 1.25 1.29
Madeira   Portugal 1.46 1.44 1.34 1.33 1.17 1.27 1.24 1.08 0.98 0.95 1.10 1.07 1.16 1.16
Nord-Vest   Romania 1.36 1.34 1.30 1.37 1.37 1.34 1.34 1.48 1.38 1.50 1.54 1.59 1.66 1.69
Centru   Romania 1.37 1.36 1.33 1.42 1.44 1.40 1.45 1.63 1.60 1.70 1.69 1.76 1.84 1.84
Nord-Est   Romania 1.53 1.52 1.50 1.52 1.48 1.41 1.52 1.90 1.80 1.92 1.93 1.95 2.02 2.09
Sud-Est   Romania 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.33 1.35 1.32 1.34 1.60 1.57 1.67 1.68 1.77 1.82 1.84
Sud - Muntenia   Romania 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.35 1.41 1.36 1.36 1.52 1.44 1.53 1.58 1.64 1.70 1.74
Bucharest - Ilfov   Romania 1.11 1.15 1.15 1.24 1.31 1.28 1.16 1.17 1.13 1.22 1.24 1.32 1.41 1.53
Sud-Vest   Romania 1.22 1.17 1.17 1.21 1.26 1.20 1.27 1.48 1.39 1.47 1.48 1.52 1.58 1.66
Vest   Romania 1.24 1.24 1.20 1.26 1.26 1.22 1.21 1.33 1.27 1.39 1.43 1.51 1.53 1.60
Eastern Slovenia   Slovenia 1.47 1.48 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.53 1.59 1.58 1.61 1.67 1.64
Western Slovenia   Slovenia 1.59 1.60 1.65 1.61 1.63 1.57 1.58 1.57 1.57 1.58 1.58
Bratislava   Slovakia 1.18 1.18 1.24 1.33 1.43 1.45 1.48 1.42 1.40 1.48 1.52 1.60 1.66 1.70
Western Slovakia   Slovakia 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.18 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.17 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.31 1.34 1.35
Central Slovakia   Slovakia 1.26 1.23 1.25 1.30 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.28 1.28 1.29 1.33 1.41 1.45 1.48
Eastern Slovakia   Slovakia 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.55 1.68 1.64 1.64 1.49 1.47 1.49 1.54 1.61 1.65 1.66
Western Finland   Finland 1.86 1.92 1.89 1.91 1.95 1.93 1.90 1.91 1.81 1.79 1.72 1.64 1.54 1.44
Helsinki-Uusimaa   Finland 1.65 1.70 1.68 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.65 1.60 1.58 1.55 1.51 1.45 1.38 1.33
Southern Finland   Finland 1.71 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.76 1.81 1.74 1.73 1.68 1.66 1.62 1.51 1.47 1.36
North Karelia and Eastern Finland   Finland 2.04 2.04 2.06 2.07 2.11 2.10 2.09 2.04 1.99 1.92 1.81 1.73 1.63 1.53
Åland   Finland 1.72 1.87 1.85 1.88 1.69 1.83 1.80 1.85 1.80 1.78 1.69 1.79 1.68 1.66
Stockholm   Sweden 1.81 1.88 1.90 1.92 1.94 1.98 1.88 1.87 1.88 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.71 1.66
East Middle Sweden   Sweden 1.74 1.81 1.86 1.89 1.90 1.96 1.89 1.93 1.88 1.88 1.86 1.86 1.80 1.76
Småland and the islands   Sweden 1.82 1.91 1.91 1.96 1.99 2.05 1.97 2.01 1.97 1.99 1.96 1.98 1.91 1.88
South Sweden   Sweden 1.74 1.84 1.85 1.90 1.92 1.95 1.89 1.90 1.88 1.88 1.83 1.84 1.78 1.76
West Sweden   Sweden 1.75 1.85 1.89 1.88 1.95 2.01 1.89 1.90 1.88 1.88 1.82 1.85 1.76 1.74
North Middle Sweden   Sweden 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.89 1.94 1.99 1.92 1.96 1.87 1.92 1.91 1.92 1.89 1.89
Middle Norrland   Sweden 1.81 1.90 1.94 1.99 1.95 2.05 1.96 1.88 1.87 1.90 1.94 1.91 1.90 1.90
Upper Norrland   Sweden 1.69 1.82 1.76 1.84 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.80 1.86 1.79 1.79 1.82 1.73 1.69
Tees Valley and Durham   United Kingdom 1.84 1.89 1.91 1.94 1.91 1.99 1.97 1.95 1.84 1.82 1.79 1.77 1.71 1.66
Northumberland and Tyne and Wear   United Kingdom 1.65 1.71 1.73 1.77 1.74 1.78 1.75 1.74 1.68 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.58 1.53
Cumbria   United Kingdom 1.71 1.78 1.82 1.89 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.85 1.84 1.86 1.85 1.78 1.70
Greater Manchester   United Kingdom 1.84 1.90 1.94 1.97 1.97 1.99 1.96 1.97 1.92 1.88 1.87 1.88 1.80 1.74
Lancashire   United Kingdom 1.89 1.91 1.95 2.02 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.98 1.93 1.93 1.90 1.91 1.83 1.78
Cheshire   United Kingdom 1.75 1.79 1.86 1.92 1.88 1.96 1.94 1.97 1.87 1.85 1.88 1.86 1.82 1.74
Merseyside   United Kingdom 1.72 1.78 1.79 1.83 1.79 1.84 1.84 1.85 1.76 1.77 1.76 1.75 1.72 1.66
East Yorkshire   United Kingdom 1.78 1.88 1.89 1.91 1.91 1.94 1.94 1.98 1.89 1.84 1.85 1.82 1.78 1.71
North Yorkshire   United Kingdom 1.67 1.71 1.73 1.85 1.82 1.79 1.82 1.80 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.70 1.62 1.58
South Yorkshire   United Kingdom 1.76 1.82 1.87 1.89 1.86 1.86 1.85 1.87 1.78 1.76 1.74 1.72 1.67 1.58
West Yorkshire   United Kingdom 1.84 1.89 1.92 1.99 2.00 2.03 1.98 2.02 1.94 1.92 1.90 1.91 1.85 1.80
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire   United Kingdom 1.69 1.76 1.82 1.88 1.86 1.92 1.93 1.92 1.82 1.80 1.79 1.76 1.69 1.61
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire   United Kingdom 1.84 1.87 1.93 1.96 1.94 1.98 1.96 1.97 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.81 1.75
Lincolnshire   United Kingdom 1.76 1.79 1.85 1.96 1.92 1.94 1.98 1.98 1.86 1.90 1.89 1.81 1.79 1.67
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire   United Kingdom 1.77 1.84 1.87 1.89 1.86 1.94 1.92 1.98 1.89 1.82 1.85 1.83 1.79 1.75
Shropshire and Staffordshire   United Kingdom 1.83 1.85 1.94 1.98 1.94 1.93 1.97 1.96 1.88 1.88 1.82 1.86 1.79 1.75
West Midlands   United Kingdom 1.95 1.99 2.04 2.09 2.06 2.07 2.09 2.10 2.02 1.98 1.94 1.96 1.88 1.79
East Anglia   United Kingdom 1.75 1.80 1.87 1.95 1.91 1.95 1.96 2.00 1.90 1.88 1.89 1.88 1.80 1.74
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire   United Kingdom 1.88 1.94 2.00 2.07 2.03 2.07 2.05 2.03 1.95 1.94 1.94 1.93 1.88 1.84
Essex   United Kingdom 1.82 1.87 1.94 1.98 2.00 2.02 1.99 2.05 1.93 1.96 1.94 1.93 1.91 1.84
Inner London - West   United Kingdom 1.34 1.30 1.30 1.31 1.27 1.25
Inner London - East   United Kingdom 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.54 1.51 1.44
Outer London - East and North East   United Kingdom 2.01 1.97 2.02 2.02 1.97 1.89
Outer London - South   United Kingdom 1.84 1.86 1.89 1.89 1.85 1.75
Outer London - West and North West   United Kingdom 1.87 1.84 1.90 1.88 1.93 1.83
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire   United Kingdom 1.76 1.85 1.91 1.97 1.95 2.00 2.00 1.99 1.89 1.88 1.89 1.88 1.83 1.79
Surrey, East Sussex and West Sussex   United Kingdom 1.70 1.78 1.83 1.86 1.86 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.83 1.81 1.81 1.79 1.72 1.69
Hampshire and Isle of Wight   United Kingdom 1.67 1.76 1.80 1.86 1.84 1.90 1.92 1.94 1.82 1.83 1.81 1.77 1.71 1.65
Kent   United Kingdom 1.86 1.92 1.94 1.99 1.99 2.02 2.01 2.06 1.92 1.93 1.91 1.90 1.89 1.83
Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol   United Kingdom 1.71 1.76 1.84 1.90 1.85 1.95 1.94 1.96 1.86 1.85 1.82 1.81 1.71 1.66
Dorset and Somerset   United Kingdom 1.74 1.79 1.86 1.92 1.94 1.95 1.96 1.93 1.89 1.86 1.85 1.80 1.79 1.70
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly   United Kingdom 1.74 1.87 1.85 1.96 1.96 1.98 2.06 2.02 1.98 1.90 1.89 1.85 1.79 1.72
Devon   United Kingdom 1.73 1.76 1.85 1.87 1.91 1.91 1.95 1.96 1.86 1.83 1.80 1.72 1.69 1.62
West Wales and the Valleys   United Kingdom 1.81 1.85 1.87 1.92 1.87 1.95 1.92 1.90 1.78 1.79 1.77 1.75 1.69 1.65
East Wales   United Kingdom 1.72 1.78 1.83 1.91 1.86 1.88 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.75 1.74 1.72 1.70 1.63
North Eastern Scotland   United Kingdom 1.50 1.59 1.67 1.73 1.73 1.66 1.62 1.66 1.53 1.56 1.56 1.52 1.45 1.44
Scottish Highlands and islands   United Kingdom 1.76 1.77 1.85 1.93 1.87 1.87 1.83 1.83 1.79 1.79 1.74 1.72 1.62 1.58
Eastern Scotland   United Kingdom 1.56 1.61 1.67 1.74 1.70 1.69 1.67 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.51 1.49 1.39 1.34
West Central Scotland   United Kingdom 1.45 1.37
Southern Scotland   United Kingdom 1.64 1.61
Northern Ireland   United Kingdom 1.84 1.90 1.98 2.06 1.99 2.02 2.03 1.93 1.96 1.97 1.96 1.95 1.87 1.86
Iceland   Iceland 2.05 2.08 2.09 2.15 2.23 2.20 2.02 2.04 1.93 1.93 1.80 1.74 1.71 1.71
Liechtenstein   Liechtenstein 1.49 1.43 1.42 1.43 1.71 1.40 1.69 1.51 1.45 1.59 1.40 1.61 1.44 1.58
Oslo and Akershus   Norway 1.78 1.85 1.84 1.87 1.88 1.87 1.80 1.78 1.69 1.64 1.64 1.63 1.54 1.50
Hedmark and Oppland   Norway 1.70 1.79 1.74 1.88 1.90 1.84 1.78 1.82 1.68 1.74 1.65 1.64 1.57 1.51
Sør-Østlandet   Norway 1.74 1.82 1.81 1.89 1.90 1.85 1.82 1.78 1.72 1.78 1.67 1.65 1.60 1.56
Rogaland, Vest-Agder & Aust-Agder   Norway 1.94 2.09 2.04 2.10 2.15 2.15 2.04 2.02 1.94 1.87 1.85 1.85 1.77 1.68
Vestlandet   Norway 1.96 1.93 1.99 2.03 2.07 1.99 1.96 1.91 1.84 1.81 1.82 1.79 1.70 1.64
Trøndelag   Norway 1.89 1.95 1.93 2.02 2.00 2.01 1.89 1.84 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.72 1.63 1.53
Nord-Norge   Norway 1.87 1.90 1.97 1.99 2.02 1.96 1.89 1.84 1.81 1.71 1.74 1.68 1.59 1.54
Lake Geneva   Switzerland 1.50 1.50 1.52 1.51 1.53 1.56 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.53 1.54 1.52 1.51
Espace Mittelland   Switzerland 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.49 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.53 1.53
Northwestern Switzerland   Switzerland 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.45 1.43 1.51 1.48 1.51 1.47 1.52 1.50 1.53 1.52 1.51
Zurich metropolitan area   Switzerland 1.43 1.46 1.47 1.50 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.55 1.53 1.52 1.50 1.47
Eastern Switzerland   Switzerland 1.35 1.39 1.43 1.43 1.46 1.49 1.54 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.59 1.61 1.54 1.59
Central Switzerland   Switzerland 1.43 1.48 1.48 1.55 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.59 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.59
Ticino   Switzerland 1.22 1.25 1.28 1.37 1.35 1.40 1.43 1.38 1.38 1.41 1.44 1.37 1.37 1.28
Montenegro   Montenegro 1.60 1.63 1.69 1.77 1.85 1.69 1.65 1.71 1.73 1.75 1.74 1.79 1.78 1.76
North Macedonia   North Macedonia 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.47 1.52 1.56 1.46 1.51 1.49 1.52 1.49 1.50 1.43 1.42
Belgrade   Serbia 1.48 1.49
Vojvodina   Serbia 1.51 1.48
Šumadija and Western Serbia   Serbia 1.48 1.50
Southern and Eastern Serbia   Serbia 1.42 1.41
Istanbul   Turkey 1.86 1.73 1.74 1.71 1.79 1.79 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.79 1.72
Tekirdağ, Edirne and Kırklareli   Turkey 1.54 1.52 1.57 1.64 1.65 1.70 1.76 1.74 1.74 1.72
Balıkesir and Çanakkale   Turkey 1.51 1.51 1.56 1.60 1.60 1.66 1.61 1.63 1.63 1.60
İzmir   Turkey 1.55 1.52 1.55 1.64 1.63 1.71 1.71 1.68 1.66 1.59
Aydın, Denizli and Muğla   Turkey 1.71 1.67 1.68 1.76 1.75 1.82 1.82 1.79 1.79 1.71
Manisa, Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya   Turkey 1.77 1.76 1.77 1.81 1.81 1.87 1.87 1.82 1.79 1.74
Bursa, Eskişehir and Bilecik   Turkey 1.67 1.65 1.64 1.74 1.75 1.81 1.82 1.82 1.80 1.77
Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce and Bolu   Turkey 1.84 1.79 1.78 1.84 1.84 1.94 1.95 1.96 1.93 1.89
Ankara   Turkey 1.66 1.63 1.64 1.67 1.69 1.76 1.76 1.73 1.71 1.65
Konya and Karaman   Turkey 2.11 2.07 2.10 2.15 2.15 2.21 2.18 2.16 2.11 2.05
Antalya, Isparta, Burdur   Turkey 1.85 1.80 1.79 1.85 1.83 1.90 1.91 1.88 1.80 1.71
Adana and Mersin   Turkey 2.09 2.07 2.06 2.15 2.18 2.27 2.25 2.21 2.16 2.08
Hatay, Kahramanmaraş and Osmaniye   Turkey 2.57 2.56 2.53 2.61 2.63 2.72 2.65 2.61 2.53 2.42
Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde and Nevşehir   Turkey 2.10 2.02 2.00 2.01 2.00 2.08 2.02 2.00 1.93 1.87
Kayseri, Sivas and Yozgat   Turkey 2.15 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.04 2.12 2.09 2.05 1.98 1.88
Zonguldak, Karabük and Bartın   Turkey 1.69 1.63 1.59 1.57 1.57 1.59 1.55 1.48 1.46 1.44
Kastamonu, Çankırı and Sinop   Turkey 1.80 1.76 1.74 1.76 1.71 1.70 1.68 1.67 1.61 1.60
Samsun, Tokat, Çorum and Amasya   Turkey 1.88 1.83 1.79 1.83 1.82 1.85 1.80 1.77 1.75 1.71
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun and Rize   Turkey 1.77 1.84 1.79 1.76 1.77 1.76 1.79 1.77 1.76 1.71 1.68
Erzurum, Erzincan and Bayburt   Turkey 2.31 2.29 2.35 2.34 2.32 2.39 2.33 2.29 2.21 2.08
Ağrı, Kars, Iğdır and Ardahan   Turkey 3.21 3.40 3.38 3.36 3.29 3.34 3.21 3.13 3.06 2.81
Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl and Tunceli   Turkey 2.07 2.04 2.03 2.02 2.00 2.10 2.05 2.03 2.02 1.95
Van, Muş, Bitlis and Hakkâri   Turkey 3.69 3.63 3.53 3.44 3.47 3.46 3.29 3.16 3.13 2.94
Gaziantep, Adıyaman and Kilis   Turkey 2.97 2.93 2.92 3.01 3.01 3.14 3.07 2.97 2.87 2.79
Şanlıurfa and Diyarbakır   Turkey 3.73 3.77 3.78 3.80 3.75 3.91 3.81 3.75 3.73 3.57
Mardin, Batman, Şırnak and Siirt   Turkey 3.79 3.74 3.60 3.61 3.52 3.67 3.51 3.28 3.32 3.17

References

edit
  1. ^ "Population statistics at regional level - Statistics Explained". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2019-02-10.