In the early years of Delta Tau Delta, chapter names were assigned, removed, and reassigned in rapid succession.[1][2] There are at least two incidents of the same name being issued simultaneously.[1] Other chapters selected names and began operating without authorization from the national fraternity; some were eventually authorized, while others were dispatched.[1][2] Because all records from Alpha Prime were lost and Alpha Third was lax in record keeping and ended in scandal, there are gaps in information, especially from 1858 to 1875.[1][2]
In 1877, James Eaton constructed a multi-part history of the fraternity for the Crescent magazine from his memory as the founder of multiple chapters, from the fraternity's records, and interviews with living chapter founders.[1] He documented chapters and name changes that were unknown to William Raimond Baird when he published the first edition of his Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities in 1879.[1][3] For example, Baird lists Mount Union College as Sigma Second but does not list Sigma Prime or the two other Sigma chapters that predated Mount Union.[3][1] Baird also lists charter dates, but leaves the institution's name blank in some instances.[3][2] Eaton often fills in those blanks, but tends to list institutions by place name only which presents a different set of challenges.[1]
The following list is a merger of Eaton, Baird, and other sources. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.
Notes
edit- ^ Chapter closed due to the Civil War. Rechartered as Eta Prime.
- ^ After the closing of the Bethany College chapter in 1860, this chapter assumed the national leadership role in 1861 and was called Alpha. According to Eaton, its previous name was not documented by the fraternity but as the second chapter, it appears to have been Beta Prime.
- ^ This chapter merged with the Gamma chapter when the two colleges merged to create Washington & Jefferson College. The name Alpha was transferred to the Ohio Wesleyan chapter when it became the fraternity's headquarters.
- ^ This chapter started as Omicron in 1864 and became the third chapter to be called Alpha when it took on the national leadership role in 1868.
- ^ Alpha Second closed in 1874 when its members sold its assets, illegally pocketing the proceeds and joining another fraternity. It was later re-established as the Mu chapter.
- ^ This was the Delta chapter from July 1863–1875. It became the fourth Alpha chapter when it took on the national leadership role.
- ^ In 2010, the Ohio University chapter pled no contest to a hazing charge and received a five-year suspension.
- ^ Suspended for four years in 2021 for hazing and distributing alcohol.
- ^ Chapter closed because of the Civil War, during which its founder was killed.
- ^ The Alpha chapter at Jefferson College merged with Gamma at Washington College shortly after the colleges merged into Washington & Jefferson College.
- ^ Chapter closed because of the Civil War and its charter was withdrawn.
- ^ Morgantown Academy ceased operations c. 1862.
- ^ This chapter became the fourth to be called Alpha when it took on the national leadership role 1874; its name was officially changed at the 1875 convention.
- ^ Known as Beta Beta chapter from 1875–1877. The fraternity withdrew its charter in 1877 because the chapter was "illegally instituted", according to Eaton.
- ^ Its founder graduated in 1861 and died in 1863. The fraternity never issued an official charter to this chapter.
- ^ Chapter named changed from Iota to Epsilon sometime between 1864 and 1869.
- ^ The fraternity withdrew the chapter's charter in 1875.
- ^ Chapter closed when college banned fraternities.
- ^ This chapter was previously Alpha prime.
- ^ After the Civil War, it was re-chartered as Pi chapter, but the name was changed to Eta chapter shortly afterwards.
- ^ Was called Buchtel College when the chapter was formed.
- ^ Pi Prime was re-established Theta chapter before 1874, probably in 1870 according to Eaton. This chapter was previously Alpha Prime and Eta Prime.
- ^ Reestablished from Delta Phi Delta in 1966.
- ^ Changed to Epsilon chapter sometime between 1864 and 1869.
- ^ Fraternity withdrew the chapter's charter.
- ^ Baird calls this Iota chapter. Eaton calls it Rho. Both agree on its founding year and its short life. Jamestown Collegiate Institute ceased operations c. 1875.
- ^ A prior charter for this campus was called Xi chapter.
- ^ Fraternity withdrew the chapter's charter. The Poughkeepsie Institute ceased operations c. 1868.
- ^ Started as Sigma Prime chapter in 1867. Its name was probably changed because of a brief closure of the chapter.
- ^ Originally Delta Theta Society.
- ^ Established because of a national merger with W.W.W. Rainbow.
- ^ The Vanderbilt University chapter disbanded in 2020 in protest of the history of racism, misogyny, and sexual assault in the organization.
- ^ Baird calls this Nu chapter, but Eaton says it was Mu chapter. The latter works better with the founding date of the Nu chapter at Lafayette College. The chapter closed because of the Civil War.
- ^ Later re-established as Beta Alpha chapter.
- ^ Started as Omicron charter in 1864 and became the third Alpha chapter when it took on the national leadership role in 1868. It dissolved in 1874 and became the Mu chapter when it was re-founded.
- ^ Reformed as Chi chapter in 1875
- ^ Eaton says this duplicated the name of an active chapter, although there were signs that Nu Prime was about to close. Reestablished in 1906 from Skull & Raven.
- ^ Re-established as the Iota chapter.
- ^ It became Alpha chapter when it took on the national leadership role in 1868.
- ^ Omicron Prime/Alpha Second closed in 1874 when some members sold its assets, illegally pocketing the proceeds and joining another fraternity. It was later reestablished as the Mu chapter.
- ^ Re-established as Beta Beta chapter.
- ^ Originally a chapter of Sigma Pi.
- ^ Name changed to Tau chapter because of accidental duplication of the name Omicron.
- ^ This chapter was previously established as Alpha prime and Eta prime. It later became the Theta chapter.
- ^ Formed from a chapter of Upsilon Beta when that fraternity went extinct.
- ^ Re-established as the Beta Lambda chapter.
- ^ Established from a national merger with W.W.W. Rainbow.
- ^ Reformed as a colony in 2020.
- ^ Charter was withdrawn at the 1875 national convention. Lake Shore Seminary ceased operations in 1881.
- ^ Rho chapter was assigned while Rho Prime was still chartered. Eaton attributes this to "negligence" by the fraternity's administration.
- ^ By 1869 this group was called Kappa chapter, probably because it dissolved and reorganized.
- ^ A Kappa Phi Lambda chapter merged with ΔΤΔ at the previous fraternity's demise.
- ^ Eaton writes that a second Sigma chapter was established in Fairfield, Illinois on December 19, 1871. The name of that school is currently unknown. Also in 1871, Sigma chapter was started at Franklin College, Indiana; that chapter was dissolved in February 1872 because of sanctions and later re-established as the Chi chapter. This name listing follows the convention established in Baird of calling the Mount Union College chapter Sigma Second.
- ^ Institution was called Pennsylvania Agricultural College when the chapter was organized. The chapter reformed from Alpha Kappa Delta in 1912 and from Alpha Lambda Tau in 1977. Penn State suspended Delta Tau Delta in October 2017 after issues related to alcohol.
- ^ Previously the Omicron chapter
- ^ Reformed as Beta Upsilon chapter in 1894.
- ^ Originally the Epsilon chapter of Sigma Alpha Theta dating to the 1860s. Sigma Alpha Theta was a small (4 chapter?) regional fraternity that ceased operations just after the Civil War.
- ^ Originally the Alpha chapter of a small regional fraternity named Psi Theta Psi (some sources say Phi Theta Psi) which had formed in 1885. It withdrew from that fraternity when merger talks with Sigma Alpha Epsilon broke down in 1896, and joined Delta Tau Delta that same year. See Baird's Archive, Inactive Men's Groups.
- ^ Eaton says it started as Sigma chapter in 1871 but its charter was withdrawn on February 5, 1872 because of sanctions. It received a new charter later in 1872 as Chi chapter.
- ^ Was previously the Nu chapter.
- ^ Originally the Ozarks Club (local).
- ^ College banned national fraternities in 1913. The Wooster chapter's successor was Phi Omega Sigma (local), or "IV Section", active from 1913 to 2017. See List of fraternities and sororities at the College of Wooster
- ^ Reformed as Gamma Pi chapter in 1911.
- ^ Chapter closed when college banned fraternities.
- ^ Re-establishment of Mu Second chapter.
- ^ In January 2017, the university suspended the chapter for one year because of multiple hazing violations
- ^ Fraternity withdrew the chapter's charter because it had been "Illegally instituted" according to Eaton. Re-established as the Delta chapter.
- ^ Was the Omicron chapter from 1871–1874 and 1875–1880.
- ^ Fraternity withdrew the charter because the chapter was "illegally instituted" according to Eaton.
- ^ Reestablished from the Utopian Club in 1911.
- ^ Reestablished from Alpha Tau Gamma in 2000.
- ^ Reestablished from Alpha Kappa Pi chapter in 1971.
- ^ Re-establishment of the Pi chapter.
- ^ In 2011, the chapter at Lehigh University was suspended for three years for hazing pledges.
- ^ Originally Alpha Mu.
- ^ Reestablished in 1991 from Beta Sigma.
- ^ Suspended for underage drinking in 2015.
- ^ In August 2018, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln ordered the Delta Tau Delta chapter to cease operations because of hazing. The university reinstated the chapter in the fall of 2019.
- ^ This was the Upsilon Prime chapter from 1872–1879.
- ^ In 2018, the Ohio State chapter of Delta Tau Delta was put on probation for an alcohol violation, followed by a hazing violation in 2019. In 2000, the university again placed Delta Tau Delta on probation after the alcohol-related death of one of its members. Four months after its probation ended, two students were assaulted at a Delt party and were taken to the hospital. In 2002, the national fraternity revoked the chapter's charter for grades.
- ^ Reestablished from Alpha Theta Phi in 1894.
- ^ Originally Black Dragon club.
- ^ Originally the Consonant Club.
- ^ In 1962 this former chapter formed Bones Gate, a local Dartmouth fraternity that is unaffiliated with ΔΤΔ.
- ^ The national fraternity suspended the chapter indefinitely for filming an inappropriate audition for the "Real World" TV series.
- ^ Originally Phi Rho.
- ^ Originally Alpha Omega.
- ^ Originally the Coterie Club.
- ^ Originally Delta Delta.
- ^ Originally Omega Lambda Upsilon.
- ^ Originally Alpha Mu Alpha.
- ^ Originally Phi Mu Alpha.
- ^ The Syracuse University chapter was suspended in October 2017 for hazing.
- ^ Was Omega Prime chapter from 1875–1894.
- ^ Reformed from the Hawkeye Club in 1911.
- ^ Originally was Zeta Phi.
- ^ Reestablished as a colony in 2019.
- ^ Originally Omega Psi Rho.
- ^ The chapter was suspended for three years in 2000. The chapter was re-colonized at a later date.
- ^ Suspended for hazing from 2019 until 2034.
- ^ Originally Kappa Theta.
- ^ Originally the Aztec Club.
- ^ Originally Pi Phi Delta.
- ^ Originally Delta Psi Delta.
- ^ Chapter became Delta Sigma Pi in 1935.
- ^ Originally Delta Sigma Delta.
- ^ Originally Tau Gamma Phi.
- ^ Originally Alpha Tau.
- ^ Originally Beta Sigma Alpha.
- ^ Originally Tau Delta Alpha.
- ^ Originally Phi Gamma Sigma.
- ^ Originally Tau Phi.
- ^ Originally Psi Delta Psi.
- ^ Originally Delta Phi Pi.
- ^ Originally Delta Delta.
- ^ Duke University suspended the fraternity for two months in late 2018. However, the suspension was revoked two months later after an investigation.
- ^ Originally Omega Upsilon.
- ^ Originally Beta Chi.
- ^ Originally Delta Iota.
- ^ Originallys Beta Chi.
- ^ Originally Kappa Sigma Kappa.
- ^ Originally Kappa Tau.
- ^ Originally Delta Sigma.
- ^ The national fraternity closed the chapter in September 2019 over allegations of hazing.
- ^ Originally Alpha Kappa.
- ^ Both the university and the fraternity suspended the Kent State chapter in March 2019 for conduct that was disruptive to the university.
- ^ Delta Tau Delta fraternity suspended the TCU chapter in January 2018 for hazing incidents in the fall semester.
- ^ Originally Tau Delta Tau.
- ^ Disbanded for hazing in 2015.
- ^ Reestablished as a colony in 2021.
- ^ Originally Esquire Social Club.
- ^ Originally Cavaliers.
- ^ Originally Gamma Mu Tau.
- ^ Originally Alpha Tau Delta.
- ^ Originally Beta Sigma Lambda.
- ^ Originally Phi Delta Gamma.
- ^ Originally Kappa Phi.
- ^ Originally Phi Phi Kappa.
- ^ Reestablished as a colony in 2019.
- ^ Originally Zeta Phi Epsilon.
- ^ Originally Aegeidae Club.
- ^ Re-established as a colony in 2017.
- ^ Originally Rho Alpha Omega.
- ^ Originally Delta Society.
- ^ Originally Beta Delta Epsilon.
- ^ Originally Alpha Tau Delta.
- ^ Originally Chi Sigma Nu.
- ^ Originally Delta Tau.
- ^ The chapter at Georgia Southern University lost its national charter due to hazing in 2018.
- ^ Originally Alpha Delta Sigma.
- ^ Originally Sigma Nu Pi.
- ^ Originally Sigma Chi Epsilon.
- ^ In February 2017, Delta Tau Delta received a five-year suspension from Texas State for co-hosting a 3,000-person party with alcohol.
- ^ Originally Alpha Sigma Psi.
- ^ Originally Sigma Chi Alpha.
- ^ Reestablished from Gamma Beta Delta.
- ^ Originally Kappa Chi.
- ^ Originally Delta Tau Omega.
- ^ Originally Sigma Iota Nu.
- ^ Originally Phi Delta.
- ^ Originally Phi Delta Mu.
- ^ Originally Pi Chi.
- ^ Originally Delta Omega.
- ^ Originally Chi Alpha Sigma.
- ^ Originally Psi Kappa Omega.
- ^ In November 2017, the fraternity suspended the UNC Wilmington chapter for multiple violations of the fraternity's risk management policy.
- ^ Originally Nu Delta.
- ^ Originally Delta Tau.
- ^ In 2020, all members of the American University chapter of Delta Tau Delta disaffiliated in protest of the cycle of violence and racism in fraternities.
- ^ In 2014, the chapter was closed by the fraternity's national leadership for multiple alcohol citations.
- ^ Originally Sigma Pi Rho.
- ^ Originally Delta Tau.
- ^ Originally Delta Chi Delta.
- ^ Originally Omega Epsilon.
- ^ Reestablished as a colony in 2020.
- ^ Originally Gamma Delta Chi.
- ^ In 2015, Florida Atlantic University suspended the Delta Tau Delta fraternity for two years for "hazing brutality".
- ^ The University of Vermont suspended its Delta Tau Delta chapter after the alcohol-related death of one of its members in February 2019.
- ^ In 2017, the Pepperdine University chapter was deactivated for an alcohol-related incident and other repeated violations.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Eaton, James E. (1877). "The Delta Tau Delta Fraternity: It's Origin and History". The Crescent (September 15 and continuing) – via Issuu.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Baird, W. Raimond (William Raimond) American College Fraternities 2nd edition. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1883. pp. 72-79. via Hathi Trust.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Baird, W. Raimond (William Raimond). American college fraternities. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1879. p. 62-64. via Hathi Trust.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. "Delta Tau Delta" Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
- ^ "Ohio University fraternity kicked off campus for hazing". Columbus Dispatch. January 22, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ^ Behrens, Cole (August 19, 2022). "Delta Tau Delta fraternity suspended from Ohio University". The Athens Messenger. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ "Ohio University suspends Beta Chapter of Delta Tau Delta". OHIO News. 2021-07-13. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ Wellemeyer, James (August 3, 2020). "Students at Vanderbilt leave fraternities and sororities, alleging racism and insensitivity". NBC News. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ Tropp, Gabrielle (2017-11-11). "Delta Tau Delta chapter officially returns". The Lafayette. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ Hill, Elissa (2017-10-03). "Penn State Places Delta Tau Delta On Interim Suspension After Student Found Unconscious In Calder Way". Onward State. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
- ^ Ph.D, Fran Becque (2015-02-13). "The College of Wooster GLO Situation, February 13, 1913". Fraternity History & More. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
- ^ "IU releases statement after Delta Tau Delta fraternity has charter suspended for 'multiple instances of hazing'". WTTV CBS4Indy. 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ O'Neal, Lydia (2015-02-27). "Delta Tau Delta Gains Many New Members". The Emory Wheel. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ "32 Delt Returns To University Of Colorado Boulder". www.delts.org. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ Satullo, Sara K. (March 31, 2011). "Lehigh University chapter of Delta Tau Delta suspended for alleged hazing". Lehigh Valley Liive. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ Fergus, Chris (February 12, 2015). "One fraternity suspended, another moves forward with national chapter assistance". The Daily Free Press. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ Idachaba, Faith (23 September 2019). "Previously suspended UNL fraternities get reinstated, vow to change reputations". The Daily Nebraskan. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ Harter, Kaylee; Raudins, Sam (2020-04-30). "A cycle of sanctions: How repeatedly disciplined fraternities stay on campus". The Lantern Projects. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ p 547
- ^ "WVU fraternity suspended over member's 'Real World' audition video". Charleston Gazette-Mail. April 5, 2016. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ Butler, Bethany (2016-04-14). "Delta Tau Delta Fraternity No Longer Allowed to Operate at WVU". WBOY.com. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ Rose, Kennedy (2017-10-17). "Syracuse University chapter of Delta Tau Delta fraternity suspended for violations that include hazing". The Daily Orange. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ "29 Members Inducted at University of Pittsburgh". www.delts.org. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ "Two fraternities face sanctions". Miami Student. Vol. 128, no. 20. November 17, 2000. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- ^ Messer, Olivia (2019-08-29). "'I Feel Like I'm Going to Die': Miami University Suspends Frat Until 2034 Over Spiked-Paddle Hazing". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ Londberg, Sarah Brookbank and Max. "18 indicted after Miami University dismissed Delta Tau Delta fraternity for hazing". The Enquirer. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ Leonard, Ben (March 19, 2019). "Suspension for fourth Duke fraternity lifted". The Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ Etters, Karl (December 10, 2019). "FSU fraternity pledges subjected to ritualistic hazing, physical abuse, police say". USA Today. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ "Your OSU Fraternity Experience Starts Here - Delta Tau Delta". Delta Tau Delta Fraternity - Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ^ "Kent State's Delta Tau Delta fraternity chapter suspended amid investigation". wkyc.com. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
- ^ Campbell, Elizabeth (2018-01-10). "Delta Tau Delta suspends charter of TCU's chapter". TCU 360. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
- ^ Alaimo, Carol Ann (July 7, 2015). "Another UA frat closes: 8th since 2012". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ Khairalla, Rofida (July 17, 2015). "Another fraternity loses recognition at UA". The Daily Wildcat. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "Epsilon Xi Chapter Installed at Western Kentucky University". www.delts.org. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ "Delta Tau Delta Returns to University of Texas at Arlington". www.delts.org. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ "Delta Tau Delta Georgia Southern chapter loses national charter for hazing". The George-Anne. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ "Details on party where Texas State student was found dead emerge from suspension report". WOAI. 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ Tracy, Kailey (14 November 2017). "UNCW fraternity chapter suspended for repeated violations". WECT. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
- ^ Rahman, Fariha; Heller, Nina (July 13, 2020). "Students leave social Greek life following allegations of racism, sexual assault". The Eagle. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ "University of South Carolina suspends fraternity for alcohol violations". WIS TV News. September 23, 2014. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ "Delta Tau Delta Returns to South Carolina". www.delts.org. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ Boatner, Cameren. "A look into hazing allegations at FAU". UNIVERSITY PRESS. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ Quigley, Aidan (2019-03-29). "UVM lifts fraternity ban but continues to exclude 2 after student death". VTDigger. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ "Fraternity Life". University of Vermont. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ Steinmetz, Channa; Long, Mary Cate (2018-02-08). "Delta Tau Delta Deactivated After Alcohol-Related Incident". Pepperdine Graphic. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ "Delta Tau Delta Fraternity". East Carolina University. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ "26 Members Inducted at University of Memphis". www.delts.org. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ "31 Members Inducted at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville". www.delts.org. Retrieved 2022-10-06.