List of 1998 Winter Olympics medal winners

The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Nagano, Japan, from 7 to 22 February 1998.[1] A total of 2,176 athletes representing 72 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games in 68 events across 14 disciplines.[2]

A man, standing, wearing a ski cap.
Bjørn Dæhlie of Norway (pictured here in 2011) won four medals in cross-country skiing in Nagano.

The discipline of snowboarding made its debut, with four events contested, two for men and two for women.[3] Additionally, the Olympic program saw the addition of a women's tournament in ice hockey, the first time that women had participated in that sport in Olympic history.[4] At the time, it was believed that curling made its debut as a medal event, having been a demonstration sport three times at the 1932, 1988, and 1992 Winter Olympics;[5] however, in 2006, the International Olympic Committee ruled that the 1924 Olympic tournament in Chamonix, France, had been an official medal event,[6] retroactively making the Nagano tournament the second time curling has been contested for official medals.[5]

Germany won the most medals, with 29, and the most gold medals, with 12. Norway finished second in both tallies, with 10 gold medals and 25 medals of all colors. Of the 72 NOCs to participate at Nagano, 24 won at least one medal, 15 of those won at least one gold medal.[7] Denmark, participating in a Winter Olympic Games for the ninth time, won its first-ever medal at a Winter Olympics.[8][9] Bulgaria and the Czech Republic won their first Winter Olympic gold medals in Nagano. The Czech Republic had previously won two gold medals as part of Czechoslovakia,[10] and Bulgaria had won a bronze medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.[11]

Larisa Lazutina of Russia won five medals, the most of any competitor; she won three golds, a silver, and a bronze medal in cross-country skiing, winning a medal in every women's event in her sport.[12] Norwegian cross-country skier Bjørn Dæhlie won four medals, including three golds. A further nine competitors earned three medals apiece, with forty-seven total individuals winning multiple medals.[13]

Alpine skiing

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Hermann Maier, here pictured in 2009, won two gold medals at the 1998 Games.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's downhill[14]
details
Jean-Luc Crétier
  France
Lasse Kjus
  Norway
Hannes Trinkl
  Austria
Men's slalom[15]
details
Hans Petter Buraas
  Norway
Ole Kristian Furuseth
  Norway
Thomas Sykora
  Austria
Men's giant slalom[16]
details
Hermann Maier
  Austria
Stephan Eberharter
  Austria
Michael von Grünigen
  Switzerland
Men's super-G[17]
details
Hermann Maier
  Austria
Didier Cuche
  Switzerland
None awarded[a]
Hans Knauß
  Austria
Men's combined[18]
details
Mario Reiter
  Austria
Lasse Kjus
  Norway
Christian Mayer
  Austria
Women's downhill[19]
details
Katja Seizinger
  Germany
Pernilla Wiberg
  Sweden
Florence Masnada
  France
Women's slalom[20]
details
Hilde Gerg
  Germany
Deborah Compagnoni
  Italy
Zali Steggall
  Australia
Women's giant slalom[21]
details
Deborah Compagnoni
  Italy
Alexandra Meissnitzer
  Austria
Katja Seizinger
  Germany
Women's super-G[22]
details
Picabo Street
  United States
Michaela Dorfmeister
  Austria
Alexandra Meissnitzer
  Austria
Women's combined[23]
details
Katja Seizinger
  Germany
Martina Ertl
  Germany
Hilde Gerg
  Germany

Biathlon

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Uschi Disl won three medals in biathlon at Nagano.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 20 km[24]
details
Halvard Hanevold
  Norway
Pieralberto Carrara
  Italy
Alexei Aidarov
  Belarus
Men's 10 km[25]
details
Ole Einar Bjørndalen
  Norway
Frode Andresen
  Norway
Ville Räikkönen
  Finland
Men's 4 × 7.5 km
details
  Germany (GER)[26]
Ricco Groß
Peter Sendel
Sven Fischer
Frank Luck
  Norway (NOR)[27]
Egil Gjelland
Halvard Hanevold
Dag Bjørndalen
Ole Einar Bjørndalen
  Russia (RUS)[28]
Pavel Muslimov
Vladimir Drachev
Sergei Tarasov
Viktor Maigourov
Women's 15 km[29]
details
Ekaterina Dafovska
  Bulgaria
Olena Petrova
  Ukraine
Uschi Disl
  Germany
Women's 7.5 km[30]
details
Galina Koukleva
  Russia
Uschi Disl
  Germany
Katrin Apel
  Germany
Women's 4 × 7.5 km
details
  Germany (GER)[26]
Uschi Disl
Martina Zellner
Katrin Apel
Petra Behle
  Russia (RUS)[28]
Olga Melnik
Galina Koukleva
Albina Akhatova
Olga Romasko
  Norway (NOR)[27]
Ann-Elen Skjelbreid
Annette Sikveland
Gunn Margit Andreassen
Liv Grete Skjelbreid Poirée

Bobsleigh

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Two-man
details
  Canada (CAN)[31]
Pierre Lueders
David MacEachern
none awarded[b]   Germany (GER)[32]
Christoph Langen
Markus Zimmermann
  Italy (ITA)[33]
Günther Huber
Antonio Tartaglia
Four-man
details
  Germany (GER)[32]
Christoph Langen
Markus Zimmermann
Marco Jakobs
Olaf Hampel
  Switzerland (SUI)[34]
Marcel Rohner
Markus Nüssli
Markus Wasser
Beat Seitz
  France (FRA)[35]
Bruno Mingeon
Emmanuel Hostache
Éric Le Chanony
Max Robert
  Great Britain (GBR)[36]
Sean Olsson
Dean Ward
Courtney Rumbolt
Paul Attwood

Cross-country skiing

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Kateřina Neumannová won a silver medal in the 5 km classical race.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 10 km classical[37]
details
Bjørn Dæhlie
  Norway
Markus Gandler
  Austria
Mika Myllylä
  Finland
Men's 15 km freestyle pursuit[38]
details
Thomas Alsgaard
  Norway
Bjørn Dæhlie
  Norway
Vladimir Smirnov
  Kazakhstan
Men's 30 km classical[39]
details
Mika Myllylä
  Finland
Erling Jevne
  Norway
Silvio Fauner
  Italy
Men's 50 km freestyle[40]
details
Bjørn Dæhlie
  Norway
Niklas Jonsson
  Sweden
Christian Hoffmann
  Austria
Men's 4 × 10 km relay
details
  Norway (NOR)[41]
Sture Sivertsen
Erling Jevne
Bjørn Dæhlie
Thomas Alsgaard
  Italy (ITA)[42]
Marco Albarello
Fulvio Valbusa
Fabio Maj
Silvio Fauner
  Finland (FIN)[43]
Harri Kirvesniemi
Mika Myllylä
Sami Repo
Jari Isometsä
Women's 5 km classical[44]
details
Larisa Lazutina
  Russia
Kateřina Neumannová
  Czech Republic
Bente Martinsen
  Norway
Women's Combined 5 km + 10 km pursuit[45]
details
Larisa Lazutina
  Russia
Olga Danilova
  Russia
Kateřina Neumannová
  Czech Republic
Women's 15 km classical[46]
details
Olga Danilova
  Russia
Larisa Lazutina
  Russia
Anita Moen-Guidon
  Norway
Women's 30 km freestyle[47]
details
Yuliya Chepalova
  Russia
Stefania Belmondo
  Italy
Larisa Lazutina
  Russia
Women's 4 × 5 km relay
details
  Russia (RUS)[48]
Nina Gavrilyuk
Olga Danilova
Yelena Välbe
Larisa Lazutina
  Norway (NOR)[41]
Bente Martinsen
Marit Mikkelsplass
Elin Nilsen
Anita Moen-Guidon
  Italy (ITA)[42]
Karin Moroder
Gabriella Paruzzi
Manuela Di Centa
Stefania Belmondo

Curling

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's
details
  Switzerland (SUI)[49]
Patrick Hürlimann
Patrik Lörtscher
Daniel Müller
Diego Perren
Dominic Andres
  Canada (CAN)[50]
Mike Harris
Richard Hart
George Karrys
Collin Mitchell
Paul Savage
  Norway (NOR)[51]
Eigil Ramsfjell
Jan Thoresen
Stig-Arne Gunnestad
Anthon Grimsmo
Tore Torvbråten
Women's
details
  Canada (CAN)[50]
Sandra Schmirler
Jan Betker
Joan McCusker
Marcia Gudereit
Atina Ford
  Denmark (DEN)[52]
Helena Blach Lavrsen
Margit Pörtner
Dorthe Holm
Trine Qvist
Jane Bidstrup
  Sweden (SWE)[53]
Elisabet Gustafson
Katarina Nyberg
Louise Marmont
Elisabeth Persson
Margaretha Lindahl

Figure skating

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Michelle Kwan, silver medalist in ladies' singles
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles[54]
details
Ilia Kulik
  Russia
Elvis Stojko
  Canada
Philippe Candeloro
  France
Ladies' singles[55]
details
Tara Lipinski
  United States
Michelle Kwan
  United States
Chen Lu
  China
Pairs
details
  Russia (RUS)[56]
Oksana Kazakova
Artur Dmitriev
  Russia (RUS)[56]
Elena Berezhnaya
Anton Sikharulidze
  Germany (GER)[57]
Mandy Wötzel
Ingo Steuer
Ice dancing
details
  Russia (RUS)[56]
Pasha Grishuk
Evgeny Platov
  Russia (RUS)[56]
Anjelika Krylova
Oleg Ovsyannikov
  France (FRA)[58]
Marina Anissina
Gwendal Peizerat

Freestyle skiing

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Kari Traa, bronze medalist in moguls
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's moguls[59]
details
Jonny Moseley
  United States
Janne Lahtela
  Finland
Sami Mustonen
  Finland
Men's aerials[60]
details
Eric Bergoust
  United States
Sébastien Foucras
  France
Dmitri Dashinski
  Belarus
Women's moguls[61]
details
Tae Satoya
  Japan
Tatjana Mittermayer
  Germany
Kari Traa
  Norway
Women's aerials[62]
details
Nikki Stone
  United States
Xu Nannan
  China
Colette Brand
  Switzerland

Ice hockey

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Angela Ruggiero was part of the United States gold medal-winning ice hockey team.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's team
details
  Czech Republic (CZE)[63]
Josef Beránek
Jan Čaloun
Roman Čechmánek
Jiří Dopita
Roman Hamrlík
Dominik Hašek
Milan Hejduk
Jaromír Jágr
František Kučera
Robert Lang
David Moravec
Pavel Patera
Libor Procházka
Martin Procházka
Robert Reichel
Martin Ručínský
Vladimír Růžička
Jiří Šlégr
Richard Šmehlík
Jaroslav Špaček
Martin Straka
Petr Svoboda
  Russia (RUS)[64]
Pavel Bure
Valeri Bure
Sergei Fedorov
Sergei Gonchar
Alexei Gusarov
Valeri Kamensky
Darius Kasparaitis
Andrei Kovalenko
Igor Kravchuk
Sergei Krivokrasov
Boris Mironov
Dmitri Mironov
Aleksey Morozov
Sergei Nemchinov
Oleg Shevtsov
Mikhail Shtalenkov
German Titov
Andrei Trefilov
Alexei Yashin
Dmitri Yushkevich
Valeri Zelepukin
Alexei Zhamnov
Alexei Zhitnik
  Finland (FIN)[65]
Aki-Petteri Berg
Tuomas Grönman
Raimo Helminen
Sami Kapanen
Saku Koivu
Jari Kurri
Janne Laukkanen
Jere Lehtinen
Juha Lind
Jyrki Lumme
Jarmo Myllys
Mika Nieminen
Janne Niinimaa
Teppo Numminen
Ville Peltonen
Kimmo Rintanen
Teemu Selänne
Ari Sulander
Jukka Tammi
Esa Tikkanen
Kimmo Timonen
Antti Törmänen
Juha Ylönen
Women's team
details
  United States (USA)[66]
Chris Bailey
Laurie Baker
Alana Blahoski
Lisa Brown-Miller
Karyn Bye
Colleen Coyne
Sara Decosta
Tricia Dunn-Luoma
Cammi Granato
Katie King
Shelley Looney
Sue Merz
Allison Mleczko
Tara Mounsey
Vicki Movsessian
Jenny Potter
Angela Ruggiero
Sarah Tueting
Gretchen Ulion
Sandra Whyte
  Canada (CAN)[67]
Jennifer Botterill
Thérèse Brisson
Cassie Campbell
Judy Diduck
Nancy Drolet
Lori Dupuis
Danielle Goyette
Geraldine Heaney
Jayna Hefford
Becky Kellar
Kathy McCormack
Karen Nystrom
Lesley Reddon
Manon Rhéaume
Laura Schuler
Fiona Smith
France St-Louis
Vicky Sunohara
Hayley Wickenheiser
Stacy Wilson
  Finland (FIN)[65]
Sari Fisk
Kirsi Hänninen
Satu Huotari
Marianne Ihalainen
Johanna Ikonen
Sari Krooks
Emma Laaksonen
Sanna Lankosaari
Katja Lehto
Marika Lehtimäki
Riikka Nieminen
Marja-Helena Pälvilä
Tuula Puputti
Karoliina Rantamäki
Tiia Reima
Katja Riipi
Päivi Salo
Maria Selin
Liisa-Maria Sneck
Petra Vaarakallio

Luge

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles[68]
details
Georg Hackl
  Germany
Armin Zöggeler
  Italy
Jens Müller
  Germany
Women's singles[69]
details
Silke Kraushaar
  Germany
Barbara Niedernhuber
  Germany
Angelika Neuner
  Austria
Men's doubles
details
Stefan Krauße
and Jan Behrendt
  Germany[70]
Chris Thorpe
and Gordon Sheer
  United States[71]
Mark Grimmette
and Brian Martin
  United States[71]

Nordic combined

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Individual[72]
details
Bjarte Engen Vik
  Norway
Samppa Lajunen
  Finland
Valeri Stolyarov
  Russia
Team
details
  Norway (NOR)[73]
Halldor Skard
Kenneth Braaten
Bjarte Engen Vik
Fred Børre Lundberg
  Finland (FIN)[74]
Samppa Lajunen
Jari Mantila
Tapio Nurmela
Hannu Manninen
  France (FRA)[75]
Sylvain Guillaume
Nicolas Bal
Ludovic Roux
Fabrice Guy

Short track speed skating

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 500 m[76]
details
Takafumi Nishitani
  Japan
An Yulong
  China
Hitoshi Uematsu
  Japan
Men's 1,000 m[77]
details
Kim Dong-sung
  South Korea
Li Jiajun
  China
Éric Bédard
  Canada
Men's 5,000 m relay
details
  Canada (CAN)[78]
Éric Bédard
Derrick Campbell
François Drolet
Marc Gagnon
  South Korea (KOR)[79]
Chae Ji-hoon
Lee Jun-hwan
Lee Ho-eung
Kim Dong-sung
  China (CHN)[80]
Li Jiajun
Feng Kai
Yuan Ye
An Yulong
Women's 500 m[81]
details
Annie Perreault
  Canada
Yang Yang (S)
  China
Chun Lee-kyung
  South Korea
Women's 1,000 m[82]
details
Chun Lee-kyung
  South Korea
Yang Yang (S)
  China
Won Hye-kyung
  South Korea
Women's 3,000 m relay
details
  South Korea (KOR)[79]
Chun Lee-kyung
Won Hye-kyung
An Sang-mi
Kim Yun-mi
  China (CHN)[80]
Yang Yang (A)
Yang Yang (S)
Wang Chunlu
Sun Dandan
  Canada (CAN)[78]
Christine Boudrias
Isabelle Charest
Annie Perreault
Tania Vicent

Ski jumping

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Individual, normal hill[83]
details
Jani Soininen
  Finland
Kazuyoshi Funaki
  Japan
Andreas Widhölzl
  Austria
Individual, large hill[84]
details
Kazuyoshi Funaki
  Japan
Jani Soininen
  Finland
Masahiko Harada
  Japan
Team
details
  Japan (JPN)[85]
Takanobu Okabe
Hiroya Saitō
Masahiko Harada
Kazuyoshi Funaki
  Germany (GER)[86]
Sven Hannawald
Martin Schmitt
Hansjörg Jäkle
Dieter Thoma
  Austria (AUT)[87]
Reinhard Schwarzenberger
Martin Höllwarth
Stefan Horngacher
Andreas Widhölzl

Snowboarding

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's halfpipe[88]
details
Gian Simmen
  Switzerland
Daniel Franck
  Norway
Ross Powers
  United States
Men's giant slalom[89]
details
Ross Rebagliati
  Canada
Thomas Prugger
  Italy
Ueli Kestenholz
  Switzerland
Women's halfpipe[90]
details
Nicola Thost
  Germany
Stine Brun Kjeldaas
  Norway
Shannon Dunn-Downing
  United States
Women's giant slalom[91]
details
Karine Ruby
  France
Heidi Maria Renoth
  Germany
Brigitte Köck
  Austria

Speed skating

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Marianne Timmer won gold in the middle-distance races of 1,000 and 1,500 metres.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 500 m[92]
details
Hiroyasu Shimizu
  Japan
Jeremy Wotherspoon
  Canada
Kevin Overland
  Canada
Men's 1,000 m[93]
details
Ids Postma
  Netherlands
Jan Bos
  Netherlands
Hiroyasu Shimizu
  Japan
Men's 1,500 m[94]
details
Ådne Søndrål
  Norway
Ids Postma
  Netherlands
Rintje Ritsma
  Netherlands
Men's 5,000 m[95]
details
Gianni Romme
  Netherlands
Rintje Ritsma
  Netherlands
Bart Veldkamp
  Belgium
Men's 10,000 m[96]
details
Gianni Romme
  Netherlands
Bob de Jong
  Netherlands
Rintje Ritsma
  Netherlands
Women's 500 m[97]
details
Catriona Le May Doan
  Canada
Susan Auch
  Canada
Tomomi Okazaki
  Japan
Women's 1,000 m[98]
details
Marianne Timmer
  Netherlands
Christine Witty
  United States
Catriona Le May Doan
  Canada
Women's 1,500 m[99]
details
Marianne Timmer
  Netherlands
Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann
  Germany
Christine Witty
  United States
Women's 3,000 m[100]
details
Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann
  Germany
Claudia Pechstein
  Germany
Anni Friesinger
  Germany
Women's 5,000 m[101]
details
Claudia Pechstein
  Germany
Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann
  Germany
Lyudmila Prokasheva
  Kazakhstan

Multiple medalists

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Athletes who won three or more medals during the 1998 Winter Olympics are listed below.[13]

Athlete Nation Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Larisa Lazutina   Russia (RUS) Cross-country skiing 3 1 1 5
Bjørn Dæhlie   Norway (NOR) Cross-country skiing 3 1 0 4
Olga Danilova   Russia (RUS) Cross-country skiing 2 1 0 3
Kazuyoshi Funaki   Japan (JPN) Ski jumping 2 1 0 3
Chun Lee-kyung   South Korea (KOR) Short track speed skating 2 0 1 3
Katja Seizinger   Germany (GER) Alpine skiing 2 0 1 3
Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann   Germany (GER) Speed skating 1 2 0 3
Uschi Disl   Germany (GER) Biathlon 1 1 1 3
Mika Myllylä   Finland (FIN) Cross-country skiing 1 0 2 3
Yang Yang (S)   China (CHN) Short track speed skating 0 3 0 3
Rintje Ritsma   Netherlands (NED) Short track speed skating 0 1 2 3

Notes

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  • a No bronze medal was awarded in this event because two competitors tied for second place with a time of 1 minute, 35.43 seconds.[17]
  • b No silver medal was awarded in this event because Italy and Canada tied for first place with a time of 3 minutes, 37.24 seconds.[102]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ The Organizing Committee for the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, Nagano 1998 (1998). The XVIII Olympic Winter Games Official Report – Volume I (PDF). Nagano, Japan: LA84 Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Nagano 1998 Winter Olympics – results & video highlights". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  3. ^ Litsky, Frank (1 February 1998). "Nagano '98; Snowboarding". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  4. ^ Walker, Teresa (5 January 2018). "Canadian women know what's expected in hockey". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  5. ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Curling at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  6. ^ "Scotland Wins an Olympic Gold... 82 Years Later". The Herald. Glasgow, Scotland. 23 January 2006. p. 16.
  7. ^ "1998 Medal Count". CNN Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  8. ^ "Denmark and the Olympic Games". denmark.dk. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  9. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Denmark". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  10. ^ Druzin, Randi (23 February 1998). "The XVIII Winter Games: Ice Hockey; In Prague, 70,000 Fans Gather to Savor Moment". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  11. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Bulgaria". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  12. ^ Grasso, John; Mallon, Bill (2015). Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement (5th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 331. ISBN 978-1442248595.
  13. ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  14. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Men's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  15. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Men's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  16. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  17. ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Men's Super-G". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  18. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Men's Combined". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  19. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Women's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  20. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Women's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  21. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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  31. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Canada Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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  33. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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  37. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Men's 10 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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  49. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Curling at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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  54. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Figure Skating at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Men's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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  63. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Czech Republic Ice Hockey at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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