List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners

The 1984 Winter Olympics – officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the XIV Olympic Winter Games – were a winter multi-sport event held between 8 and 19 February 1984 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (currently Bosnia and Herzegovina). A total of 1,272 athletes, representing a record 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), competed in 39 events across 10 disciplines of 6 sports.[1] The official program was the same as that of the 1980 Winter Olympics, with the addition of a 20-kilometer event in women's cross-country skiing.[1] Disabled skiing was featured for the first time as an Olympic demonstration sport.[2]

A woman wearing a hooded unitard speed-skates along an ice track.
Karin Enke, an East German speed skater, was one of three athletes who won four medals at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

The 117 Olympic medals in dispute at these Games were awarded to athletes from 17 NOCs. The athletes from the Soviet Union collected 25 medals and secured their NOC a top spot in the overall medal count, ahead of East Germany (24 medals) and Finland (13 medals). East Germany, however, topped the gold medal count with nine medals, three more than those won by Soviet athletes. Finland, the United States and Sweden followed with four gold medals each.[3] The host delegation won the nation's first medal at the Winter Olympics, through alpine skier Jure Franko's silver in the men's giant slalom event.[4]

American skier Phil Mahre, runner-up in 1980, won the slalom event and saw his twin brother Steve secure the silver medal.[5] In biathlon, Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway and Peter Angerer of West Germany won six medals between them, each securing a complete set.[6] The Nordic countries displayed their strength in the cross-country skiing competition: from the 24 medals in dispute, 17 were won by athletes from Finland (8), Sweden (5), and Norway (4). Finnish skier Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won four medals, including a gold medal sweep in the three individual cross-country distances, becoming the most successful athlete at these Games.[7] In the men's section, Gunde Svan of Sweden also won four medals, though one less gold than Hämäläinen.[8] Katarina Witt, a young figure skater from East Germany, narrowly defeated the reigning World champion, Rosalynn Sumners of the United States, to collect the first of two successive Olympic gold medals.[9] The British ice dancing pair, Torvill and Dean, took the gold medal after giving performances that earned them not only the first-ever perfect scores (6.0) in Olympic ice dancing compulsories,[10] but also a complete set of perfect artistic impression scores in the free program.[11]

The Soviet Union dominated the ice hockey competition, winning every match to take their sixth Olympic gold in eight Winter Games.[3] East German sledders fully demonstrated their prowess at the Trebević track. Wolfgang Hoppe and Dietmar Schauerhammer clinched gold in both bobsleigh events, while Bernhard Lehmann and Bogdan Musioł secured both silvers.[12] Led by Steffi Martin, who won the first of her two back-to-back Olympic titles, East German lugers swept the women's singles medals. This show of strength was also observed in the women's speed skating, where East German athletes grabbed nine of the twelve medals in dispute. Four of these were won by Karin Enke (matching the total tallies of Hämäläinen and Svan),[13] and three by Andrea Schöne – in direct competition with Enke. Speed skater Gaétan Boucher won three of Canada's four medals in Sarajevo, including two golds.[14]

Alpine skiing

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's downhill[15]
details
Bill Johnson
  United States
Peter Müller
  Switzerland
Anton Steiner
  Austria
Men's slalom[16]
details
Phil Mahre
  United States
Steve Mahre
  United States
Didier Bouvet
  France
Men's giant slalom[17]
details
Max Julen
  Switzerland
Jure Franko
  Yugoslavia
Andreas Wenzel
  Liechtenstein
Women's downhill[18]
details
Michela Figini
  Switzerland
Maria Walliser
  Switzerland
Olga Charvátová
  Czechoslovakia
Women's slalom[19]
details
Paoletta Magoni
  Italy
Perrine Pelen
  France
Ursula Konzett
  Liechtenstein
Women's giant slalom[20]
details
Debbie Armstrong
  United States
Christin Cooper
  United States
Perrine Pelen
  France

Biathlon

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Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway won gold, silver and bronze in biathlon.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 10 km[21]
details
Eirik Kvalfoss
  Norway
Peter Angerer
  West Germany
Matthias Jacob
  East Germany
Men's 20 km[22]
details
Peter Angerer
  West Germany
Frank-Peter Roetsch
  East Germany
Eirik Kvalfoss
  Norway
Men's 4 × 7.5 km[23]
details
  Soviet Union (URS)
Dmitry Vasilyev
Juri Kashkarov
Algimantas Šalna
Sergei Bulygin
  Norway (NOR)
Odd Lirhus
Eirik Kvalfoss
Rolf Storsveen
Kjell Søbak
  West Germany (FRG)
Ernst Reiter
Walter Pichler
Peter Angerer
Fritz Fischer

Bobsleigh

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Hoppe, Musioł, Voge and Schauerhammer (left to right) contributed to East Germany's four medals in bobsleigh.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Two-man[24]
details
  East Germany (GDR)
Wolfgang Hoppe
Dietmar Schauerhammer
  East Germany (GDR)
Bernhard Lehmann
Bogdan Musioł
  Soviet Union (URS)
Zintis Ekmanis
Vladimir Aleksandrov
Four-man[25]
details
  East Germany (GDR)
Wolfgang Hoppe
Roland Wetzig
Dietmar Schauerhammer
Andreas Kirchner
  East Germany (GDR)
Bernhard Lehmann
Bogdan Musioł
Ingo Voge
Eberhard Weise
  Switzerland (SUI)
Silvio Giobellina
Heinz Stettler
Urs Salzmann
Rico Freiermuth

Cross-country skiing

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Cross-country skier Nikolay Zimyatov (left) gave the Soviet Union a gold medal in the 30 km and a silver medal in the team relay.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 15 km[26]
details
Gunde Svan
  Sweden
Aki Karvonen
  Finland
Harri Kirvesniemi
  Finland
Men's 30 km[27]
details
Nikolay Zimyatov
  Soviet Union
Alexander Zavyalov
  Soviet Union
Gunde Svan
  Sweden
Men's 50 km[28]
details
Thomas Wassberg
  Sweden
Gunde Svan
  Sweden
Aki Karvonen
  Finland
Men's 4 × 10 km[29]
details
  Sweden (SWE)
Thomas Wassberg
Benny Kohlberg
Jan Ottosson
Gunde Svan
  Soviet Union (URS)
Alexander Batyuk
Alexander Zavyalov
Vladimir Nikitin
Nikolay Zimyatov
  Finland (FIN)
Kari Ristanen
Juha Mieto
Harri Kirvesniemi
Aki Karvonen
Women's 5 km[30]
details
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen
  Finland
Berit Aunli
  Norway
Květa Jeriová
  Czechoslovakia
Women's 10 km[31]
details
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen
  Finland
Raisa Smetanina
  Soviet Union
Britt Pettersen
  Norway
Women's 20 km[32]
details
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen
  Finland
Raisa Smetanina
  Soviet Union
Anne Jahren
  Norway
Women's 4 × 5 km[33]
details
  Norway (NOR)
Inger Helene Nybråten
Anne Jahren
Britt Pettersen
Berit Aunli
  Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Dagmar Švubová
Blanka Paulů
Gabriela Svobodová
Květa Jeriová
  Finland (FIN)
Pirkko Määttä
Eija Hyytiäinen
Marjo Matikainen
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen

Figure skating

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Katarina Witt won her first Olympic figure skating singles gold medal in Sarajevo.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men[34]
details
Scott Hamilton
  United States
Brian Orser
  Canada
Jozef Sabovčík
  Czechoslovakia
Ladies[35]
details
Katarina Witt
  East Germany
Rosalynn Sumners
  United States
Kira Ivanova
  Soviet Union
Pairs[36]
details
  Soviet Union (URS)
Elena Valova
Oleg Vasiliev
  United States (USA)
Kitty Carruthers
Peter Carruthers
  Soviet Union (URS)
Larisa Selezneva
Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov
Ice dancing[37]
details
  Great Britain (GBR)
Jayne Torvill
Christopher Dean
  Soviet Union (URS)
Natalia Bestemianova
Andrei Bukin
  Soviet Union (URS)
Marina Klimova
Sergei Ponomarenko

Ice hockey

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Vladislav Tretiak, the Soviet Union ice hockey goaltender, won his third Olympic gold and fourth and last Olympic medal in Sarajevo.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's tournament[38]
details
  Soviet Union (URS)
Vladislav Tretiak
Zinetula Bilyaletdinov
Sergei Shepelev
Nikolai Drozdetsky
Viacheslav Fetisov
Aleksandr Geramisov
Alexei Kasatonov
Andrei Khomutov
Vladimir Kovin
Aleksandr Kozhevnikov
Vladimir Krutov
Igor Larionov
Sergei Makarov
Vladimir Myshkin
Vasili Pervukhin
Aleksandr Skvortsov
Sergei Starikov
Igor Stelnov
Viktor Tyumenev
Mikhail Vasiliev
  Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Milan Chalupa
Jaroslav Benák
Vladimír Caldr
František Černík
Miloslav Hořava
Jiří Hrdina
Arnold Kadlec
Jaroslav Korbela
Jiří Králík
Vladimír Kýhos
Jiří Lála
Igor Liba
Vincent Lukáč
Dušan Pašek
Pavel Richter
Dárius Rusnák
Vladimír Růžička
Jaromír Šindel
Radoslav Svoboda
Eduard Uvíra
  Sweden (SWE)
Thomas Åhlén
Per-Eric Eklund
Thom Eklund
Bo Ericsson
Håkan Eriksson
Peter Gradin
Mats Hessel
Michael Hjälm
Göran Lindblom
Tommy Mörth
Håkan Nordin
Rolf Ridderwall
Jens Öhling
Thomas Rundqvist
Tomas Sandström
Håkan Södergren
Mats Thelin
Michael Thelvén
Mats Waltin
Göte Wälitalo

Luge

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East Germany's Steffi Martin (second from left), Jörg Hoffmann (second from right) and Jochen Pietzsch (first from right) won the luge women's singles gold and doubles bronze medals, respectively.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles[39]
details
Paul Hildgartner
  Italy
Sergey Danilin
  Soviet Union
Valery Dudin
  Soviet Union
Doubles[40]
details
  West Germany (FRG)
Hans Stangassinger
Franz Wembacher
  Soviet Union (URS)
Yevgeny Belousov
Aleksandr Belyakov
  East Germany (GDR)
Jörg Hoffmann
Jochen Pietzsch
Women's singles[41]
details
Steffi Martin
  East Germany
Bettina Schmidt
  East Germany
Ute Weiss
  East Germany

Nordic combined

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[42]
details
Tom Sandberg
  Norway
Jouko Karjalainen
  Finland
Jukka Ylipulli
  Finland

Ski jumping

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Ski jumper Jens Weißflog of East Germany won the normal hill event over Finland's Matti Nykänen, but could not outpass the Finnish in the large hill.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's normal hill[43]
details
Jens Weißflog
  East Germany
Matti Nykänen
  Finland
Jari Puikkonen
  Finland
Men's large hill[44]
details
Matti Nykänen
  Finland
Jens Weißflog
  East Germany
Pavel Ploc
  Czechoslovakia

Speed skating

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Tomas Gustafson clinched gold and silver in the men's 5,000 and 10,000 metres, to give Sweden its only speed skating medals at the 1984 Games.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 500 metres[45]
details
Sergey Fokichev
  Soviet Union
Yoshihiro Kitazawa
  Japan
Gaétan Boucher
  Canada
Men's 1,000 metres[46]
details
Gaétan Boucher
  Canada
Sergey Khlebnikov
  Soviet Union
Kai Arne Engelstad
  Norway
Men's 1,500 metres[47]
details
Gaétan Boucher
  Canada
Sergey Khlebnikov
  Soviet Union
Oleg Bozhev
  Soviet Union
Men's 5,000 metres[48]
details
Tomas Gustafson
  Sweden
Igor Malkov
  Soviet Union
René Schöfisch
  East Germany
Men's 10,000 metres[49]
details
Igor Malkov
  Soviet Union
Tomas Gustafson
  Sweden
René Schöfisch
  East Germany
Women's 500 metres[50]
details
Christa Rothenburger
  East Germany
Karin Enke
  East Germany
Natalya Glebova
  Soviet Union
Women's 1,000 metres[51]
details
Karin Enke
  East Germany
Andrea Schöne
  East Germany
Natalya Petrusyova
  Soviet Union
Women's 1,500 metres[52]
details
Karin Enke
  East Germany
Andrea Schöne
  East Germany
Natalya Petrusyova
  Soviet Union
Women's 3,000 metres[53]
details
Andrea Schöne
  East Germany
Karin Enke
  East Germany
Gabi Schönbrunn
  East Germany

Medal leaders

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East Germany's speed skaters Andrea Schöne (first from left) and Karin Enke (second from right) stood among the most successful athletes at these Games.

Athletes that won at least two gold medals or at least three total medals are listed below.

Athlete Nation Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen   Finland (FIN) Cross-country skiing 3 0 1 4
Karin Enke   East Germany (GDR) Speed skating 2 2 0 4
Gunde Svan   Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 2 1 1 4
Gaétan Boucher   Canada (CAN) Speed skating 2 0 1 3
Andrea Schöne   East Germany (GDR) Speed skating 1 2 0 3
Peter Angerer   West Germany (FRG) Biathlon 1 1 1 3
Eirik Kvalfoss   Norway (NOR) Biathlon 1 1 1 3
Aki Karvonen   Finland (FIN) Cross-country skiing 0 1 2 3
Wolfgang Hoppe   East Germany (GDR) Bobsleigh 2 0 0 2
Dietmar Schauerhammer   East Germany (GDR) Bobsleigh 2 0 0 2
Thomas Wassberg   Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 2 0 0 2

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  2. ^ "Honours List for the XIVth Olympic Winter Games" (PDF). Olympic Review (197). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee: 131. March 1984. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
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  4. ^ Callahan, Tom (28 February 1984). "Sport: Something to Shout About". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  5. ^ Madigan, Mike (20 February 1984). "Mahre twins finish on top". The Lewiston Daily Sun. Lewiston, Maine. p. 15. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
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  9. ^ Taylor, Terry (19 February 1984). "Sumners gets a 6.0; Witt gets gold medal". The Sunday Union. Junction City, Kansas. Associated Press. p. 13. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  10. ^ Taylor, Terry (11 February 1984). "Skaters Torvill, Dean draw perfect scores". Schenectady Gazette. Schenectady, New York. p. 27. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
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