Linlithgow may mean or refer to:
- Linlithgow, Scotland
- the Linlithgow constituency of the Scottish Parliament
- the historic Linlithgow constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
- John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, first Governor-General of Australia, later 1st Marquess of Linlithgow
- Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow, Governor-General and Viceroy of India 1936–43