Leonhardt Schröter (c. 1532 – c. 1601) was a German Renaissance choirmaster, teacher, and composer at Magdeburg.
Leonhardt Schröter | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1532 |
| Died | c. 1601 (aged 68–69) |
| Occupations |
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Biography
editLeonhardt (alternatively spelled "Leonhard" or "Leonhart") Schröter (or Schroeter) was born in Torgau.[1] His education began in Torgau where one of his teachers was Johann Walter.[2] His subsequent education included schools at Annaberg-Buchholz and following at the Meissen ducal school.[2] By at least 1561 until 1571, he occupied the position of town Kantor (director of church music) in Saalfeld.[2] He was removed from this position because of his Philippist sympathies, whereupon he became librarian for the Wolfenbüttel court.[2] He was restored to his position at Saalfeld two years later.[2] Sometime later, he was hired to teach at the Old City School in Magdeburg.[1] His last and most prestigious post was as Kantor at the Alstadt Lateinschule in Magdeburg.[2][3] He is thought to have died sometime around the year 1601, based on an inscription in Friedrich Weissensee’s “Opus Melicum” from 1602, which describes Schröter's recent death.[1]
Works
editSchröter composed carols, hymns, motets, a passion, psalms, and a Te Deum which date from 1571 to 1587.[1] He also composed several part-songs dating from 1562, which have been noted for their contrapuntal ability.[3] His style has been described as having the “greatest simplicity”, but also the “highest grandeur,” simultaneously simple and sublime.[1] He employed Reformation polyphony in his chorale settings, and also homophony, most notably in his eight-voice double-choir settings.[2] His choral settings of psalms, while not numerous, are considered an "important contribution" to the Protestant motet tradition.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Robert Eitner (1891), "Leonhart Schröter", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 32, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 572
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sadie, Stanley, ed. (2001). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. 22. Grove Dictionaries, Inc. p. 648. ISBN 0-333-60800-3.
- ^ a b Pratt, Waldo Selden (1907). The History of Music. New York: G. Schirmer, Inc.