Leon Lynch (June 4, 1935 - May 4, 2012) was an American trade union leader. He was the first African American to be an international vice president of any major labor union, serving in that role for the United Steelworkers from 1976 to 2006. He was elected to the Executive Council of the AFL-CIO in 1995 and served on that body until he retired in 2008.[1] He was co-chair of the A. Philip Randolph Institute[2] and a member of the Democratic National Committee.[3]
Early life and education
editLynch was born in Edwards, Mississippi, in 1935[4] to Herman Lynch, a mill worker, and Ethel Marie (née Lyles) Lynch, a restaurant cook, dry cleaning and domestic worker. When he was a boy, the family of eight migrated to Gary, Indiana, where he attended public school, graduating from Theodore Roosevelt High School.
Early career
editIn 1956, Lynch began working as a pipe mill loader[5] in the Youngstown Sheet & Tube steel mill in East Chicago, Indiana, where he joined the United Steelworkers of America (USWA) - Local 1011.[1] The former USWA is now known as the United Steelworkers or USW. He soon became a union activist, serving as a grievance representative, member on several of the local union’s committees, and as president of the credit union. In 1968, he was hired by the union as a full-time staff representative. After Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was assassinated, he was sent to Memphis, Tennessee, to organize the African American workers there.
Union career
editIn Memphis his first assignment was to work with Local 7655, which represented employees of the Carrier air conditioning plant. Although the wounds Memphis suffered following Dr. King’s 1968 assassination were still fresh, he quickly worked to conciliate black and white workers. His success led to the Carrier workers hanging a sign in front of their first meeting facility designating it as “Leon Lynch Union Hall.”
During their 1976 convention, the Steelworkers created the position of Vice President for Human Affairs and he was appointed to the new role, which oversaw the union’s civil rights and human rights initiatives. Former union president David J. McDonald was opposed to creation of the new position, but was powerless at that time.[6]
In this new role, he chaired the Steelworkers’ Container Industry Conference, where he handled contract negotiations, and the Public Employees Conference.[1] He was the first African American to serve as an international officer of any major union, and was described as part of the "top leadership" of the union.[7] Subsequently, he was elected and re-elected for six consecutive four-year terms until he retired from the USW in 2006.
During his lengthy tenure, Lynch acted as a bridge between the union movement and the civil rights movement, serving as national chairman of the A. Philip Randolph Institute, an executive committee member of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, and a leader in the U.S. struggle against South African apartheid. At his request, his friend, Coretta Scott King, persuaded her father-in-law, the Rev. Martin Luther King, Sr., to speak at an organizing rally at Newport News, Virginia. The community responded by filling a stadium.
Other roles
editLynch was elected to the AFL-CIO Executive Council in 1995, serving on committees that included Civil and Human Rights, Immigration, Legislative/Public Policy, and Safety and Occupational Health.[1] Active in many political and human rights organizations, he was a member of the executive committee of the Democratic National Committee, president of the Workers Defense League, a board member of the National Endowment for Democracy, and a member of the Labor Roundtable of the National Black Caucus of State Legislators.[8]
In 1994, President Bill Clinton appointed him to the Advisory Council on Unemployment Compensation. In 2000, he was appointed by President Clinton to the Air Traffic Service Board of the Federal Aviation Administration.[9]
In 2005, USW Local 1011 in East Chicago, where Lynch began his career and union membership, dedicated the Leon Lynch Learning Center. The facility supports steelworkers by providing them with updated skills and training to prepare them for opportunities in today’s changing job market.[10]
Personal life and death
editLynch married Estella Wheeler Smith in 1956.[10] Although their more than 29-year marriage ended, they remained close friends, having raised three daughters together. Mr. Lynch also had a fourth daughter as a result of a long term relationship.[11] [10][12] In 1998, he married Doris Tindal. In 2006, upon retirement from the USW, he and his wife moved to Bullhead City, Arizona. A few years later, he also purchased a home in Collierville, Tennessee, near one of his adult children and youngest grandchild.[13] Lynch died on May 4, 2012, of cancer in Memphis, Tennessee.[10] His wife, daughters and seven grandchildren survived him.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Executive Council statement : Leon Lynch". AFL-CIO. March 4, 2008. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ Pace, Eric (August 25, 1987). "Bayard Rustin Is Dead at 75; Pacifist and a Rights Activist". New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ Bositis, David A. (1996). Blacks and the 1996 Democratic National Convention. Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies. p. 22.
- ^ Harris, Gwyneth. "Leon Lynch". Digital Civil Rights Museum. Ball State University. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ Lyons, Douglas C. (June 1989). "The Growing Clout of Black Labor Leaders". Ebony. pp. 40–47. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ Dembart, Lee (September 9, 1976). "Retired Leader Of Steelworkers Misses Limelight". New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ Serrin, William (November 7, 1983). "Union's Board Might Name Next President". New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ a b "Leon Lynch Looked for the Union Label". Tri-State Defender. Memphis, Tennessee. May 10–16, 2012.
- ^ Lollar, Michael (May 9, 2012). "Lynch Was Labor Leader". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis, Tennessee. p. B5.
- ^ a b c d Belser, Ann (May 8, 2012). "Leon Lynch / First Black Vice President of a Major Labor Union". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ <https://www.congress.gov/112/crec/2012/05/18/CREC-2012-05-18-pt1-PgE845-4.pdf>
- ^ Tweh, Bowdeya (May 9, 2012). "Labor, Civil Rights Activist Dies at 76". The Times of Northwest Indiana. Munster, Indiana.
- ^ LaRussa, Tony (June 26, 2012). "Union Man Climbed to VP Post". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
Further reading
editFonow, Mary Margaret. Union Women: Forging Feminism in the United Steelworkers of America (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003), 102, 145.
Hinshaw, John. Steel and Steelworkers: Race and Class Struggle in Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002), 210.
Needleman, Ruth. Black Freedom Fighters in Steel: The Struggle for Democratic Unionism (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003), 154, 158, 208-9.
Stein, Judith. Running Steel, Running America: Race, Economic Policy, and the Decline of Liberalism (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998), 354.
Honey, Michael K. Black Workers Remember: An Oral History of Segregation, Unionism, and the Freedom Struggle (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), 265.
Congressional Record: House of Representatives — Visclosky Honors Leon Lynch. May 18, 2012.
“Gary Native Lynch Enjoys Role as Top Union Official.” Times (Munster, Indiana). September 8, 1992.
“Union, Steel Officials to Speak at Import Rally.” Morning Call (Allentown, Pennsylvania). October 5, 1982.
“Lynch Doesn’t Look Like Union Man.” Hattiesburg American (Hattiesburg, Mississippi). September 16, 1976.
“Memphis Labor Leader Leon Lynch Tiptoed to Power.” The Leaf Chronicle (Clarksville, Tennessee). September 16, 1976.
“Steelworkers Appoint Their First Black Executive Officer.” The Modesto Bee. September 3, 1976.