Legislature XI of Italy

The Legislature XI of Italy (Italian: XI Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 11th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 23 April 1992 until 14 April 1994.[1][2] Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 5 and 6 April 1992. The election was called by President Cossiga on 3 February 1992.[3]

Legislature XI of Italy

XI legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
11th legislature
Type
Type
HousesChamber of Deputies
Senate of the Republic
History
Founded23 April 1992 (1992-04-23)
Disbanded14 April 1994 (1994-04-14) (1 year, 356 days)
Preceded byX Legislature
Succeeded byXII Legislature
Leadership
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, DC
(24 April 1992 – 25 May 1992)
Giorgio Napolitano, PDS
(3 June 1992 – 14 April 1994)
Structure
Seats630 (C)
315+ (S)
Chamber of Deputies political groups
  •   DCPPI (179)
  •   PDS (106)
  •   PSI (91)
  •   LN (50)
  •   MSI (34)
  •   PRC (33)
  •   PRI (26)
  •   CCD (24)
  •   PLI (17)
  •   FdV (16)
  •   PSDI (15)
  •   Rete (12)
  •   FE (6)
  •   Mixed (21)
Senate political groups
Elections
Proportional
Proportional
Last general election
5–6 April 1992
Meeting place
Palazzo Montecitorio, Rome (C)
Palazzo Madama, Rome (S)
Website
storia.camera.it/legislature/leg-repubblica-XI
www.senato.it/leg11/home
Constitution
Constitution of Italy

This legislature was one of the shortest in the history of the Italian Republic and is considered the last one of the so-called "First Republic" (Italian: Prima Repubblica). Characterized by a huge political fragmentation, the legislature prematurely came to an end after many of the historical parties represented in Parliament were overwhelmed by Tangentopoli scandal and subsequently disbanded.

Government

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Prime Minister Party Term of office Government Composition
Took office Left office
  Giuliano Amato
(b. 1938)
Italian Socialist Party 28 June 1992 28 April 1993 Amato I DC  • PSI  • PSDI  • PLI
(Quadripartito)
  Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
(1920–2016)
Independent 28 April 1993 10 May 1994 Ciampi DC  • PSI  • PDS  • PLI  • PSDI  • PRI  • FdV

Composition

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Chamber of Deputies

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Parliamentary groups in the Chamber of Deputies
Initial composition[1] Final composition[1]
Parliamentary group Seats Parliamentary group Seats Change
Christian Democratic 206 Christian DemocraticItalian People's Party 179   27
CommunistPDS 107 Democratic Party of the Left 106   1
Italian Socialist Party 92 Italian Socialist Party 91   1
Lega Nord 55 Lega Nord 50   5
Communist Refoundation 35 Communist Refoundation 33   2
Italian Social Movement – National Right 34 Italian Social Movement – National Right 34  
Republican 27 Republican 26   1
Italian Liberal Party 17 Italian Liberal Party 17  
Greens 16 Greens 16  
Italian Democratic Socialist Party 16 Italian Democratic Socialist Party 15   1
Movement for Democracy: The Network 12 Movement for Democracy: The Network 12  
European Federalist 6 European Federalist 6  
Christian Democratic Centre 24   24
Mixed 7 Mixed 21   14
Total seats 630 Total seats 630  

Senate

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Parliamentary groups in the Senate of the Republic
Initial composition[4] Final composition[4]
Parliamentary group Seats Parliamentary group Seats Change
Christian Democratic 112 Italian People's PartyChristian Democracy 112  
Democratic Party of the Left 66 Democratic Party of the Left 65   1
Italian Socialist Party 51 Italian Socialist Party 50   1
Lega Nord 25 Lega Nord 25  
Communist Refoundation 20 Communist Refoundation 20  
Italian Social Movement – National Right 16 Italian Social Movement – National Right 16  
Republican 12 Republican 12  
GreensThe Network 6   6
Liberal 5   5
Mixed 23 Mixed 15   8
South Tyrolean People's Party 3 South Tyrolean People's Party 3  
Italian Democratic Socialist Party 3 Italian Democratic Socialist Party 3  
Regions League 1 Regions League 1  
Aosta Valley 1 Aosta Valley 1  
The Network 3 The Network 1   2
Liberal 5   5
Greens 4   4
Non inscrits 3 Non inscrits 6   3
Total seats 325 Total seats 326   1

References

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  1. ^ a b c "XI Legislatura della Repubblica italiana / Legislature / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Senato della Repubblica – 11ª Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  3. ^ Bonsanti, Sandra (4 February 1992). "' VI MANDO TUTTI A CASA PERCHE' NON SERVITE PIU' ' – la Repubblica.it". Archivio – la Repubblica.it (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  4. ^ a b "senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella XI Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.