Lešná is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.
Lešná | |
|---|---|
 Lešná Castle | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Lešná Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°31′14″N 17°55′48″E / 49.52056°N 17.93000°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Zlín |
| District | Vsetín |
| First mentioned | 1355 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 22.63 km2 (8.74 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 278 m (912 ft) |
| Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,053 |
| • Density | 91/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 756 41 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts edit
The villages of Jasenice, Lhotka nad Bečvou, Mštěnovice, Perná, Příluky and Vysoká are administrative parts of Lešná.
Geography edit
Lešná is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Nový Jičín and 20 km (12 mi) north of Vsetín. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is at 466 m (1,529 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Bečva River.
History edit
The first written mention of Lešná is from 1355. From 1481 to 1628, it was owned by the Pražma family. In 1621, the army of King Ferdinand II burned Lešná in retaliation for Beneš Pražma's resistance against the king. In 1628–1641, Lešná was a property of Martin Půhončí of Předností, who took care of the restoration of the destroyed estate. He had rebuilt the local fortress into a Renaissance castle and had rebuilt the church. In the following centuries, the owners of the estate often changed. The last owners before the establishment of an independent municipality were the Counts of Kinsky (1887–1945).[2]
Demographics edit
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Censuses[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport edit
The I/35 road (part of the European route E442), which connects the D1 motorway with Valašské Meziříčí and the Czech-Slovak border, passes through the municipality.
The village of Lhotka nad Bečvou is located on the railway line Olomouc–Vsetín.[5]
Sights edit
,_kostel,_ohradn%C3%AD_ze%C4%8F.jpg)
The Lešná Castle was built in the first half of the 17th century in the site of a medieval fortress. The late Renaissance castle was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style in the late 19th century by the Counts of Kinsky. In 1820–1840, an English park with an area of 7.2 hectares (17.8 acres) was founded. The park has a rich collection of mainly exotic trees and shrubs.[2]
The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel is the oldest building in the municipality. It was built in the Baroque style in 1635.[2]
Notable people edit
- Josef Seilern (1883–1939), Austrian-Czech ornithologist and oologist
References edit
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
- ^ a b c "Historie Lešné" (in Czech). Obec Lešná. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Vsetín" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Detail stanice Lhotka n.Bečvou" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
External links edit
