Lancelot 'Lanty' Slee (1800[1]/1802[2]–1878) was a Lake District farmer, quarryman and notorious smuggler. The name 'Lanty' is a diminutive for Lancelot used in the Lake District.[3]
Lancelot Slee | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1800 / 1802 |
| Died | 1878 |
| Other names | Lanty Slee |
| Occupation(s) | Farmer, Quarryman, Smuggler |
| Known for | Smuggling |
Life
editSlee, a 'stiff, fresh faced man of great endurance',[4] was of Irish descent[5] but originally came from Borrowdale[1] and lived in Little Langdale for most of his life.[6] He is variously reported to have been a farmer[1] and a quarryman[7] as a day job but also had a thriving business in smuggling. Slee operated multiple illicit stills for production of moonshine whisky which he sold for 10 shillings per gallon, or smuggled with pack horses via Wrynose Pass and Hardknott to Ravenglass.[6] He transported smuggled tobacco on the return journey.[6] The whisky was sold to "discerning local gentry and professional classes"[6] including a local magistrate.[5]
One of his many stills and stores throughout Langdale and the surrounding area was in a cave in Moss Rigg quarry in Little Langdale; the cave is now walled up.[2] Another was hidden in a quarry scar on the route up to Betsy Crag where remnants of his equipment still survived until the 1960s.[7] A still beneath Low Arnside Farm was connected to an underground pipe so that the steam produced seemingly emanated from a hedge in a nearby field.[8] 'Lanty's Cave', his largest still, was in a field at Arnside.[5]
In 1840 Slee built Greenbank Farm in Little Langdale where he then lived for some time[7][9] before subsequently moving to Low Arnside.[1]
He was convicted at least twice although his stills and stashes of moonshine were hardly ever found by the excise men[6] and his wit led to hilarious episodes in the Ambleside courtrooms.[9] Lanty fathered a son named Joseph in 1850 when he was living at Low Arnside. His occupation listed on the baptism register at that time was a farmer.[10] Another son named Adam lived to be more than 100.[2]
William Pattinson, Lanty's business partner, informed on him to the local magistrates after a quarrel relating to the business. Slee was convicted of illegal distillation of liquor in May 1853 and fined £150. Pattinson fled the area.[5] In 1855 he is listed as still living at Low Arnside[11] but subsequently Slee moved back to Little Langdale and set up new stills.[5] He died at Greenbank Farm in 1878.[5]
Legacy
editThe Lanty Slee Liquor Company was registered in 2018 at Companies House for "Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits " and "Wholesale of wine, beer, spirits and other alcoholic beverages".[12] They produce a range of distilled drinks inspired by Slee, saying "We discovered his ingredients from 1841 court records and ... using historic production methods we have reimagined his Moonshine Vodka ... It is from this very valley that we source our water and botanicals, just as Lanty did ...".[13] and they operate two bars named "Lanty Slee" in Elterwater village and in the National Trust-owned Sticklebarn in Great Langdale.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Cumbrian People". 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
- ^ a b c Griffin, A.H. (2000). The Coniston Tigers: Seventy Years of Mountain Adventure. Sigma Leisure. p. 126. ISBN 9781850587521. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ "Lanty's Tarn". english-lakes.com. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ "Thieves Rogues And Vagabonds". whitehaven.me.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "Lancelot Slee, England b. abt. - Genealogy.com". genforum.genealogy.com. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ a b c d e "A "turble rough man" with wily ways". cwherald.com. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ a b c Birkett, B. (2004). A Year in the Life of the Langdale Valleys. Frances Lincoln Limited. p. 65. ISBN 9780711224490. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ "Old Cumbria Gazetteer, Low Arnside Farm, Skelwith". geog.port.ac.uk. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ a b "Great and Little Langdale". Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Baptisms at Holy Trinity in the Parish of Brathay". Archived from the original on 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
- ^ Grigg, Roland (ed.). "Principal Inhabitants of Cumberland 1847 & Harriet Martineau's Directory of the Lake District" (PDF). Cumbrian Genealogy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2006. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Lanty Slee Liquor Company Ltd". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Companies House. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ "Stickle Barn". Lanty Slee Liquor Co. Retrieved 14 September 2024. Text at side of menu
- ^ "Lanty Slee's opens in Langdale". National Trust. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2024.