Lake Wivenhoe is the name of both an artificial lake formed by the Wivenhoe Dam and the locality which contains it in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, Lake Wivenhoe had "no people or a very low population".[1]

Lake Wivenhoe
Queensland
Lake Wivenhoe is located in Queensland
Lake Wivenhoe
Lake Wivenhoe
Coordinates27°18′55″S 152°34′04″E / 27.3152°S 152.5677°E / -27.3152; 152.5677 (Lake Wivenhoe (centre of locality))
Population0 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density0.0000/km2 (0.000/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4311
Area202.5 km2 (78.2 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
LGA(s)Somerset Region
State electorate(s)Nanango
Federal division(s)Blair

Geography

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The locality includes the dam wall and associated water management infrastructure at the south, the lake created by the dam, sections of Brisbane River and Stanley River as they flow into the lake from the north and a narrow strip of land around the dam, the lake and river the sections. The lake's boundaries are very irregular and this is reflected in the very irregular boundaries of the locality. The locality is entirely set aside for water management purposes.[4]

Due to its unusual shape, Lake Wivenhoe has many adjacent localities including (commencing from the dam wall in the south and proceeding clockwise: Wivenhoe Pocket, Patrick Estate, Wivenhoe Hill, Coominya, Moombra, Glen Esk, Murrumba, Coal Creek, Caboonbah, Mount Beppo, Cressbrook, Lower Cressbrook, Cooeeimbardi, Somerset Dam, Crossdale, Bryden, Dundas, and Split Yard Creek.[4]

The Brisbane Valley Highway passes through the south of the locality as it travels across the top of the dam wall.[4]

Wash Pool Knoll is a hill on the south-western bank of the lake (27°22′17″S 152°36′30″E / 27.3714°S 152.6084°E / -27.3714; 152.6084 (Wash Pool Knoll)) 84 metres (276 ft) above sea level.[5]

The formation of the lake created numerous headlands, inlets, bays and islands.

Headlands

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Headlands into the lake include:[6]

Inlets and bays

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Inlets and bays in the lake include:[22]

Islands

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There is one island in the lake itself:[43]

and two others in the Brisbane River leading into the lake:

History

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The name Wivenhoe comes from the name of the pastoral property established circa 1845 by Edmund Blucher Uhr, which took its name from the town of Wivenhoe in Essex, England.[2]

The heritage-listed Caboonbah Homestead was located on to the north-west of the lake (near but not within the locality of Caboonbah) where it was a tourist attraction operated by the Brisbane Valley Historical Society until the homestead burned down in 2009.[47]

Demographics

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In the 2016 census, Lake Wivenhoe had a population of 3 people.[48]

In the 2021 census, Lake Wivenhoe had "no people or a very low population".[1]

Heritage listings

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Caboonbah homestead, 2009

Lake Wivenhoe has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Transport

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There are three main roads in the area. The Brisbane Valley Highway comes to the lake from the south and then travels along the western side of the lake towards Esk. Wivenhoe Somerset Road separates from the highway at the south of the lake and travels along the eastern side of the dam towards Somerset Dam. Due to the irregular shape of the boundaries of the locality around the lake, both roads weave through the locality and the adjacent localities on each side of the lake. Northbank Parkway comes from Mount Glorious to the east and terminates on the east of the lake at Wivenhoe Somerset Road.[4]

Northbrook Parkway heliport is at the junction of Wivenhoe Somerset Road and Northbank Parkway (27°18′40″S 152°37′07″E / 27.3110°S 152.6185°E / -27.3110; 152.6185 (Northbrook Parkway heliport)).[50]

Attractions and amenities

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Although it is not a populated area, Lake Wivenhoe offers a range of outdoor recreational facilities for camping, picnics, swimming, fishing and water sports. A stocked impoundment permit is required to fish in the dam.[51] Swimming is permitted and camp sites have been established. Electric and non-powered boating with a permit is allowed, but domestic animals are banned.[52]

West of the lake

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Cormorant Bay Recreation Area has picnic and barbeque facilities and a children's playground. It is suitable for walking and fishing. It is off the Brisbane Valley Highway (27°24′01″S 152°37′15″E / 27.4003°S 152.6207°E / -27.4003; 152.6207 (Cormorant Bay Recreation Area)).[53]

Wivenhoe Dam Spillway has a lookout over the dam spillway. It has picnic and barbeque facilities. It is off the Brisbane Valley Highway (27°23′46″S 152°36′32″E / 27.3962°S 152.6088°E / -27.3962; 152.6088 (Wivenhoe Dam Spillway Lookout)).[54][53]

Lake Wivenhoe Information Centre provides information about the dam and the lake. It is off the Brisbane Valley Highway (27°23′25″S 152°35′39″E / 27.3904°S 152.5942°E / -27.3904; 152.5942 (Wivenhoe Information Centre)).[55]

Wivenhoe Hill Trails are for walking, cycling and horse riding. They are off Fig Tree Road (27°22′55″S 152°36′11″E / 27.3820°S 152.6031°E / -27.3820; 152.6031 (Wivenhoe Hill Trails)).[53]

Logan Complex has three separate areas, one for day use (27°20′57″S 152°32′43″E / 27.3493°S 152.5453°E / -27.3493; 152.5453 (Logan Inlet day use area)) and two for camping: Captain Logan camp ground (27°20′57″S 152°32′57″E / 27.3493°S 152.5491°E / -27.3493; 152.5491 (Logan Inlet camping area)) and the Lumley Hill camp ground (27°20′50″S 152°33′07″E / 27.3473°S 152.5520°E / -27.3473; 152.5520 (Lumley Hill camp ground)). There are picnic and barbeque facilities and a children's playground. This area is suitable for swimming, fishing, canoeing and water sports.[53] Logan Complex is on Logan Inlet Road on the western side of the lake.[53] It has a boat ramp (27°21′00″S 152°32′37″E / 27.3499°S 152.5435°E / -27.3499; 152.5435 (Logan Inlet boat ramp)).[56]

Hamon Cove Recreation Area has picnic and barbeque facilities and is suitable for fishing, canoeing and water sports. It is on the western side of the lake off the Brisbane Valley Highway (27°18′03″S 152°31′05″E / 27.3009°S 152.5180°E / -27.3009; 152.5180 (Hamon Cove Recreation Area)).[53] It has a boat ramp (27°18′04″S 152°31′06″E / 27.3012°S 152.5184°E / -27.3012; 152.5184 (Hamon Cove boat ramp)).[56]

East of the lake

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Billies Bay Recreation Area has picnic and barbeque facilities. This area is suitable for swimming, fishing, canoeing and water sports. It is off Bryden Road (27°20′22″S 152°36′50″E / 27.3394°S 152.6138°E / -27.3394; 152.6138 (Billies Bay Recreation Area)).[53] It has a boat ramp (27°20′27″S 152°36′52″E / 27.3408°S 152.6145°E / -27.3408; 152.6145 (Billies Bay boat ramp)).[56]

Hays Landing Recreation Area has picnic and barbeque facilities. This area is suitable for fishing, canoeing and water sports. It is off Bryden Road (27°20′05″S 152°36′23″E / 27.3348°S 152.6064°E / -27.3348; 152.6064 (Hays Landing Recreation Area)). It has a boat ramp (27°20′02″S 152°36′36″E / 27.3340°S 152.6099°E / -27.3340; 152.6099 (Hays Landing boat ramp)).[53]

North of the lake

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O'Shea's Crossing Rest Area has picnic and barbeque facilities and is suitable for fishing and canoeing. It is on the corner of Esk Kilcoy Road and Cooeeimbardi Road (27°08′14″S 152°30′41″E / 27.1373°S 152.5115°E / -27.1373; 152.5115 (O'Shea's Crossing Rest Area)).[53]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Lake Wivenhoe (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.  
  2. ^ a b "Lake Wivenhoe (entry 37792)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  3. ^ "Lake Wivenhoe (entry 44880)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Wash Pool Knoll – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 36649)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  6. ^ "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  7. ^ "Bauer Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 1877)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  8. ^ "Brough Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 4713)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  9. ^ "Conroys Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 7967)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Crowe Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 8872)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  11. ^ "Harris Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 15443)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  12. ^ "Lees Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 19139)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  13. ^ "Loganview Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 19918)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  14. ^ "Monreid Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 22526)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  15. ^ "O'Briens Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 39737)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Pakleppa Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 25824)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  17. ^ "Robenlea Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 28564)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  18. ^ "Rockville Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 28669)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  19. ^ "Sinnamon Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 30906)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  20. ^ "Wheelers Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 37211)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  21. ^ "Whitfield Point – mountain in Somerset Region (entry 37366)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  22. ^ "Bays - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  23. ^ "Apel Inlet – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 667)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  24. ^ "Bellevue Bay – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 2191)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  25. ^ "Billies Bay – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 2584)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  26. ^ "Burrundon Bay – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 5456)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  27. ^ "Coal Inlet – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 7531)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  28. ^ "Conroys Cove – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 7966)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  29. ^ "Cormorant Bay – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 8484)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  30. ^ "Davis Bay – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 9436)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  31. ^ "Five Mile Water – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 12633)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  32. ^ "Logan Inlet – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 19902)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  33. ^ "McGraths Bay – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 21377)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  34. ^ "Middle Inlet – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 21961)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  35. ^ "Moioo Bay – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 22438)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  36. ^ "Moombra Bay – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 22630)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  37. ^ "Northbrook Inlet – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 24751)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  38. ^ "Paddys Inlet – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 25797)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  39. ^ "Sheep Station Inlet – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 30659)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  40. ^ "Tea Tree Inlet – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 33490)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  41. ^ "Tulungra Inlet – inlet in Somerset Regional (entry 35310)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  42. ^ "Varleys Cove – bay in Somerset Regional (entry 35946)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  43. ^ "Waterbody islands - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  44. ^ "Murrumba Island – island (entry 23640)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  45. ^ "Marshall Island – island (entry 21099)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  46. ^ "Stanley Island – island (entry 32186)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  47. ^ Earley, David (11 May 2009). "Fire destroys Caboonbah Homestead". Courier-Mail. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  48. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Lake Wivenhoe (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.  
  49. ^ "Caboonbah Homestead (entry 601139)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  50. ^ "Heliports and landing grounds - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  51. ^ "Do I need a permit to go fishing in a dam?". Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Queensland Government. 5 February 2013. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
  52. ^ "Lake Wivenhoe". ourbrisbane.com. Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Lake Wivenhoe" (PDF). Seqwater. October 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  54. ^ "Tourist points - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  55. ^ "Wivenhoe". Seqwater. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  56. ^ a b c "Recreational Boating Facilities Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.