Lóxoro or húngaro[1] is an argot derived from Spanish and used by a number of trans people, the gay community, and sex workers in Peru.[2][1] The language uses cryptolalisation to make the language unrecognisable and secret.[1]

History

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The language is said to have emerged during the 1960s or 1970s. Its first appearance in the public domain was with the Peruvian comedian Fernando Armas' gay character Fulvio Carmelo.[1]

Lóxoro's usage became better known after the 2012 short Peruvian film Loxoro, written and directed by Claudia Llosa.[3][4]

Examples

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mamá becomes mácuti.[2]

hola becomes hósorolásara/hosolasa.[1]

peches are small gifts to incentivise relationships.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Rojas-Berscia, L. M. (2016). Lóxoro, traces of a contemporary Peruvian genderlect. Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics, 5, 157-170.
  2. ^ a b "How queer communities created secret languages", Otherwords, PBS Digital Studios
  3. ^ Cornejo, Giancarlo (2021-12-01). "Thinking Travesti Tears: Reading Loxoro". Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies. 36 (3). Duke University Press: 33–59. doi:10.1215/02705346-9349329. ISSN 0270-5346.
  4. ^ Leonardo-Loayza, Richard (2021-06-30). "Transfobia, maternidad protésica e identidades no heteronormativas en Loxoro (2011) de Claudia Llosa". Letras (Lima). 92 (135). Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: 146–159. doi:10.30920/letras.92.135.11. ISSN 2071-5072.
  5. ^ PEREZ, JUSTIN (2022-03-23). "Peche problems". American Ethnologist. 49 (2). Wiley: 234–248. doi:10.1111/amet.13068. ISSN 0094-0496.