L'Île-d'Anticosti, Quebec

L'Île-d'Anticosti is a municipality located on the Anticosti island, between the straits of Jacques Cartier and Honguedo, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in Minganie Regional County Municipality, Côte-Nord region, Quebec, Canada.[1]

L'Île-d'Anticosti
L'Île-d'Anticosti is located in Côte-Nord region, Quebec
L'Île-d'Anticosti
L'Île-d'Anticosti
Location in Côte-Nord region of Quebec
Coordinates: 49°30′N 63°00′W / 49.500°N 63.000°W / 49.500; -63.000[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionCôte-Nord
RCMMinganie
ConstitutedJanuary 1, 1984
Government
 • MayorHélène Boulanger
 • Federal ridingManicouagan
 • Prov. ridingDuplessis
Area
 • Total9,291.18 km2 (3,587.34 sq mi)
 • Land7,715.99 km2 (2,979.16 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total177
 • Density0.0/km2 (0/sq mi)
 • Pop (2016-21)
Decrease 18.8%
 • Dwellings
134
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
Area code(s)418 and 581
HighwaysNo major routes
Websitemunicipalite-anticosti.org Edit this at Wikidata

Toponymy

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Within the municipality, the main populated area is Port-Menier.

Officially the municipality was formed first in 1902 when Anticosti Island was separated from the County of Saguenay. But since the entire island was privately owned, there was no elected council to preside over the islanders, who were either servants of the landlord or employees of logging companies.[1] Even after the island was owned again by the provincial government in 1974, it took another decade to put a working municipal organization in place. On January 31, 1984, the first council was finally sworn in.[4]

UNESCO's World Heritage

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On September 19, 2023, Anticosti was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List. It is recognized for its exceptional fossil assemblage representing the first global mass extinction of animal life on Earth.[5]

Located within protected areas free from any industrial activity, the site is endowed with exceptionally well-preserved, abundant and diverse fossil fauna, this Anticosti fauna represents the first mass extinction of animal life on a global scale, 447 – 437 million years ago, at the end of the Ordovician period.[6]

The Vauréal River has its source in Lake Vauréal, it flows 25 km south-northeast, in the eastern part of the island. The salmon goes up the river to the Vauréal Falls, 13 km from the coast, crossing the Vauréal canyon where the river is enclosed between two limestone walls.[8][7]

Communities

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Port-Menier

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The village of Port-Menier is the hub of the island. Its population doubles in the summer with seasonal workers and tourists. The economic mainstays are outdoor tourism and forestry/logging. Services available in Port-Menier include general and grocery stores, gas station, banking, restaurant, and lodging.

Demographics

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Population

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Canada census – L'Île-d'Anticosti community profile
202120162011
Population177 (-18.8% from 2016)218 (-9.2% from 2011)240 (-14.6% from 2006)
Land area7,715.99 km2 (2,979.16 sq mi)7,953.20 km2 (3,070.75 sq mi)7,892.15 km2 (3,047.18 sq mi)
Population density0/km2 (0/sq mi)0.0/km2 (0/sq mi)0.0/km2 (0/sq mi)
Median age56.4 (M: 55.2, F: 56.8)53.0 (M: 55.6, F: 54.2)47.6 (M: 51.0, F: 46.3)
Private dwellings134 (total)  97 (occupied)186 (total)  161 (total) 
Median household income$N/A$56,704$N/A
Notes: 2021 and 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons.
References: 2021[9] 2016[10] 2011[11] earlier[12][13]
Historical census data - L'Île-d'Anticosti, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1921 451—    
1931 454+0.7%
1941 424−6.6%
1951 743+75.2%
1956 856+15.2%
1961 532−37.9%
YearPop.±%
1966 494−7.1%
1971 419−15.2%
1976 293−30.1%
1981 275−6.1%
1986 335+21.8%
1991 264−21.2%
YearPop.±%
1996 263−0.4%
2001 266+1.1%
2006 281+5.6%
2011 240−14.6%
2016 218−9.2%
2021 177−18.8%
Source: Statistics Canada[14]

Language

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Canada Census mother tongue - L'Île-d'Anticosti, Quebec[14]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2021
180
170   19.0% 94.4% 5   0.0% 2.8% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0%
2016
215
210   10.6% 97.7% 5   0.0% 2.3% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0%
2011
240
235   16.1% 97.9% 5   n/a% 2.1% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0%
2006
280
280   7.1% 100.0% 0   100.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   100.0% 0.0%
2001
280
260   1.9% 92.9% 10   n/a% 3.6% 0   0.0% 0.0% 10   n/a% 3.6%
1996
265
265 n/a 100.0% 0 n/a 0.0% 0 n/a 0.0% 0 n/a 0.0%

Local government

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List of former mayors:[15]

  • No mayor 1902–1984 (no municipal organization)
  • Raymond Bond (1984–1986)
  • Mario Auclair (1986–1988, 1993–2002)
  • Jean-Guy Joubert (1988–1989)
  • Fernand Tremblay (1989–1990)
  • No mayor 1990–1993 (under government supervision)
  • Denis Malouin (2002–2005)
  • Denis Duteau (2005–2013)
  • Jean-François Boudreault (2013–2015)
  • John Pineault (2016–2021)
  • Hélène Boulanger (2021–present)

Time zone

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Anticosti Island is bisected by the 63rd meridian west, and as a result, the eastern part of the municipality is officially within the AST legislated time zone boundary. However, in practice, all of L'Île-d'Anticosti observes the Eastern Time Zone (EST and EDT).[16]

Education

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Commission scolaire du Littoral operates St-Joseph School (francophone) in Port-Menier.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 177366". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  2. ^ a b "L'Île-d'Anticosti". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  3. ^ a b "L'Île-d'Anticosti, Quebec (Code 2498020) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada.
  4. ^ "Histoire d'Anticosti" (in French). Municipalité de L'Île-d'Anticosti. Archived from the original on 2010-05-05. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
  5. ^ "Anticosti inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List". Parrks Canada. September 19, 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2024. There are currently more than 1,440 known fossil species on Anticosti Island
  6. ^ "Anticosti". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2024. Anticosti is the best natural laboratory in the world for the study of fossils and sedimentary strata from the first mass extinction of life at the end of the Ordovician period
  7. ^ a b c "Vauréal canyon". Commission de toponymie Quebec (in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 1984-10-04. Retrieved 29 July 2024. ... 3 kilometer canyon, whose walls can reach more than 90 meters in height
  8. ^ "Vauréal River". Quebec Gouvernement (in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 1968-12-05. Retrieved 29 July 2024. Originally, it was known under the name Morsal or Maujerol in memory of a French Huguenot from Avignon.
  9. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  10. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
  11. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2013-04-03.
  12. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  13. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  14. ^ a b 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 census
  15. ^ "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: L'Île-d'Anticosti (municipalité) 26.3.1902 - ..." www.mairesduquebec.com. Institut généalogique Drouin. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  16. ^ National Research Council Canada - Time Zones & Daylight Saving Time Archived 2010-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ "Schools and centers Archived 2017-09-23 at the Wayback Machine." Commission scolaire du Littoral. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.
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