Kurt Heinrich Rieth (28 February 1881 – 4 February 1969), was a German diplomat.
Kurt Rieth | |
|---|---|
_1931_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_(1892%E2%80%931950).jpg) Photo of Rieth, by Georg Fayer, 1931 | |
| German Envoy to Morocco | |
| In office 1941–1944 | |
| Preceded by | Otto Günther von Wesendonck |
| Succeeded by | Heinz Voigt |
| German Ambassador to Austria | |
| In office 1931–1934 | |
| Preceded by | Hugo von Lerchenfeld-Köfering-Schönberg |
| Succeeded by | Franz von Papen |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 February 1881 Antwerp, Belgium |
| Died | 4 February 1969 (aged 87) Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
Early life edit
Rieth was born on 28 February 1881 in Antwerp, where he lived until World War I. He was the son of Heinrich Rieth (1844–1918), an importer of Russian oil for Belgium, the Netherlands and southern Germany.[1]
Rieth studied in Germany, England and Belgium, ultimately receiving his juris doctor.[1]
Career edit
When Belgium was occupied by the troops of the German Empire during World War I, Rieth worked in the occupation administration. Between 1915 and 1918, he was employed in the political department of the Imperial German General Government of Belgium.[2]
From 1919 to 1921, he was chargé d'affaires in Darmstadt and, from 1920, authorized representative of the Weimar Republic. He then worked at the Embassy in Rome until 1924. In 1923 he was appointed counselor. Between 1924 and 1931 he was counselor of the Embassy in Paris.[2]
From April 1931 to August 1934, he was German Ambassador in Vienna (as successor to Hugo von Lerchenfeld and predecessor to Franz von Papen), taking part, among other things, in the consecration of the Kufstein Hero Organ on 3 May 1931. On 25 July 1934, during the July Putsch, Odo Neustädter-Stürmer, Emil Fey and Franz Holzweber negotiated with Rieth to withdraw from the Federal Chancellery in Vienna. In 1935 he was temporarily retired.[3]
World War II edit
In March 1941, Rieth landed in Rio de Janeiro from Rome and flew to the southern United States in May 1941. In New York City, Rieth held negotiations with Walter C. Teagle, chairman of the board of the Standard Oil Company.[4][5] Following a tip from William Samuel Clouston Stanger, Rieth was arrested in his quite at the Waldorf Astoria and interned at Ellis Island and deported by the U.S. Bureau of Immigration in early June 1941.[6][7] In July 1941, Rieth and two others were exchanged for Americans held by the Nazis (Jay Allen of the North American Newspaper Alliance and Richard C. Hottelet of the United Press).[8]
On June 14, 1940, Spanish troops occupied the Tangier International Zone. As a result, the Germans set up a consulate with around 50 diplomats, which Rieth served as acting director after his deportation from the United States. At the beginning of February 1944, the German consulate in Tangier was closed by Spanish occupation authorities under Luis Orgaz Yoldi.[9] In c. 1953, he received a reparation notice in which he was officially titled as a retired Ambassador.[10]
Personal life edit
Rieth died on 4 February 1969 in Frankfurt am Main.[11]
References edit
- ^ a b Killy, Walther; Vierhaus, Rudolf (30 November 2011). Dictionary of German Biography (DGB).: Plett-Schmidseder. Volume 8. Walter de Gruyter. p. 356. ISBN 978-3-11-096630-5. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ a b Fischer, Conan (2017). A Vision of Europe: Franco-German Relations During the Great Depression, 1929-1932. Oxford University Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-19-967629-3. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Tribune, International Herald (23 May 2016). "1941: Nazi Agent in the U.S." IHT Retrospective Blog. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "DR. RIETH DISAVOWS ANY NAZI MISSION; Reported Seeking to Buy U.S. Oil Concerns in Europe at Distress Prices CONGRESS INQUIRY SOUGHT German Diplomatic Agent Is Said to Have Posed Here as Friend of W.C. Teagle". The New York Times. 25 May 1941. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "DR. RIETH SEIZED; 'NO. 1 NAZI IN U.S.' HELD WITHOUT BAIL; Deportation Warrant Accuses Ex-Diplomat of Entering the Country Illegally HE GOES TO ELLIS ISLAND Embassy Insists His Business Was 'Personal,' but Justice Officials Say It Was Not Dr. Rieth, 'No. 1 Nazi' in U.S., Arrested; Held Without Bail for Deportation Action". The New York Times. 30 May 1941. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "DR. RIETH TO GET HEARING Deportation Proceedings for 'No. 1 Nazi' Set for Thursday". The New York Times. July 8, 1941. p. 11. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "DEPORTATION HEARING FOR DR. RIETH PUT OFF; Possible Exchange for News Men Held in Germany Seen". The New York Times. 11 July 1941. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "3 NAZIS EXCHANGED FOR U. S. NEWS MEN Rieth, Zapp, Tonn Reported Free to Sail Today on Navy Ship With Axis Consuls". The New York Times. July 15, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Doerries, Reinhard R. (23 November 2004). Hitler's Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg. Routledge. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-135-77289-5. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Pauley, Bruce F. (9 November 2000). From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 369. ISBN 978-0-8078-6376-3. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Reed, Vivian (23 November 2020). An American in Europe at War and Peace: Hugh S. Gibson’s Chronicles, 1918-1919. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 721. ISBN 978-3-11-067227-5. Retrieved 2 February 2024.