Konstantin Nikolaevich Rudnev (Russian: Константин Николаевич Руднев; 1911–1980) was a Soviet politician who held various cabinet and public posts. He was the long-term minister of instrument making, automated equipment, and control systems between 1965 and 1980. He played a significant role in the Soviet missile and space programs.[1]

Konstantin Rudnev
Minister of Instrument Making, Automated Equipment, and Control Systems
In office
October 1965 – 13 August 1980
Deputy Prime Minister
In office
June 1961 – October 1965
Chairman of State Committee for Defense Technology
In office
May 1958 – June 1961
Personal details
Born
Konstantin Nikolaevich Rudnev

22 June 1911
Tula, Russian Empire
Died13 August 1980(1980-08-13) (aged 69)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Resting placeNovodevichy Cemetery, Moscow
NationalityUSSR
Political partyCommunist Party of the Soviet Union

Early life and education

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Rudnev was born in Tula on 22 June 1911.[2] He graduated from Tula Mechanics Institute in 1935.[2]

Career

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In 1940 Rudnev joined the Communist Party.[2] During World War II he served as the director of a munitions plant.[3] On 8 August 1950 he was named as the head of a science and research institute, NII 88, replacing Major General Lev R. Gonor in the post.[3] In May 1952 Rudnev was appointed deputy minister of armaments under Dmitry Ustinov.[3] The Ministry of Defense was renamed as the State Committee for Defense Technology in May 1958, and Rudnev was named as its chairman.[3]

In 1961 Rudnev became a member of the central committee of the Communist Party.[2] In June 1961 he was appointed deputy premier responsible for research activities which he held until October 1965.[2][4] Next he was appointed minister of instrument making, automated equipment, and control systems in October 1965.[5] He held the post until his death in August 1980.[5][6]

Death

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Rudnev died in Moscow on 13 August 1980 while serving as the minister.[2] He was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.[2]

Awards

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Rudnev was the recipient of the following:[2]

References

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  1. ^ Asif Siddiqi (12 April 2021). "Declassified Sources on Gagarin". Wilson Center. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Руднев Константин Николаевич" (in Russian). War Heroes. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d Asif A. Siddiqi (2000). Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945-1974. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 91, 113, 178. ISBN 978-0-16-061305-0.
  4. ^ "Soviet Science Aide Sees Closer Links With France". The New York Times. Paris. 17 February 1964. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  5. ^ a b Benjamin Peters (2016). How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 217. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262034180.001.0001. ISBN 9780262334198.
  6. ^ Evan Mawdsley; Stephen White (2000). The Soviet Elite from Lenin to Gorbachev: The Central Committee and its Members 1917-1991. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 262. doi:10.1093/0198297386.001.0001. ISBN 9780191599842.