Kenneth Cromwell Hand (May 6, 1899 – April 9, 1988) was an American Republican Party politician and judge who served in the New Jersey State Senate. He was a candidate for the 1953 Republican nomination for Governor of New Jersey.[1]
Kenneth Hand | |
|---|---|
| Member of the New Jersey Senate from Union County | |
| In office 1948–1956 | |
| Preceded by | Herbert Pascoe |
| Succeeded by | Robert C. Crane |
| Member of the New Jersey General Assembly | |
| In office 1929–1933 | |
| In office 1943–1948 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 6, 1899 Putnam, Connecticut, US |
| Died | April 9, 1988 (aged 88) Wildwood, New Jersey, US |
| Political party | Republican |
Early life
editHand was born on May 6, 1899, in Putnam, Connecticut, the son of Rev. Aaron W. Hand (1855–1926) and Matilda Hand (1864–1938). Hand grew up in Keyport, New Jersey, where his father relocated to take a position as a Minister, and graduated from Keyport High School.[2] He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and graduated from Rutgers University in 1920. He received his law degree from Columbia University in 1923.
From 1925 to 1956, Hand practiced law in Elizabeth and Newark. He resided in Roselle, New Jersey before moving to Westfield, New Jersey.
New Jersey Assemblyman
editHand was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly representing Union County in 1928, and was re-elected in 1929, 1930 and 1931.[1]
In 1930, Hand led a revolt among legislators frustrated that party leadership were not advancing their bills for votes on the floor.[3]
He ran again for Assemblyman in 1942, and was re-elected in 1943.[1]
Prosecutor
editHand served as an Assistant Union County Prosecutor, a part-time post, in 1944 and 1945.[1]
Candidate for Congress
editFollowing the death of U.S. Rep. Ernest Robinson Ackerman in 1931, Hand became a candidate for the Republican nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives. He was defeated in a Special Primary Election by Donald H. McLean, a former Secretary to U.S. Senator John Kean. McLean, running as a supporter of Prohibition, or as a "Dry" candidate, received 8,811 votes; Hand, running as a "Wet" candidate supporting the repeal of Prohibition, received 6,707 votes. Hand beat McLean in the Union County portion of the district, but lost to him in Morris County. John E. Nicol received 4,828 votes, Wesley Stanger, a "Dry" Republican who had lost to Ackerman in 1930, finished last with 1,776 votes.[4] The Special Primary was held on November 17, 1931, allowing Hand to successfully seek a fourth term as Assemblyman a few weeks earlier.
In 1932, U.S. Rep. Percy Hamilton Stewart (D-Plainfield), a "Dripping Wet" candidate, gave up his seat one year after narrowly defeating McLean in the December Special Election, to run for the United States Senate. Hand and McLean again faced off in a Republican Primary, with McLean winning by slightly more than 10,000 votes—22,784 to 12,756.[5] Hand gave up his Assembly seat to run for Congress.
New Jersey State Senator
editWhen State Senator Herbert Pascoe retired in 1947, Hand became a candidate for the Senate. He defeated former Assemblywoman Irene Griffin in the Republican primary and easily won the General Election. He was re-elected in 1951 and 1955.[1] His re-election in 1955 was by a 54%-46% margin against Democrat Robert Sheldon.[6]
He was the Chairman of the Joint Appropriations Committee of the New Jersey Legislature in 1954.[1]
Candidate for Governor
editIn 1953, Hand sought the Republican nomination for Governor of New Jersey. He finished third in a field of seven candidates, with 4% of the vote. In that primary, former New Jersey Turnpike Authority Chairman Paul L. Troast defeated State Senator Malcolm Forbes by a 52%-39% margin.[7]
Judge
editHand resigned from the Senate in 1956 when Governor Robert B. Meyner appointed him to serve as a New Jersey Superior Court Judge. He remained on the bench until his retirement in 1969.
Family and death
editHis first wife, Ruth Gremmels Hand, died in 1950 at age 43. He later married Louise Dunden Dealaan, who died in 1964. He adopted her daughter, Louise Teel Dealaman Hand, known as Teel (1945–1980).
Hand spent his retirement years living in Wildwood, New Jersey. He died on April 9, 1988, at age 88. He is buried at the Evergreen Cemetery in Hillside, New Jersey.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual of New Jersey. J. Joseph Gribbons. 1959. pp. 296–297.
- ^ "Hand Confirmed For Judgeship; Union County State Senator, KHS Grad, To Superior Court", The Keyport Weekly, February 16, 1956. Accessed June 2, 2020. "Kenneth C. Hand, state senator from Union County, was confirmed by the upper legislative body in New Jersey on Thursday as a justice of the State Superior Court. Mr. Hand is a graduate of Keyport High School and was a borough resident when his father, the late Aaron W. Hand, was pastor of the First Baptist Church, Keyport."
- ^ "Republican Revolt Starts In Jersey; Speeches in House Demand End to Conference Domination of Pending Measures. Three Abell Bills Urged Committee of Leaders Approves Proposals to Reform State Activities". The New York Times. 4 March 1930.
- ^ "Results of the Primary Election" (PDF). New Jersey Division of Elections. State of New Jersey.
- ^ "Results of the Primary Election" (PDF). New Jersey Division of Elections. State of New Jersey. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Our Campaigns".
- ^ "Our Campaigns".