Wikipedia

Ken Allen

For people named Ken Allen, see Kenneth Allen (disambiguation).

Kenneth Allen (February 13, 1971 – December 1, 2000) was a Bornean orangutan at the San Diego Zoo. He became one of the most popular animals in the zoo's history because of his many successful escapes from his enclosures. He was nicknamed "The Hairy Houdini".[1][2]

Ken Allen
SpeciesBornean orangutan
Born(1971-02-13)February 13, 1971
San Diego Zoo
DiedDecember 1, 2000(2000-12-01) (aged 29)
Cause of deathEuthanasia issued due to b-cell lymphoma
Known forEscaping from his enclosures repeatedly

Ken Allen was born in captivity at the San Diego Zoo in 1971. In 1985, he gained worldwide attention for a series of escapes from his enclosure, which had been thought to be escape-proof. During some of his escapes, his female companions joined him. Ken Allen's ability to outwit his keepers and his docile demeanor during his escapes resulted in fame. He had his own fan club, and was the subject of T-shirts and bumper stickers (most reading "Free Ken Allen"). A song about his escapades, "The Ballad of Ken Allen", was written by David Gersten.

Ken Allen developed B-cell lymphoma [3]and was euthanized on December 1, 2000.[4] He was 29 years old.

Escapes

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In his book about animal resistance, author Jason Hribal writes that Ken Allen "would unscrew every nut that he could find and remove the bolts" in his zoo nursery.[5]

In 1985, during his escapes on June 13, July 29, and August 13, Ken Allen peacefully strolled around the zoo looking at other animals. Ken never acted violently or aggressively towards zoo patrons or animals except for another orangutan called Otis, whom he despised. During his second escape, he was caught stoning Otis and he had to be led back to his enclosure. This hatred is what led him to be put in solitary confinement.[6]

Zookeepers were initially stumped over how he had managed to escape. Staff began surveillance of his enclosure to try to catch him in the act, only to find that he seemed to be aware that he was being watched. (Prior to the August 13 escape, he was seen with a crowbar in his enclosure but tossed it aside -- as if uninterested -- when a staff member walked by.[5]) This forced zookeepers to go "undercover", posing as tourists to learn Ken Allen's escape route, but the ape was not fooled and continued to evolve his tactics. In April 1986, he escaped when the moat inside his enclosure was being repaired.[5]

After each escape, Ken Allen would be placed in solitary confinement until zoo staff figured out ways to prevent future escapes.[5] Yet Ken Allen persisted, despite consequences -- including encountering electrical fencing on an escape attempt in 1986. Moreover, other orangutans followed Ken Allen's lead, escaping from their enclosure.[7]

In 1987, zoo officials hired experienced rock climbers to find every finger-, toe- and foothold within the enclosure, spending $40,000 to eliminate the identified holds.[5]

"Time" in 2011 listed Ken Allen's story as one of the Top Eleven Zoo Escapes.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Silver, Alexandra (June 24, 2013). "Top 11 Zoo Escapes". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  2. ^ Middleton, Duncan (August 7, 2016). "The missing lynx and five other animal escapees including Ken Allen the Orangutan". BBC Newsbeat. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  3. ^ "The Hairy Houdini: Remembering Ken Allen, San Diego Zoo's Legendary Escape Artist". Earthly Mission. July 4, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  4. ^ PERRY, TONY (December 2, 2000). "San Diego Zoo's Beloved Escape-Artist Ape Dies". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on December 19, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e Hribal, Jason (January 11, 2001). Fear of the Animal Planet: The Hidden History of Animal Resistance (ebook ed.). AK Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  6. ^ "San Diego Zoo's Houdini - Ken Allen • Morbidology". January 9, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  7. ^ "Aping an Escape Artist : 2 Orangutans Follow Mate's Footsteps and Go 'Awall' From Zoo Enclosure". Los Angeles Times.

Further reading

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  • "Popular San Diego Zoo orangutan dies of cancer". San Diego Source. December 1, 2000. Factiva aprs000020010804dwc105h0e. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  • Jefferson, David; Callahan, Bill (August 17, 1985). "Ape's latest escape try foiled: Zoo discovers method to orangutan madness". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. A-1. Factiva SDU0000020070702dh8h00907.
  • Linden, Eugene (2000). The Parrot's Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. Penguin. ISBN 0-452-28068-0.
  • Lubrano, Gina (July 31, 1985). "A stool pigeon for orangutan?". The San Diego Union-Tribune. pp. B-5. Factiva SDU0000020070702dh7v00b0n.
  • Osment, Noel (June 19, 1985). "Holiday for Ken". The San Diego Union-Tribune. pp. C-2. Factiva SDU0000020070702dh6j00h64.
  • Raffaele, Paul (2011). Among the Great Apes: Adventures on the Trail of Our Closest Relatives. HarperCollins. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-06-167184-5.
  • Robinson, Phillip T. (2004). Life at the zoo: behind the scenes with the animal doctors. Columbia University Press. pp. 64–66, 76. ISBN 0-231-13248-4.
  • Scarr, Lew (August 4, 1985). "Ken-Allen, the Houdini of orangutans". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. B-1. Factiva SDU0000020070702dh840Obbt.
  • Scarr, Lew (August 14, 1985). "Orangutan throws a crowbar into Zoo's planning". pp. B-1:3, 5, 6. Factiva SDU0000020070702dh8e009de.
  • Steinberg, James (December 2, 2000). "Orangutan Ken Allen euthanized at S.D. Zoo: Beloved ape, 29, was renowned escape artist". The San Diego Union-Tribune. pp. B-1:1, 2, 7, B-3:2. Factiva sdu0000020010813dwc201cfi.
  • Wilkens, John (December 26, 1988). "Q: WHAT'S RED AND ESCAPES NINE TIMES? A: Ken Allen and the Zoo orangutans". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. B.2. Factiva SDU0000020070630dkcq00i8d.
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