Katherine Ella Mounce Weimer (April 15, 1919 – April 23, 2000) was a research physicist at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory at the Princeton University.[1] She is known for her scientific research in the field of plasma magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium and contribution to stability theory of a magnetically confined plasma.[2]
Katherine E. M. Weimer | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 15, 1919 |
| Died | April 23, 2000 (aged 81) |
| Alma mater | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Plasma physics |
| Institutions | |
Education
editOriginally from New Jersey, Weimer received a scholarship to Purdue University and got her B.Sc. in chemistry in 1939. She continued her education at Ohio State University, switching her area of interest from chemistry to physics, and received her Ph.D. in physics in 1943. Her thesis was entitled "Artificial Radioactivity of Barium and Lanthanum" and was supervised by Marion Llewellyn Pool.
Katherine Weimer was the first woman to receive a Ph.D in physics from Ohio State University.
Scientific career
editIn 1957, Weimer joined the theory group at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.[1] She was the first female research staff member at the laboratory and successfully developed her scientific career for 29 years at PPPL.[1] She conducted fundamental research in the field of plasma equilibrium and magnetohydrodynamic stability in the toroidal magnetic confinement devices, like tokamaks and stellarators.[2][3][4] Her work resulted in many important designs of experiments through PPPL, including devices such as the Adiabatic Toroidal Compressor (ATC), Model C Stellarator, and the Poloidal Divertor Experiment (PDX). In 1984, she retired from Princeton University after 29 years at PPPL.[1]
Scientific legacy
editThe American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics established the Katherine E. Weimer award in 2001 to "recognize and encourage outstanding achievement in plasma science research by a woman physicist in the early years of her career." The Division of Plasma Physics has historically had lower female representation compared to other divisions, and the award was established to attract and retain more female physicists in the field. The winning physicist receives $4000 and an invitation to speak at the Division of Plasma Physics annual meeting.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Johnson, John L.; Greene, John M. (2007-01-12). "Katherine Ella Mounce Weimer". Physics Today. 53 (9): 88. doi:10.1063/1.1325250. ISSN 0031-9228.
- ^ a b Greene, John M.; Johnson, John L.; Weimer, Katherine E. (1971-03-01). "Tokamak Equilibrium". The Physics of Fluids. 14 (3): 671–683. Bibcode:1971PhFl...14..671G. doi:10.1063/1.1693488. ISSN 0031-9171.
- ^ Johnson, J. L; Dalhed, H. E; Greene, J. M; Grimm, R. C; Hsieh, Y. Y; Jardin, S. C; Manickam, J; Okabayashi, M; Storer, R. G; Todd, A. M. M; Voss, D. E (1979-08-01). "Numerical determination of axisymmetric toroidal magnetohydrodynamic equilibria". Journal of Computational Physics. 32 (2): 212–234. Bibcode:1979JCoPh..32..212J. doi:10.1016/0021-9991(79)90129-3. ISSN 0021-9991.
- ^ Anania, G.; Johnson, J. L.; Weimer, K. E. (1983-08-01). "Use of the stellarator expansion to investigate plasma equilibrium in stellarators". The Physics of Fluids. 26 (8): 2210–2218. Bibcode:1983PhFl...26.2210A. doi:10.1063/1.864417. ISSN 0031-9171.
- ^ "Katherine Weimer Award". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2024-07-29.