Kapsa Monastery (Greek: Μονή Καψά) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery situated on the southeast coast of Crete, between the villages of Makrys Gialos and Sitia in the west and Goudouras and Ierapetra in the east.[1] It is built on a steep, rocky mountainside near the exit of the Perivolakia gorge, which overlooks the Libyan Sea.

Kapsa Monastery
Μονή Καψά
Monastery overview
Religion
AffiliationGreek Orthodox Church
RegionCrete
PatronSt. John the Baptist
Location
CountryGreece
Geographic coordinates35°1′13″N 26°3′7″E / 35.02028°N 26.05194°E / 35.02028; 26.05194
Architecture
Date establishedmaybe 15th century

History

edit
 
Stairs to the monastery church.

Kapsa monastery was most probably established in the fifteenth century, although no exact date of its founding is known. In 1471, Ottoman pirates raided the monastery and destroyed a large part of it. In 1841, it was rebuilt by a famous monk, Joseph Gerakionts[1] who spent his last years in a nearby cave. Moni Kapsa is a metochion of Toplou monastery. During the Axis occupation of Crete, the monastery often sheltered Greek partisans and allied soldiers of the Allies.

Architecture

edit

The main building (katholikon) is a two-nave church dedicated to St. John the Baptist.

Current status

edit

Today, Kapsa functions as a monastery for male monks.

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "Kapsa Monastery in Crete, Monastery of Agios Ioannis Kapsa". www.explorecrete.com. Retrieved 2020-03-29.