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Kandhkot (Sindhi: ڪنڌڪوٽ; Urdu: كندھ كوٹ) is a city and tehsil in Kashmore District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.[3] It is the 98th largest city of Pakistan with a population of 100,698 according to the 2017 census.[1]
Kandhkot
| |
|---|---|
City | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Sindh |
| Area | |
| • Total | 654 km2 (253 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 76 m (249 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 366,484 |
| • Density | 560/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Postal code | 79160[2] |
| Dialling code | 0722 |
In the last quarter of 2022, Kandhkot along with other many cities in Sindh, was struck by major flooding. Many people died in the city due to heavy rainfall resulting in urban flooding.[4][5]
The Sindh government, under the Public Private Partnership initiative, planned to construct a bridge on the River Indus to provide better connectivity between Khairpur, Nathanshah, and Kandiaro.[6] The Chief Minister, Syed Murad Ali Shah, presided over the meeting where the decision was made. The construction of the Ghotki-Kandhkot bridge on the Indus River is expected to be completed by July 2023. Additionally, a link road to the M-9 motorway will also be constructed.[7] Kandhkot Tehsil comprises the following union councils:
| U.C. No. | U.C. Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Mulgulzar |
| 2 | Rasaldar |
| 3 | Jagirabad |
| 4 | Dolat Pur |
| 5 | Wakro |
| 6 | Akhero |
| 7 | Malheer |
| 8 | Haibat |
| 9 | Dadar |
| 10 | Mangi |
History
editThe current city of Kandhkot is about 200 years old. Kalhora Dynasty established the fort here within their ending days. After Kalhora's, this area remained under the territory of Talpur's known as Mir till 1841, Khangarh now Jacobabad, handed over to East India through Treaty. Kandhkot was a small village during that time with a population of about 100 souls.[8]
As per Ardo Urtradi, the famous sindhi writer and historian, the name "Kandhkot" is often thought to mean "the city on the bank of a river." However, this interpretation is a fabrication. While it's true that many forts were constructed along the banks of the mighty Indus River, none of these forts bear the name "Kandhkot." Instead, the real story behind the city's name and its historical significance lies elsewhere, shrouded in the rich tapestry of its past.[9]
Population
editAccording to the 2017 census, the population of Kandhkot is 366,484, up from 217,447 in the 1998 census, reflecting a population growth rate of 2.7%.[10] However, in 1901, the population of Kandhkot was 48,723, of which 4,341 were Hindus.[11] A per 1891 census the population of Kandhkot was approximately 30,369 souls.[11]
Gas and oil field
editKandhkot gas field was discovered in 1959. Kandhkot gas field’s reserves are concentrated in the Habib Rahi Limestone, Sui Main and Upper Limestone reservoirs. Although Kandhkot gas field was discovered shortly after Sui gas field, production did not begin until 1987 due to low gas demand.[12]
The CEO of Engro Powergen Qadirpur announced that Pakistan could have saved up to $2 billion annually by utilizing the Kandhkot gas field to supply fuel to its Qadirpur power plant.[13] The Kandhkot gas field, located in Sindh province, was one of the largest gas fields in the country, and its utilization could have helped reduce the country's reliance on imported gas. The Qadirpur power plant, which was previously fueled by imported liquefied natural gas, had a generation capacity of 217 MW and played a crucial role in the country's energy mix.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b "PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities". City Population. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ "All Postal Codes in Kandhkot". CYBO. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "LgdSindh - News Blog". LgdSindh. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- ^ "Five kids among seven die in rain, flood-related incidents in Sindh". The Nation. 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ News Desk (2022-08-21). "Flooding continues across northern Sindh". Pakistan Observer. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ "Sindh govt approves Rs564.4m for Ghotki-Kandhkot bridge". Daily Times. 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ Web Desk (2021-10-20). "Ghotki-Kandhkot bridge on Indus to complete in July 2023". ARY NEWS. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ "History of Kandhkot - Baloch Lens". 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
- ^ ڪشمور ضلعي جي تاريخ [History of Kashmore District] (in Sindhi) (1st ed.). Naeen Sindh. 2013. pp. 35–37.
- ^ PBS. "District Kashmore Population Census" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2023.
- ^ a b Census of India, 1901 Vol IX-B. 1902. p. 48.
- ^ "Kadhkot Gas Field". Pakistan Petroleum Limited. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ Hussain, Bilal (2022-10-19). "By using Kandhkot gas, Qadirpur plant can help Pakistan save $2bn: CEO Engro Powergen Qadirpur". Brecorder. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ Ghumman, Mushtaq (2021-12-22). "Kandhkot field: PPL seeks govt nod to produce more gas". Brecorder. Retrieved 2023-03-15.