Kallaste is a town in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.[1] It is located on the western shore of Lake Peipus. Most of the population are Russians, 15% being Estonians.
Kallaste | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 58°39′55″N 27°9′44″E / 58.66528°N 27.16222°E | |
Country | Estonia |
County | Tartu County |
Municipality | Peipsiääre Parish |
Area | |
• Total | 1.9 km2 (0.7 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 714 |
• Rank | 47th |
• Density | 380/km2 (970/sq mi) |
History
editKallaste was founded in the 18th century as a village of Russian Old Believers. It became a small borough (alevik) in 1921 and a town 1 May 1938.
Demographics
editEthnicity | 1922[2] | 1934[3] | 1941[4] | 1959[5] | 1970[6] | 1979[7] | 1989[7] | 2000[8] | 2011[9] | 2021[10] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | |
Estonians | 201 | 12.4 | 189 | 11.8 | 163 | 15.0 | 359 | 21.5 | 405 | 25.2 | 343 | 24.0 | 268 | 19.7 | 256 | 21.1 | 132 | 15.5 | 135 | 19.9 |
Russians | 1424 | 87.5 | 1412 | 88.0 | 923 | 84.7 | - | - | 1140 | 71.1 | 1013 | 70.8 | 1005 | 73.8 | 883 | 72.9 | - | - | 496 | 72.9 |
Ukrainians | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0.44 | 19 | 1.33 | 23 | 1.69 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 2.50 |
Belarusians | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0.44 | 12 | 0.84 | 13 | 0.96 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0.88 |
Finns | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 9 | 0.56 | 6 | 0.42 | 8 | 0.59 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0.59 |
Jews | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.07 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0.44 |
Latvians | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 1 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.15 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
Germans | 1 | 0.06 | 4 | 0.25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0.42 | 3 | 0.22 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0.44 |
Tatars | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0.14 | 6 | 0.44 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
Poles | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
Lithuanians | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 1 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.07 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0.88 |
unknown | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 3 | 0.44 |
other | 1 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.18 | 1309 | 78.5 | 34 | 2.12 | 27 | 1.89 | 31 | 2.28 | 72 | 5.95 | 720 | 84.5 | 18 | 2.65 |
Total | 1627 | 100 | 1605 | 100 | 1090 | 100 | 1668 | 100 | 1604 | 100 | 1431 | 100 | 1361 | 100 | 1211 | 100 | 852 | 100 | 680 | 101.6 |
Gallery
edit-
Bank in Kallaste
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Orthodox church in Kallaste
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Orthodox graveyard
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Kallaste Bus station
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Soviet World War II memorial
References
edit- ^ "X-GIS(3) Portal". xgis.maaamet.ee. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ 1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk X. Tartu ja Valga maakonnad (tabelid). Eesti riikline statistika (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1924. p. 20. hdl:10062/4445.
- ^ Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1935. pp. 47–53. hdl:10062/4439.
- ^ Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 (in German and Estonian). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1942. pp. 66–67.
- ^ Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta (2003). Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Tartumaa 1965-1990. Sari C (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32. ISBN 9985-820-72-X.
- ^ Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года (in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 79.
- ^ a b Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed (in Estonian). Tallinn: Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 30, 35. ISBN 978-9949-7193-2-7 – via Digar.
- ^ 2000. aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus (PDF) (in Estonian). Tallinn: Statistikaamet. 2001. p. 83. ISBN 9985-74-167-6.
- ^ "RL004: EESTLASTE ARV JA OSATÄHTSUS ELUKOHA (ASULA) JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011". Estonian Statistical Database. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
External links
edit- Media related to Kallaste at Wikimedia Commons