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The following events occurred in June 1903:
- Born: Vasyl Velychkovsky, Ukrainian bishop and martyr, in Stanislav (died 1973)
- An earthquake of 6.9 magnitude struck the Alaska Peninsula, part of the territory of the United States.
- English artist Laura Johnson married painter Harold Knight.[1]
June 4, 1903 (Thursday)
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June 5, 1903 (Friday)
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- Sir Edward Elgar conducted his oratorio, The Dream of Gerontius, at Westminster Cathedral, the first time it had been performed in London.
- Born: Aram Khachaturian, Armenian composer, in Tiflis, Russian Empire (died 1978)
June 7, 1903 (Sunday)
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- Born: Marguerite Yourcenar, Belgian-French author, in Brussels (died 1987)
- Trinity College, Dublin, announced its intention to accept women as full members in the following year. "Steamboat ladies" from Oxford and Cambridge would be among the first recipients.[2]
- Died: Gaspar Núñez de Arce, 68, Spanish poet
- Born: Theo Lingen, German actor (d. 1978)
- Harry Vardon of Jersey won the 1903 Open Championship golf tournament at Prestwick in Scotland.[3]
- Died:
- King Alexander I of Serbia, 26, and his wife Queen Draga, 38, both shot dead in a coup d'état in Belgrade by conspirators from the Black Hand (Crna Ruka) society.[4]
- Nikolai Bugaev, 65, Russian mathematician
June 12, 1903 (Friday)
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- Italy's Prime Minister, Giuseppe Zanardelli, resigned after losing a vote in the Italian Chamber of Deputies; he reconsidered, and would remain in the post until November.[5]
- Heppner flood of 1903: The town of Heppner, Oregon, was nearly destroyed by a cloud burst that resulted in a flash flood that killed an estimated 247 people.[6]
June 15, 1903 (Monday)
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- In Germany's federal election, the Social Democratic Party (SPD) won the popular vote, but the Centre Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag.[7]
- In the Danish Folketing election, the Venstre Reform Party, under incumbent Council President Johan Henrik Deuntzer, won 73 of the 114 seats.[8]
- Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen set off from Oslo in an attempt at the first east-west navigation of the Northwest Passage.[9]
- The Ford Motor Company was incorporated in Detroit by Henry Ford.[10]
- The British ironclad turret ship HMS Scorpion foundered in the Atlantic Ocean while being towed from the United Kingdom to the United States to be scrapped, and was lost.[11] The Royal Navy ship had already been decommissioned, sunk as a target, and raised for its scrap value.
- Born:
- Jeanette MacDonald, US singer and actress, in Philadelphia (died 1965)
- Raymond Radiguet, French author, in Saint-Maur (died 1923)
- The United States military officially adopted the M1903 Springfield rifle.
- A minor earthquake (4.9 magnitude) struck an area of North Wales, UK, centred on the town of Caernarfon.[12]
- Born:
- Lou Gehrig, American baseball player, in New York City (died 1941)[13]
- Wally Hammond, English cricketer, in Dover (died 1965)
- Died: Herbert Vaughan, 71, English Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Westminster
- US magazine The Saturday Evening Post began its serialization of Jack London's third novel, The Call of the Wild.
- Born:
- Al Hirschfeld, US caricaturist, in St Louis (died 2003)
- Alf Sjöberg, Swedish theatre and film director, in Stockholm (died 1980)
- Born:
- John Dillinger, US gangster, in Indianapolis (died 1934)
- Jiro Horikoshi, Japanese aircraft designer, in Fujioka (died 1982)
- Ben Pollack, US jazz drummer and bandleader, in Chicago (died 1971)
- Nadir of American race relations: George White, an African-American suspected of murdering Helen Bishop, a minister's daughter, was lynched in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.[14]
- Born: Anthony Veiller, US screenwriter and film producer, son of screenwriter Bayard Veiller and actress Margaret Wycherly, in New York City (died 1965)
June 24, 1903 (Wednesday)
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- Born:
- Pierre Brossolette, French journalist and resistance fighter, in Paris (died 1944)
- George Orwell, English author, in Motihari, Bengal Presidency, British India, under the name Eric Arthur Blair (died 1950)
June 26, 1903 (Friday)
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- 19-year-old American socialite Aida de Acosta became the first woman to fly a powered aircraft solo when she piloted Santos-Dumont's motorized dirigible, "No. 9", from Paris to Château de Bagatelle in France.[15]
- Elisabeth Moore (US) won the Women's Singles competition at the 1903 U.S. National Championships tennis tournament.[16]
June 28, 1903 (Sunday)
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- A meteorite fall, classification H5, was observed in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
- Willie Anderson of Scotland won the U.S. Open golf tournament.[17]
- Born: Alan Blumlein, British electronics engineer, in London (died 1942)
- A meteorite fall, classification L6, was observed in Rich Mountain (Watauga County, North Carolina), United States.
References
edit- ^ "Penlee Gallery biography". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
- ^ "A Timeline of the History of Women in Trinity". A Century of Women in Trinity College. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ Brenner, Morgan G. (2009). The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of the Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860–2008. Vol. 1. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3360-5.
- ^ Dorich, William (October 1992). Kosovo. ISBN 0-317-05074-5.
- ^ "Work On Italian Cabinet; Premier Zanardelli Tries in Vain to Get Strengthening Material" (PDF). The New York Times. June 21, 1903.
- ^ "Oregon's Top 10 Weather Events of 1900s". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on October 19, 2004. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
- ^ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p524 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Roald Amundsen and the Exploration of the Northwest Passage. Oslo, Norway: Fram Museum. 2008. pp. 63, 65. ISBN 9788282350013.
- ^ James Martin Miller; Henry Ford (1922), The amazing story of Henry Ford, M. A. Donohue & co., p. 72
- ^ "HMS Scorpion". Navy Historical Center (United States Navy). Archived from the original on 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
- ^ "Notes on individual earthquakes". British Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
- ^ "Lou Gehrig Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Themal, Harry (January 9, 2017). "New Castle County's gruesome 1903 lynching by fire". Delaware Online. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- ^ "Women in Transportation – Changing America's History: Reference Materials" (PDF). United States Department of Transportation. March 1998. p. 10. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ Spalding's Lawn Tennis Annual for 1904. New York: American Sports Publishing Company. 1904. p. 119.
- ^ "1903 U.S. Open". Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 2017-04-03.