Julius Klausner (born as Jehuda Klausner on March 10, 1874 in Tarnów, Galicia, Austria-Hungary; died on September 8, 1950 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) was the founder of the Leiser shoe company.
_Julius_Klausner.jpg)
Life
editKlausner was born into a Jewish family in Galicia (Lesser Poland). His father was Jakob Klausner. Julius (Jehuda) had six siblings, several were involved in the textile trade and departments stores in Germany.[1] His brother Otto Klausner also became a shoe merchant (Bottina). He grew up in Tarnów, lived briefly in Vienna and came to Berlin in 1889.[2]
In 1891, he founded a shoe store in Oranienstraße in Berlin-Kreuzberg with his uncle Hermann Leiser.[3] From 1898, he was the sole owner after marrying Leiser's daughter Dora. They had three daughters. Margot became a film producer in Israel. Klausner opened further stores and soon became the largest shoe entrepreneur in Berlin. His basic business principles were low prices, flexibility and customer friendliness.[4]
Nazi era
editFrom 1933, Julius Klausner was persecuted by the Nazis because of his Jewish heritage. Due to antti-Jewish laws, he was forced to sell 75 percent of his business to the German entrepreneur Bahner.[5] In 1938, he fled first to Switzerland, then to Buenos Aires.[6][7]
Postwar
editIn 1945, in postwar restitution proceedings Klausner recovered fifty percent of his former business in Germany, but he remained in Argentina. He died there in 1950 and was buried at the Jewish cemetery on Heerstrasse in Berlin in accordance with his wishes.
The heirs sold their share of the Leiser shoe store to the Bahner family in 1970.
Legacy and honors
edit- Schuhhaus Leiser
In the company history of Schuhhaus Leiser, Julius Klausner is acknowledged as the founder.[2]
- Stolperstein (Commemorative "stumbling stone")
In Fasanenstraße in Berlin-Charlottenburg there is a Stolperstein in front of his last home, which no longer exists.[8]
- Bezirksmuseum Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain
An exhibition panel in the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district museum tells the story of Julius Klausner and his first shoe store in Oranienstraße.
Literature
edit- Joseph Walk: Kurzbiographien zur Geschichte der Juden 1918–1945. K. G. Saur, München 1988. S. 195
Weblinks
edit- Julius Klausner Kreuzberger Chronik
- Julius Klausner Stolpersteine Berlin
- Dokumente über Julius Klausner in der Deutschen Digitalen Bibliothek
- Julius Klausner, geni, mit einzigem digital zugänglichen Foto
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Felber. "Ökonomie der Arisierung" (PDF). hiko.univie.ac.at.
- ^ a b Leiser.de. "Leiser®". Leiser® (in German). Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "Signs". www.berlin.de (in German). 2014-11-20. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "Kreuzberger Chronik: Das Schuhhaus Leiser - Sie lesen das Original! aus Berlin-Kreuzberg". www.kreuzberger-chronik.de. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "Ehemals größtes Schuhgeschäft der Stadt: Legendäres Berliner Schuhhaus „Leiser" am Tauentzien gibt auf". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "Dora Klausner née Leiser | Stolpersteine in Berlin". www.stolpersteine-berlin.de. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ Way, Ingo (2008-02-06). "Stützen der Wirtschaft". Jüdische Allgemeine (in German). Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "Stolpersteine Fasanenstraße 83". www.berlin.de (in German). 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
[[Category:Men]] [[Category:1950 deaths]] [[Category:1874 births]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Berlin]]