Julia Griffiths (21 May 1811 – 1895)[1] was a British abolitionist who worked with the American former slave Frederick Douglass. The two met in London, England, during Douglass's tour of the British Isles in 1845–47. In 1849, Griffiths joined Douglass in Rochester, New York, and edited, published and promoted his work. She was one of six founding members of the influential Rochester Ladies Anti-Slavery Society.[2] She is most noted for publishing Autographs for Freedom,[3] an anthology of anti-slavery literature. In 1854, there were unfounded accusations, leveled by William Lloyd Garrison, that Douglass and Griffiths engaged in infidelity.[4] Griffiths returned to England in 1855, where she continued to organize ladies' anti-slavery societies, write columns for Douglass's newspapers, and raise funds for the Rochester Ladies Anti-Slavery Sewing Society, later called the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery and Freedmen's Aid Society. In 1859, she married Henry O. Crofts, a Methodist minister and former missionary in Canada. After her husband's death, Crofts ran a school for girls in St. Neots.[5]

A plaque which reads 'Julia Griffiths Crofts 1811-1895 Principal of the ladies college The Cross, St Neots 1877-1895 Campaigner in anti-slavery movement in America in the 1840s and 50s & supporter of F. Douglass, escaped slave and anti-slave orator, who she invited to speak at St Neots Corn Exchange in 1886'
Plaque for Julia Griffiths in St Neots

References

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  1. ^ National Archives, London, England. 1871 England Census, South Ward, Gateshead, England, p. 41.
  2. ^ "timeline of Frederick Douglass and family". University at Buffalo. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Autographs for Freedom, Volume 2 (of 2) (1854) by Julia Griffiths". Project Gutenberg. 28 November 2006. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  4. ^ Martin, Waldo E. Jr. (2000). The Mind of Frederick Douglass. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8078-6428-9.
  5. ^ Palmer, Erwin (1970). "A Partnership in the Abolition Movement". University of Rochester Library Bulletin. 26 (1).

Further reading

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