The Joint Vienna Institute (JVI) is an international organization in Vienna, Austria.[1]: 7 It was established in 1992 to provide professional training to public officials from economic institutions, including central banks, supporting the post-communist transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the post-Soviet states.[2]: 102–107
Overview
editThe JVI was established in September 1992 as a common project of the Austrian Ministry of Finance, Bank of International Settlements (BIS), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank).[2]: 102 The initial idea came from the OeNB,[2]: 103 and was strongly supported by IMF Managing Director Michel Camdessus.[1]: 7
The JVI was initially intended as a temporary structure to accompany the post-communist transition, expected to close in August 2004. In 2002, however, the sponsoring organizations decided to make it permanent.[2]: 105 In the early 2010s, the Austrian government and the IMF were the JVI's main financial backers.[3] They have extended their financial commitment to the JVI on a four-year basis, with renewals in 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022.[4]
The JVI's membership was expanded beyond the founders to include the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1998[4] and the European Investment Bank (EIB) in 2013.[3] The European Commission, which supported the JVI from the start but declined to be one of its founding members for legal reasons,[1]: 8 gained observer status in 2007.[4]
Leadesrhip
edit- Andrew Beith, Director 1992-1995[5]
- Horst Struckmeyer, Director ca. 1995-1998
- Lindsay Wolfe, Director ca. 1998-2002
- Pamela Bradley, Director ca. 2002-2006
- Eduard Hochreiter, Director 2006-2012
- Norbert Funke, Director 2012-2016[6]
- Thomas Richardson, Director 2016-2020[7]
- Hervé Joly, Director since 2020[8]
Influence
editThe JVI's perceived success has inspired the IMF to co-sponsor similar ventures in other regions:[2]: 105
- the Singapore Regional Training Institute (STI) established in 1998-1999 with the Singaporean government;
- the Joint Africa Institute in Abidjan (1999-2009) and Joint Partnership for Africa in Tunis (2010-2017), both with the African Development Bank;
- the IMF–Arab Monetary Fund Regional Training Program also established in 1999 and superseded in 2011 by the IMF–Middle East Center for Economics and Finance (MECEF) in Kuwait City;
- the Joint China-IMF Training Program (CTP) established in 2000 with the People’s Bank of China and succeeded in 2018 by the China-IMF Capacity Development Center (CICDC);
- the Joint Regional Training Center for Latin America (BTC), active in Brazil from 2001 to 2020;
- the Joint India-IMF Training Program (ITP), established in 2006 with the Reserve Bank of India with support from Australia and succeeded in 2017 by the South Asia Regional Training and Technical Assistance Center (SARTTAC);
- the Africa Training Institute (ATI) established in 2013 in Mauritius.
Since 2016, these are collectively referred to by the IMF as Regional Capacity Development Centers (RCDCs).[9]: 10–11
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c André Broome (December 2010), "The Joint Vienna Institute", New Political Economy (15(4)): 609–624
- ^ a b c d e Juliet Johnson. Priests of Prosperity: How Central Bankers Transformed the Postcommunist World. Cornell University Press.
- ^ a b "Joint Vienna Institute Welcomes European Investment Bank as New Member". 17 December 2013.
- ^ a b c "A Brief History of the JVI". Joint Vienna Institute.
- ^ "Introduction to the Special Edition of the JVI Newsletter". Joint Vienna Institute. 22 June 2017.
- ^ "Norbert Funke". IMF CCAMTAC.
- ^ "So Long!". Joint Vienna Institute. 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Joint Vienna Institute Staff: Hervé Joly, Director". Joint Vienna Institute.
- ^ Anthony De Lannoy (July 2022), The IMF and Capacity Development—Training, Independent Evaluation Office of the International Monetary Fund
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