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John Saville (born Orestis Stamatopoulos; 2 April 1916 – 13 June 2009) was a Greek-British Marxist historian, long associated with University of Hull. He was an influential writer on British labour history in the second half of the twentieth century, and also known for his multi-volume work, the Dictionary of Labour Biography, edited in collaboration with others.[1]
John Saville | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Orestis Stamatopoulos 2 April 1916 Morton, West Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England |
| Died | 13 June 2009 (aged 93) Sheffield, England |
| Alma mater | |
| Employer | University of Hull |
| Spouse | Constance Betty Saunders
(m. 1941; died 2007) |
| Children | 4 |
Life and career edit
Saville was born Orestis Stamatopoulos in 1916, in the village of Morton, near Gainsborough, Lincolnshire to an English mother and a Greek father.[2][3] Saville's father died while he was an infant.[2] In 1937 he changed his name by deed poll to John Saville, taking the surname of his mother's second husband.[2] He was brought up in Romford.
He won a scholarship to Royal Liberty School in London and went on to study at the London School of Economics, where he joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). He was an active member of the CPGB until 1956 and also fought in the Second World War on the Liverpool docks and in India. He was deeply involved in the crisis of the CPGB in 1956, following the Soviet invasion of Hungary.
Saville emerged as one of the supporters of the New Reasoner group of dissident Marxists who condemned the Soviet intervention in Hungary in 1956. Saville became professor of economic history at the University of Hull in 1973, where he had taught since 1947. He was associated with the Socialist Register (editor with Ralph Miliband) and the multi-volume Dictionary of Labour Biography; from 1972 onwards he was one of the editors of the ten-volume Dictionary.
His wife Constance died in 2007. He was survived by their three sons, a daughter, and two granddaughters.
His acquaintances and co-thinkers included the MI5 agent planted at his home in Hull, John Griffith, Stuart Hall, Philip Larkin, Doris Lessing, Ralph Miliband, Sir John Pratt, Raphael Samuel and E.P. Thompson.
Works edit
- Ernest Jones, Chartist: Selections from the Writings and Speeches of Ernest Jones (1952) editor
- Democracy and the Labour Movement: Essays in Honour of Dona Torr (1954) editor
- Rural Depopulation in England and Wales, 1851–1951 (1957)
- The Age of Improvement 1783–1867 (1964) editor with Asa Briggs
- The Red Republican & The Friend of the People: A Facsimile Reprint (1966, 2 volumes) editor
- Essays in Labour History 1886–1923 (1967) editor with Asa Briggs, and later volumes
- A Selection of the Political Pamphlets of Charles Bradlaugh (1970) editor
- Selection of the Social and Political Pamphlets of Annie Besant (1970), editor
- Dictionary of Labour Biography (from 1972, ten volumes) editor with Joyce M. Bellamy, David E. Martin
- Marxism and History (1974) Inaugural Lecture, University of Hull, 6 November 1973
- Working Conditions in the Victorian Age: Debates on the Issue from 19th Century Critical Journals (1973)
- Marxism and Politics (1977) editor with Ralph Miliband, Marcel Liebman, Leo Panitch
- Ideology and the Labour Movement: Essays Presented to John Saville (1979) David Rubinstein
- Nottinghamshire Labour Movement, 1880–1939 (1985) with Peter Wyncoll
- 1848: The British State and the Chartist Movement (1987)
- The Labour Movement in Britain (1988)
- The Labour Archive at the University of Hull (1989)
- The Politics of Continuity: British Foreign Policy and the Labour Government, 1945–46 (1993)
- The Consolidation of the Capitalist State, 1800–1850 (1994)
- Memoirs from the Left (2002)
References edit
- ^ Hobsbawm, Eric (16 June 2009). "John Saville". The Guardian. London. ISSN 1756-3224. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ^ a b c Goldman, Lawrence. "Saville, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/102217. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Harrington, Illtyd. "How the left was lost and won". Camden New Journal. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
Further reading edit
- Rubinstein, David (Spring 1984). "John Seville: An appreciation". Labour History Review. 48: 2–3. doi:10.3828/lhr.48.1.2b. ISSN 0961-5652.
- Flett, Keith (1 July 2009). "John Saville – 1916-2009". Socialist Worker. No. 338.
- McIlroy, John (December 2009). "John Saville, 1916–2009". Labour History Review. 74 (3): 330–338. doi:10.1179/096156509X12513818419772. ISSN 0961-5652.
- "John Saville (1916–2009): Appreciations and Memories". Labour History Review. 75 (1): 114–127. April 2010. doi:10.1179/096156510X12568148664042. ISSN 0961-5652.
- Howkins, Alun (24 September 2010). "John Saville (1916–2009)". History Workshop Journal. 70 (1): 305–309. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbq039. ISSN 1363-3554.
- Howell, David; Kirby, Dianne, eds. (2011). John Saville: Commitment and History: Themes from the Life and Work of a Socialist Historian. London: Lawrence & Wishart. ISBN 978-1-907103-21-6.
External links edit
- John Saville Archive at Marxists Internet Archive
- A Life on the Left, Paul Blackledge's review of John Saville's autobiography Memoirs from the Left.