Sir John Dykes Bower CVO (13 August 1905 – 29 May 1981) was an English cathedral organist who served in Truro Cathedral, Durham Cathedral and St Paul's Cathedral.[1][2]
Background edit
Bower was born in Gloucester into a musical family, a descendant of the hymn writer John Bacchus Dykes.[2] He was one of four brothers, including Stephen Dykes Bower, who became a famous church architect.
He was educated at Cheltenham College and studied organ under Sir Herbert Brewer. He was an organ scholar at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he was the John Stewart Rannoch scholarship in sacred music.[2]
Church musician edit
Bower was the organist and choirmaster at St Paul's Cathedral for more than 30 years, from 1936 to his retirement in 1968.[3] Following his death in 1981, he was eulogised as "an austere perfectionist with a strong feeling for the big occasion." Major services he played included the Thanksgiving service after the Second World War and at the state funeral for Sir Winston Churchill.[2]
He was also a sub-conductor at the coronations of both King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II. In 1953, he toured North America with the St Paul's choir and conducted a concert at the White House before President Dwight D. Eisenhower.[2]
From 1936 to 1969, Bower also served as organ professor at the Royal College of Music and was associate director of the Royal School of Church Music.[2]
Together with G.H.Knight, he co-edited the "revised edition" of Hymns Ancient and Modern, which was published in 1950.
Career edit
He was organist of:
- Truro Cathedral, 1926–1929
- New College, Oxford, 1929–1933
- Durham Cathedral, 1933–1936[4]
- St Paul's Cathedral, 1936–1968
References edit
- ^ Watkins Shaw. The Succession of Organists
- ^ a b c d e f "Obituary: Sir John Dykes Bower". The Times. 3 June 1981. p. 18.
- ^ "The Change at Saint Paul's Cathedral" (PDF). The Diapason. 59 (2): 2. January 1968.
- ^ Scholes, Percy A. (1970) The Oxford Companion to Music, 10th ed. London: Oxford U. P.; p. 123b