Joe Madiath (born 3 December 1950) is an Indian social entrepreneur. He is the founder and former executive director of Gram Vikas,[1] a non-governmental organisation based in Odisha, India. Gram Vikas uses common concerns for water and sanitation to unite and empower rural communities, including adivasi communities.
Joe Madiath | |
|---|---|
 Madiath at the Skoll World Forum in 2011 | |
| Born | Joseph Madiath 3 December 1950 Cheruvally, Kerala, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | social entrepreneur & founder of Gram Vikas |
| Website | GramVikas.org GVRS.org |
Early life
editJoe Madiath's social activism began at the age of 12, when he helped organise young workers employed by his own father, helping them to fight for better work conditions. As a result, his father sent him away to Infant Jesus Anglo-Indian Boy's High School, a boarding school in Tangasseri, Kollam, Kerala.[2] Years later, his father finally accepted his son's views and became supportive of his work as a social entrepreneur.[3]
Madiath studied English literature at the University of Madras, where he was elected the President of the Students' Union of Loyola College, Chennai. There, he founded the Young Students' Movement for Development (YSMD). During this time, he also cycled solo across India, gaining insight into the plight of the poor.
In 1971, Madiath led 400 YSMD volunteers to West Bengal to manage relief camps for refugees from the Bangladesh Liberation War. Witnessing the devastation of the 1971 Odisha cyclone, and realising the comparatively little attention received by the disaster victims, Madiath and a small group of volunteers shifted their attention there. Once their relief efforts were completed, Madiath and a few colleagues from the YSMD decided to stay in Orissa to work as development activists. On invitation from the district authorities, they moved to Ganjam district in 1976 to begin work with adivasi communities. Madiath founded Gram Vikas in 1979.
Work with Gram Vikas
editSince 1979, with Joe Madiath serving as executive director, Gram Vikas has worked mostly with adivasi communities in rural Orissa on a number of development projects, including biogas promotion, community forestry, rural habitat development, and education.[4] The bulk of Gram Vikas' efforts have been on water and sanitation solutions for the rural poor of Orissa.
Gram Vikas uses the "universally important needs of drinking water and sanitation" to bring villagers together and realise how collective action can lead to gains for the community. The fundamentals of Gram Vikas' approach are 100% participation from all villagers, with "clearly defined stakes and mechanisms for institutional and financial sustainability."[5]
Work on water & sanitation
editJoe focused on water and sanitation as the entry point in the village development work, partnering with village communities to regenerate thousands of hectares of "wasteland,”eliminating open defecation, significantly reducing waterborne disease incidences,[spelling?] building disaster-proof houses, enabling thousands of women to lead village institutions, educate hundreds of girls, and more. By 2018, Gram Vikas has reached 83,000 households with water and sanitation services mainly in Orissa, but also in Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh[6]
Work on education
edit
Joe Madiath has also founded four tribal residential schools collectively called Gram Vikas Residential School serving the kids of tribal community in remote villages in Ganjam, Gajapati and Kalahandi districts of Odisha. The school caters over 1200 tribal kids and has an active sports program, science and innovation program, arts and design program and also a government funded Atal Tinkering Lab which was started in 2018.[7] [8]
Double connection with Nobel Prize 2019 and future plans
editJoe Madiath and Gram Vikas have been mentioned in the book Poor Economics by Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, two of the 2019 Nobel laureates in Economics. They quote him to be a man with a self-deprecating sense of humor who attends the annual meeting of the world's rich and powerful at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in outfits made from homespun cotton.[9]
Gram Vikas has extended its work in other areas such as infrastructure, housing and now energy conservation. And that brings us to its second link with the Nobel Prize in chemistry this year, won by John B. Goodenough (The University of Texas at Austin, USA), M. Stanley Whittingham (Binghamton University, State University of New York, USA) and Akira Yoshino (Asahi Kasei Corporation, Tokyo, Japan and Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan) for developing the lithium-ion battery.
It is this technology that Madiath is using to implement a massive electrification programme in nine locations throughout the Kalahandi district of Odisha. His team is currently hard at work in the Maligaon village, where a solar micro-grid was set up in 2009, but stopped working within a few years.[10]
Madiath, who has been in touch with the scientists who won this year's Nobel in Chemistry, is on his way to yet another historical first in the country: preserving electricity in a solar grid with lithium-ion batteries.[11]
Awards
edit
Personal recognition
edit- Asian Development Bank's Water Champion Award[12]
- Schwab Foundation's Outstanding Social Entrepreneur[13]
- Godfrey Phillips Red and White Bravery Award – Social Lifetime Achievement Award (2005)
- Doctor of Divinity, honoris causa – Gurukul Lutheran Theological College
- Lok Samman Award (2009)
- Lifetime Achievement Award for Social Work by Parichay Foundation (2016)[14]
Awarded to Gram Vikas
edit| Year | Title |
|---|---|
| 1995
1996 |
Alan Shawn Feinstein World Hunger Award[15] |
| 1998 | Dr. K.S. Rao Memorial National Award |
| 2001 | Global Development Network – Japanese Award for Most Innovative Development Project[16] |
| 2003 | World Habitat Award[17] |
| 2003 | Tech Museum Awards Laureate – Accenture Economic Development Award[18] |
| 2006 | Kyoto World Water Grand Prize[19] |
| 2006 | Skoll Award for Social Entrepreneurship[20] |
| 2006 | Winner – Ashoka Changemakers Competition |
| 2009
2010 |
UNESCO Water Digest Best Water NGO Award |
In the news
edit
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Duflo, Esther; Banerjee, Abhijit (12 January 2012). Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty. PublicAffairs. pp. 46–. ISBN 978-1-58648-798-0. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Pradeep, K. (14 February 2010). "In Pursuit of Social Justice". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "Profile: Joseph Madiath". Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "Bringing Water Supply and Sanitation Services to Tribal Villages in Orissa the Gram Vikas Way". Country Water Action: India. Asian Development Bank. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Madiath, Joe; R.V. Jayapadma (2005). "Learning by Doing – Sowing the Seeds of Local Governance". IRMA Symposium on "Decentralization and Local Governance".
- ^ "Why Are Nobel Laureates Raising a Toast to This Man?".
- ^ "'Gram Vikas Residential School' Selected for 'Atal Tinkering Lab' by Niti Aayog". 24 September 2018.
- ^ "Home".
- ^ "Why Are Nobel Laureates Raising a Toast to This Man?".
- ^ "Why Are Nobel Laureates Raising a Toast to This Man?".
- ^ Madiath, who has been in touch with the scientists who won this year’s Nobel in Chemistry, is on his way to yet another historical first in the country: preserving electricity in a solar grid with lithium-ion batteries.
- ^ Dueñas, Ma. Christina. "Water Champion: Joe Madiath – Championing 100% Sanitation Coverage in Rural Communities in India". Asian Development Bank. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "Profile: Joseph Madiath". Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Parichay Foundation, Shrie Awards. "Social Worker: Joe Madiath – Life Time Achievement Award for Social Work-". Odisha Live. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ Sweeney, Tracie (5 April 1996). "India's Gram Vikas to receive Alan Shawn Feinstein World Hunger Award". The Brown University News Bureau. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "2001 Global Development Awards and Medals Competition". Global Development Network. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "WinnerRural Health and Environment Programme". World Habitat Awards. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "The Tech Awards Laureates 2003". The Tech Awards. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "Announcement of the winner of the Kyoto World Water Grand Prize" (PDF). World Water Council. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "Social Entrepreneurs: Joe Madiath". Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "Joe Madiath".
- ^ "Why Are Nobel Laureates Raising a Toast to This Man?".
- ^ "Joseph Madiath".
