Jenny Meyer (26 March 1834[Anm. 1] – 20 July 1894) was a German operatic contralto, mezzo-soprano and music educator as well as director of the Stern Conservatory in Berlin from 1888 until 1894.
Life
editBorn in Berlin, Meyer was the daughter of the merchant Itzig Meyer and his wife Wilhelmine.[1] From 1854, she received vocal training from Julius Stern, who had been married to her elder sister Elisabeth (1831–1919) since 1852.[2] She made her debut in 1855 in the oratorio Luther by the composer Julius Schneider, and was heard for the first time as a soloist in 1856 at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig. Performances followed in 1857 in Weimar, Hanover, Cologne and Hamburg. She also gave guest performances in Paris, and in 1859 she appeared several times in London in court concerts for Queen Victoria.
In 1865, Meyer began working as a singing teacher at the Stern Conservatory. After the death of her brother-in-law Julius Stern in 1883, she became the sole owner and from 1888 director of the Conservatory and led it until her death.
In October 1890, her sister Anna Meyer applied to the Emperor and King for "the title of Professor" to Jenny Meyer. The Minister of Education Gustav von Goßler rejected her request with the remark "that it has not been customary in the Prussian administration up too now to distinguish a female person by the title of professor"; however, he noted that Jenny Meyer "is known as a capable teacher".[3]
Further reading
edit- Hermann Mendel and August Weismann (ed.): Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon: Eine Encyklopädie der gesammten musikalischen Wissenschaften. Seventh volume, Robert Oppenheim, Berlin 1877, pp. 141–142
- Hugo Riemann: Riemann Musiklexikon. 7th edition. Max Hesse Verlag, Leipzig 1909, p. 917
- Oscar Paul (ed.): Handlexikon der Tonkunst. Second volume (L–Z), Heinrich Schmidt, Leipzig 1873, p. 119
- Cordula Heymann-Wentzel: Das Stern’sche Konservatorium der Musik in Berlin. Rekonstruktion einer verdrängten Geschichte.[4] Dissertation UDK Berlin, 2010, Online-Publikation 2014, especially pp. 165–221, Online at University der Kunst
- Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens (2004). Großes Sängerlexikon, volume 4. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 3100. ISBN 978-3-598-44088-5.
References
edit- ^ Jacob Jacobson: Die Judenbürgerbücher der Stadt Berlin. Berlin 1962, p. 180 )
- ^ Cordula Heymann-Wenzel: The Sternsche Conservatory of Music in Berlin In Beatrix Borchard and Heidy Zimmermann (ed.): Musikwelten - Lebenswelten: Jewish search for identity in German musical culture. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar 2009 (Reihe Jüdische Moderne, vol. 9), ISBN 978-3-412-20254-5, p. 262
- ^ GStA PK I. HA Rep. 89 Nr. 1598, fol. 176 r / v
- ^ Das Stern'sche Konservatorium der Musik in Berlin. Rekonstruktion einer verdrängten Geschichte on WorldCat
Note
edit- ^ As regards the year of birth, the available sources provide different information. There are corresponding entries for the years 1834, 1836 and 1837 respectively. 1834 should be given preference in this case, also taking into account the data of the Common Standards File (GND).
External links
edit- Literature by and about Jenny Meyer in the German National Library catalogue
- Meyer Jenny on Operissimo
- Die Arä Jenny Meyer at Stern Conservatory, Berlin University of the Arts online.
