Jan Józef Szczepański (January 12, 1919 – February 20, 2003) was a Polish writer, reporter, essayist, film scriptwriter and translator, Tatra mountaineer, and traveller. He was the president of the Association of Polish Writers.
Jan Józef Szczepański | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 January 1919 Odessa, Russian Empire |
| Died | 20 February 2003 (aged 84) Warsaw, Poland |
| Resting place | Powązki Cemetery |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Profession | Writer |
| Awards | Order of Polonia Restituta, Order of Polonia Restituta, Cross of the Home Army |
Early liefe
editJan Józef Szczepański was born on January 12, 1919, in Warsaw, Poland. His father was Aleksander Szczepański, diplomat of the Second Polish Republic and economist, associated with the zinc industry of Upper Silesia, brother of Maria Kuncewiczowa,[1] and his mother was Maria Znatowicz-Szczepańska, a French teacher, translator of Serbian literature and publicist.[2]
From the years 1932 to 1937, his family lived in Katowice, where Szczepański attended the boys' State Gymnasium and High School at Mickiewicza Street.[2] Then he studied Oriental studies, graduating in 1947.[citation needed]
Career
editHe took part in the September campaign in 1939. In 1941, he joined the Military Organization Lizard Union (from 1942 National Armed Forces) and worked in an intelligence unit until 1943, when he became a soldier of the Home Army.[3] In 1944, he fought in the guerrilla movement. He devoted his war prose to this period: a story about the September defeat (Polska Jesień) and guerrilla stories (Buty), in which he critically confronts the legend of the "forest people". War themes were also found in the scripts for Stanisław Różewicz's films (Westerplatte and Wolne miasto).[citation needed]
After the war he joined the "Tygodnik Powszechny"; from the years 1947-1953 he was a member of the editorial board. He was the last president of the Association of Polish Writers, dissolved by the martial law authorities (he documented this period in the book Kadencja). He was one of the founders of the Polish Independence Agreement. In 1978, he also signed the founding declaration of the Society of Academic Courses. He translated into Polish, among others, the prose of Conrad and Greene, Bajki murzyńskie.[citation needed]
He co-signed the Letter of 59 in 1975 and the letter of intellectuals in defense of the brothers Jerzy and Ryszard Kowalczyk in May 1981. On August 23, 1980, he joined the appeal of 64 scholars, writers and publicists to the communist authorities to start a dialogue with striking workers.[4]
He was a keen tourist and, in the first years after the war, a mountaineer. He climbed, for example, with Stanisław Siedlecki (including an attempt to climb the western wall of Łomnica by a new route through Hokejka) and with Krzysztof Tatarkiewicz. Mountaineering, skiing and Zakopane itself appear in several of his books (including Autograf) and in a number of magazine publications. In 1955, he translated John Hunt's book Zdobycie Mount Everestu. His knowledge of the Gorce and Pieniny mountains resulted in the books Portki Odysa and Kipu.[citation needed]
Personal life
editIn 1947, he married Danuta Wolska.[5]
He was the closest friend of the writer Stanisław Lem and godfather of his son Tomasz.[6][7] He was the prototype of the character Prother in the novel His Master's Voice.[8]
He died on February 20, 2003, in Kraków, Poland.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ Mariusz Kubik (2002). "Jan Józef Szczepański, czyli odwaga świadectwa" (in Polish). gazeta.us.edu.pl. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- ^ a b Henryk Szczepański: Janek z kościuszkowskiego wzgórza, „Śląsk” R. XXVI, nr 9 (300), wrzesień 2020, s. 42–45.
- ^ "Jan Żaryn (IPN), Pułapka interpretacji". Rzeczpospolita. 2004-01-17. Retrieved 2008-09-24.
- ^ Apel (dokument KSS KOR, Archiwum Opozycji IV/04.05.43 b.n.s])
- ^ Tomasz Fiałkowski (2009-09-29). "Życie w cieniu chmury" (in Polish). tygodnikpowszechny.pl. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- ^ Lem, Tomasz (2009). Awantury na tle powszechnego ciążenia. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. pp. 124–126. ISBN 978-83-08-04379-0.
- ^ Agnieszka Niewdana (2021). "O przyjaźni Lema i Szczepańskiego" (in Polish). gazeta.us.edu.pl. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- ^ Lem, Stanisław; Mrożek, Sławomir (2011). Listy 1956–1978 (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. ISBN 978-83-08-04730-9.