James Joseph Reynolds (April 24, 1874 – May 26, 1945) was a teacher, educator, and assistant superintendent of schools in New York City.
James J. Reynolds | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 24, 1874 New York, N.Y., U.S. |
| Died | May 26, 1945 (aged 71) Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S. |
| Resting place | Holy Cross Cemetery |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | |
| Occupation(s) | teacher, educator, lawyer |
| Years active | 1894-1944 |
| Organization | New York City Board of Education |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | Quentin, James Jr., Donald, Marjorie, Constance |
Early life and education
editReynolds was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. He attended New York City public schools, received a bachelor's degree from the City College of New York in 1894, a master's degree from Columbia University, and a law degree from New York University School of Law.[1]
Career
editTo put himself through law school, Reynolds taught in the evenings after his own classes were finished, and as a result, became interested in education. Instead of becoming a practicing lawyer, he became a public school teacher in The Bronx. After several years was appointed principal of P.S. 122 in Brooklyn, becoming the youngest principal in the New York City school system at that time. He then was appointed as a district superintendent successively in Staten Island and Flatbush (Brooklyn), and later was made an assistant superintendent of schools in Bushwick (Brooklyn), a position he held until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 70 in 1944.[2]
Reynolds made visits to Germany in 1933 and to Japan in 1940. Upon his return from both those trips, he warned that officials in those countries were planning programs of hate toward the United States.[2]
He was also active in educational societies, was chairman of the Brooklyn Teachers Association and president of the Municipal Club of Brooklyn, and authored several textbooks on history, English, and mathematics.[1][2]
Personal life
editReynolds had five children, Quentin, James Jr., Donald, Marjorie, and Constance, with his first wife, the former Katherine Mahoney, who was a sister of Jeremiah T. Mahoney. She died in 1939.[2][3] He then married Margaret Irene Dailey, a fellow educator and school principal, in 1942.[4]
Reynolds died of a heart attack at his home in Brooklyn, and was buried in nearby Holy Cross Cemetery.[1]
Legacy
editJames J. Reynolds Junior High School in Brooklyn was named after him when it opened in 1965. The name has been retired and the school in now know as the Bay Academy and as Intermediate School 98.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c "J.J. Reynolds Dies; City Educator 50 Years". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. May 27, 1945. p. 27. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Dr. J.J. Reynolds, Educator, 71, Dead – Ex-Assistant Superintendent in Kings – Warned U.S. of Nazi Program of Hate in '33". The New York Times. May 27, 1945. p. 25. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Mrs. James J. Reynolds; School Official's Wife, Sister of Ex-Justice Mahoney, Dies". The New York Times. November 22, 1939. p. O21. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "James J. Reynolds Weds; School Executive Is Married to Aide to Brooklyn Principal". The New York Times. December 31, 1942. p. 9. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Neighborhood Reports: Sheepshead Bay – In a Garden by the Water, a Tower of Memories". The New York Times. October 31, 1993. p. CY10. Retrieved June 17, 2024.