The Hon James Clerk-Rattray FRSE FSAScot (3 December 1763–29 August 1831) was an 18th/19th century Scottish landowner and lawyer who rose to be Baron of the Exchequer.[1]

James Clerk-Rattray
Baron Clerk-Rattray, 24th Laird of Rattray
BornJohn Clerk
Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland
Died105, Princes Street, Edinburgh
Spouse(s)Jean Duff
IssueJane Clerk-Rattray
Robert Clerk-Rattray
FatherDr David Clerk
MotherHelen Duff of Craigston
OccupationLawyer and Advocate

Life

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He was born John Clerk on 3 December 1763 in the South Side of Edinburgh on 3 December 1763 the son of Helen Duff, of Craigston in Aberdeenshire (about 7 miles (11 km) west of Aberdeen, just north-northeast of Westhill[2]), and her husband, Dr David Clerk. His mother was a sister of Admiral Robert Duff. His father was a physician at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. The Clerk family were long-standing landowners in the south of Edinburgh and give their name to Clerk Street.

He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh then studied law at the University of Edinburgh. He passed the Scottish Bar as an advocate in 1785. In 1793 he became Sheriff Depute of Edinburghshire. In 1809 he became a Baron of the Exchequer.[3]

When he inherited the estate of Craighall Rattray he changed the family name to Clerk-Rattray and became the 24th Laird of Rattray.

In 1817 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Miller, Lord Glenlee, Thomas Charles Hope, and James Russell.[3]

His Edinburgh residence in late life was 105 Princes Street, facing onto Edinburgh Castle.[4]

He died on 29 August 1831.

Family

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In 1791 he married his cousin, Jane (Jean) Duff, only daughter of Admiral Duff of Fetteresso.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk.
  2. ^ Craigston. Streetmap UK. Accessed 19 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  4. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1830
  5. ^ Burke's Landed Gentry: Clerk-Rattray