James Charles Kulhanek (April 23, 1908 – April 1, 1990) was an American commercial artist and designer.
James C. Kulhanek | |
|---|---|
,.jpg) Self-Portrait by Kulhanek | |
| Born | April 23, 1908 Cleveland, Ohio |
| Died | April 1, 1990 (aged 81) Cleveland, Ohio |
| Education | Cleveland School of Art |
| Known for | Painting, drawing, commercial art |
Biography edit
Václav Kulhánek and Anna Kulhánek, née Veleba, the parents of James C. Kulhanek, were born in Bohemia within Austria-Hungary and settled in Cleveland in the 1900s. James C. Kulhanek was born there on April 23, 1908.[1]
Kulhanek was a student of Henry Keller at the Cleveland School of Art.[2]
In 1938, Kulhanek was a witness to an incident at Brookside Zoo where Judy Zemnick, another WPA artist, was pulled into a polar bear enclosure and clawed. Kulhanek and another artist called for help and tried to drive the bear away from Ms. Zemnick.[3] The incident received extensive press coverage at the time and for two years following.
Work edit
Between 1935 and 1942, Kulhanek received Federal Art Project commissions through New Deal Works Progress Administration- sponsored art projects, such as the rendering of several prints of elks, great horned owls,[4] and reindeer, now in the collection of Case Western University.[5][6] He also painted panels to be installed in the hallways of Collinwood[2] and Lincoln High Schools as well as the Federal Courthouse. Shortly before Kulhanek's death, the artist painted a portrait of former Cleveland mayor Dennis Kucinich, who actually sat for Kulhanek, although the portrait was never displayed in Cleveland City Hall.[7]
References edit
- ^ "Kulhanek, James Charles". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. October 25, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ a b Cullinan, Helen (March 19, 1978). "Downtown Scene - Three Painters: James C. Kulhanek". The Plain Dealer. p. 131. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ "Clawed 15 Minutes by Bear, Girl Artist to Live but Lose Eye". The Plain Dealer. October 27, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ Brent (June 8, 2018). "New Deal Bird Art (6/10): "Great Horned Owl"". New Deal of the Day. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ "Figures In Zoo Tragedy and Rescue of Artist from Bear". Plain Dealer. October 27, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ "Work Progress Administration: Prints of the Federal Arts Project". Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ Naymilk, Mark (March 9, 2010). "Cleveland City Hall still is lacking a portrait of former Mayor Dennis Kucinich". Cleveland.com. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
Selected works edit
