The Jamaican wood rail, also called the Jamaican uniform rail was the nominate subspecies of the uniform crake found on Jamaica. It became extinct around 1881.[2]

Jamaican wood rail

Extinct (1881)  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Amaurolimnas
Species:
Subspecies:
A. c. concolor
Trinomial name
Amaurolimnas concolor concolor
(P. H. Gosse, 1847)

Appearance

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The Jamaican wood rail was a reddish-brown bird some 10 inches in length.[2]

Ecology

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Although capable of flight, the wood rail was primarily a terrestrial bird, preferring to run to escape predators. It was originally widespread on the island, inhabiting swamps, jungle undergrowth and streambeds, to fairly high altitudes.[3]

Extinction

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Already rare and threatened by rats and cats, the Jamaican wood rail was ultimately driven to extinction shortly after the introduction of small Indian mongooses to Jamaica in 1872.[4][2] The last specimens of the bird were collected in 1881.[5]

References

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  1. ^ BirdLife International (2021). "Amaurolimnas concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22692601A163610586. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22692601A163610586.en. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Day, David (1989). The Encyclopedia of Vanished Species. Hong Kong: Mclaren Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-947889-30-2.
  3. ^ Clive Roots (2006). Flightless Birds. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 131. ISBN 0-313-33545-1.
  4. ^ Espeut, W. B. (1882). "On the acclimatization of the Indian mongoose in Jamaica". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (November): 712–714.
  5. ^ David Watts; Alan R. H. Baker; Richard Dennis (1990). The West Indies: Patterns of Development, Culture and Environmental Change Since 1492. Cambridge University Press. p. 515. ISBN 0-521-38651-9.
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