Jack O'Neill (March 27, 1923[1] – June 2, 2017) was an American businessman and founder of the surfwear and surfboard company O'Neill.
Jack O'Neill | |
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Born | |
Died | June 2, 2017 Santa Cruz, California, U.S. | (aged 94)
Alma mater | San Francisco State University |
Known for |
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Spouse |
Marjorie Bennett (died 1973) |
Children | 6 |
Early life
editO'Neill grew up in Oregon and southern California, where he began body surfing in the late 1930s. He was a Navy pilot during World War II.[2] O'Neill later moved to San Francisco in 1949[3] and earned a bachelor's degree in liberal arts at San Francisco State University.[4]
Career
editIn 1952, he founded the O'Neill brand while opening one of California's first surf shops in a garage on the Great Highway in San Francisco,[5] close to his favorite bodysurfing break at the time.[6] This led to the establishment of a company that deals in wetsuits, surf gear, and clothing.[7] Jack O'Neill's name is attached to surfwear and his brand of surfing equipment.[8] Although the invention of the wetsuit had often been attributed to O'Neill, he was not its inventor.[9] An investigation concluded that UC Berkeley physicist Hugh Bradner was the inventor of the wetsuit.[10][11]
In December 1996 he began a non-profit organization called O'Neill Sea Odyssey which provides students with hands-on lessons in marine biology and that teaches the relationship between the oceans and the environment.[12] It has hosted about 100,000 children since it started.[13]
Personal life
editHe was married to Marjorie, who died in 1973, and they had six children.[4]
O'Neill resided on a beachfront property in Santa Cruz, California, from 1959 until his death on June 2, 2017.[14][15][16][17][18]
His granddaughter Uma O'Neill is a New Zealand-born equestrian rider, who represents that country and holds both New Zealand and American citizenships, she was selected to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics.[19]
Awards
editIn 2002, O'Neill was an EY Entrepreneur of the Year Award recipient for the Northern California Region.[20]
References
edit- ^ Floater. "Surf legend Jack O'Neill hits 89". epicsurf.com.au. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
- ^ "Surfing Icon Jack O'Neill, wetsuit pioneer, dies at 94". First Coast News. June 3, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- ^ Carlson, Michael (June 7, 2017). "Jack O'Neill obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ a b "Jack O'Neill, who pioneered the wetsuit and popularized cold-water surfing, dies at 94". Los Angeles Times. June 2, 2017.
- ^ "About Jack O'Neill". O'Neill. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ Drew Kampion and Ben Marcus (December 2009). "Jack O'Neill". Surfing Encyclopedia. Surfline, Inc. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
- ^ Willis, Clint (2003). Big Wave: Stories of Riding the World's Wildest Water. Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-56025-501-7.
- ^ Guisado, Raul; Jeff Klaas (2005). Surfing California: A Complete Guide to the Best Breaks on the California Coast. Globe Pequot. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-7627-2966-1.
- ^ Carlson, Michael (June 7, 2017). "Jack O'Neill obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ Eisenstadt, David (October 11, 2005). "Surfing whodunit". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Taylor, Michael (May 11, 2008). "Hugh Bradner, UC's inventor of wetsuit, dies". SFGATE. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ "Senator Boxer Gives "Conservation Champion" Award to O'Neill Sea Odyssey" (Press release). Barbara Boxer. May 27, 2005. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010.
- ^ Croffie, Kwegyirba (June 3, 2017). "Jack O'Neill, wetsuit and surfing pioneer, dies at 94". CNN.
- ^ Klinger, Max (May 27, 2012). "Jack O'Neill, 89, a surfing legend who endures". San Francisco Chronicle. SFGate.com. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
- ^ Gustafson, Eric "How wet-suit pioneer Jack O’Neill shaped surfing culture", August 7, 2015. sfgate.com.
- ^ Floater (June 3, 2017). "Jack O'Neill, Santa Cruz Surfer Wetsuit Pioneer, Dies At 94". KSBW.
- ^ "From the O'Neill Family". O'Neill Sea Odyssey. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
- ^ Burton, Marta (June 4, 2017). "RIP Jack O'Neill: surfer legend & businessman is mourned". RPRNmag newsmagazine. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
- ^ "Equestrian O'NEILL Uma - Tokyo 2020 Olympics".
- ^ Jack O'Neill Honored SURFER Magazine. 27 June 2002.
Further reading
edit- Kampion, Drew (November 16, 2011). Jack O'Neill: It's Always Summer On the Inside. Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-1452102603.
- Ocean Odysseys: Jack O'Neill, Dan Haifley, and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary