J. Williams Beal, Sons

J. Williams Beal, Sons, successor to the office of J. Williams Beal, was a successful architectural firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1920 by the sons of the late architect Beal, it remained in business into the 1980s.

J. Williams Beal, Sons
Practice information
FoundersJohn W. Beal; Horatio Williams Beal
FoundedJanuary 1, 1920
Dissolved1980s
LocationBoston, Massachusetts
Significant works and honors
BuildingsRepertory Theatre of Boston; Granite Trust Company Building; 13 Massachusetts high schools
The Elks Building in Quincy, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1924.
The former Repertory Theatre of Boston, now the Huntington Theatre Company, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1925.
The former Rockport High School, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1926.
The former Barnstable Town Hall in Hyannis, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1926.
The former Masonic Temple in Quincy, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1926.
The Bethany Congregational Church in Quincy, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1927.
The Granite Trust Building in Quincy, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1929.
The Dyer Memorial Library in Abington, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1932.
The now-demolished Melrose High School, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1933.
The Northampton High School, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons and completed in 1941.
The Fox Hill Elementary School in Burlington, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Poskus and completed in 1966.
The Mansfield High School, designed by J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Poskus and completed in 1968.

History

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In 1888, J. Williams Beal established what became a successful architectural practice in Boston. He had three sons, the elder two of which came to work for him. These were John W. Beal and Horatio W. Beal. A third son, Robert Washburn Beal, was a landscape architect.[1]

The firm of J. Williams Beal, Sons was established in early 1920, following the death of J. Williams Beal. The Beal brothers were the sole partners until 1960, when they added H. Story Granger and Raymond W. Dyer, as which point the firm became known as J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Dyer. After Dyer's departure a new partner, Edward A. J. Poskus, was added. Horatio Williams Beal died in 1964. J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Poskus was dissolved upon the death of Granger in 1969. John Woodbridge Beal died in 1971, after which Poskus managed the firm alone.[1] J. Williams Beal, Sons & Poskus lasted at least until the mid-1980s.

Partners

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John Woodbridge Beal was born on July 11, 1887, in Hanover, Massachusetts. Beal worked in his father's office for a number of years, until his father's death in 1919. At this point he established the firm of J. Williams Beal, Sons with his brother, Horatio. After Horatio's death in 1964, Beal managed the firm with H. Story Granger and Edward A. J. Poskus. He was active until the firm until his death in 1971.

Horatio Williams Beal was born on September 1, 1889, in Hanover, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1911, and earned a master's degree from the school of architecture in 1915. After his graduation he entered the office of his father, J. Williams Beal. In 1917 he enlisted in the U. S. Navy for service in World War I.[2] In 1919 he returned to Boston, and went back to work in his father's office.[3] Upon his father's death, he and his brother established J. Williams Beal, Sons. Beal remained active in the firm until his death in 1964.

Harold Story Granger attended Columbia University, graduating in 1912.[4] He worked for Nelson & Van Wagener in New York,[5] before embarking on an architectural career in Albany, New York. He later worked in New Haven, Connecticut for the architectural firm of Davis & Walldorff.[6] There he served as the vice-president of the Connecticut chapter of the American Institute of Architects.[7] He later moved to Boston, where he became associated with the firm of J. Williams Beal, Sons. In 1960 he and Raymond W. Dyer became partners in the firm, which became known as J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Dyer. Dyer soon withdrew, and the firm was briefly known as J. Williams Beal, Sons & Granger, after which Edward J. A. Poskus became a partner. J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Poskus was dissolved after Granger's death in 1969.[8]

Raymond Wallace Dyer was born circa 1918 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He attended the University of New Hampshire, class of 1941,[9] after a public school education. He came to Massachusetts around 1947, settling in Hingham, after service in World War II. He entered the Beal office at an unknown date, but was experienced enough to be made a partner alongside H. Story Granger in 1960. His time at the firm of J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Dyer was brief, as he left to practice on his own in Hingham. He died in 1976.[10]

Edward Alphonse John Poskus was born on January 21, 1921. Like Dyer, he fought in WWII. He joined the Beals at an unknown date, but held a position of high responsibility by 1959.[11] In 1962, after the departure of Raymond W. Dyer, he became a partner in J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Poskus. Upon Granger's death, Poskus was the sole partner of what became J. Williams Beal, Sons & Poskus. In 1980, he relocated the office to Brockton. He retired a few years afterward, and served as building inspector for the town of Ipswich.[12] He died in 2007.

Architectural works

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J. Williams Beal, Sons, 1920–1960

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J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Dyer, 1960–1962

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J. Williams Beal, Sons, Granger & Poskus, 1962–1969

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J. Williams Beal, Sons & Poskus, from 1969

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References

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  1. ^ a b Commonwealth Shoe & Leather Co. NRHP Nomination. 2014.
  2. ^ Harvard College, Class of 1911: Decennial Report, June 1921. Boston: Four Seas, 1921.
  3. ^ Harvard Alumni Bulletin 10 April 1919: 551. Cambridge.
  4. ^ Catalogue of Officers and Graduates of Columbia University. New York: Columbia University, 1916.
  5. ^ American Contractor 8 May 1915: 44. Chicago.
  6. ^ Olean [NY] Times Herald 1 May 1926: 3.
  7. ^ American Art Annual 1930: 76.
  8. ^ "H. Story Granger". http://public.aia.org/. n.d.
  9. ^ Granite Yearbook. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, 1941.
  10. ^ Portsmouth [NH] Herald 12 Feb. 1976: 11.
  11. ^ Progressive Architecture 1959: 241.
  12. ^ Town of Ipswich, Massachusetts, 1995 Annual Report. North Andover, MA: Town Printing, 1996.
  13. ^ "FAL.780". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  14. ^ "QUI.155". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  15. ^ Bankers Magazine (1924): 339.
  16. ^ "LOW.456". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  17. ^ a b Moore, William D. "The Masonic Lodge Room, 1870-1930". Gender, Class, and Shelter. Ed. Elizabeth Collins Cromley and Carter L. Hudgins. Vol. 5. 1995.
  18. ^ "The New Repertory Theatre, Boston, Mass". Architecture 1926: 43.
  19. ^ "RCP.222". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  20. ^ "FLR.406". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  21. ^ Architectural Forum 1928: 546.
  22. ^ "MRB.105". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  23. ^ Domestic Engineering 1927: 96.
  24. ^ "FAL.763". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  25. ^ "HNV.390". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  26. ^ a b American School and University 1932: 407.
  27. ^ "ATH.88". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  28. ^ "First National Bank Building". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  29. ^ Engineering News-Record (1929): 1412.
  30. ^ "QUI.1435". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  31. ^ United States Investor 1930: 2126.
  32. ^ "BKL.1439". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  33. ^ "ABI.143". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  34. ^ "ABI.132". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  35. ^ Iron Age 1931: 922.
  36. ^ Bridgemen's Magazine (1932): 481.
  37. ^ "SAU.59". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  38. ^ "HLB.156". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  39. ^ "NRW.394". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  40. ^ Iron Age (1935): 74.
  41. ^ Bridgemen's Magazine 1937: 206. Indianapolis.
  42. ^ "BUR.23". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  43. ^ Engineering News-Record (January 19, 1939): 125.
  44. ^ Engineering News-Record (May 27, 1943): 219.
  45. ^ Engineering News-Record (January 29, 1948): 164.
  46. ^ "NRW.398". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  47. ^ Engineering News-Record (October 27, 1949): 87.
  48. ^ Engineering News-Record (March 23, 1950): 289.
  49. ^ Architectural Forum (1954): 29.
  50. ^ Engineering News-Record (1953): 63.
  51. ^ Engineering News-Record (1956): 92.
  52. ^ Engineering News-Record 167, no. 1 (July 6, 1961): 65.
  53. ^ Burlington town report, 1966
  54. ^ Engineering News-Record 180 (January 4, 1968): 48.
  55. ^ Engineering News-Record (1969): 46.
  56. ^ Cohasset town reports for 1973 and 1977
  57. ^ Engineering News-Record (1982): 41.