Ixamatus caldera, also known as the tessellated wishbone spider[2] or volcanic ground spider,[3] is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Microstigmatidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1982 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.[1][4]

Ixamatus caldera
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Microstigmatidae
Genus: Ixamatus
Species:
I. caldera
Binomial name
Ixamatus caldera
Raven, 1982[1]

Distribution and habitat

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The species occurs in north-eastern New South Wales in closed forest habitats. The type locality is Bar Mountain, near Kyogle in the Tweed Range.[1][4]

Behaviour

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The spiders are terrestrial predators.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Raven, RJ (1982). "Systematics of the Australian mygalomorph spider genus Ixamatus Simon (Diplurinae: Dipluridae: Chelicerata)". Australian Journal of Zoology. 30: 1035–1067 [1049].
  2. ^ "Tesselated wishbone spider (Ixamatus caldera)". Bug Frenzy. 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
  3. ^ "Volcanic Ground Spider Ixamatus caldera". iNaturalistUK. 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
  4. ^ a b c "Species Ixamatus caldera Raven, 1982". Australian Faunal Directory. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2023-09-13.